745
Meagan Hicks, Kelsey Mann, Dylan Schneider, Isaac Thomas, Tyler Trask and Spencer Virgin
associated with UNB, and Rachel Bood, Lauren Harrison, Christine McLauchlan and Sara Thomas
associated with Acadia University for field sampling and data collection; CBWES Inc., namely
Tony Bowron, Jennie Graham and Nancy Neatt, for field assistance and data compilation; Jana
Cheverie and Wade Lewis for various support from DUC; James Bornemann for GIS support;
Mike Brylinski for nekton data; Birds Studies Canada for assistance with bird sampling; and
Amanda Marlin and Spencer Virgin for comments on the chapter. Funding for various aspects of
this project came from many sources including NB Environmental Trust Fund, NB Department of
Transportation and Infrastructure, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Small Craft Harbours Division),
NB Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries, DUC, MITACS, Mount Allison
University and University of New Brunswick as mentioned in the text, as well as Atlantic Climate
Adaptation Solutions Association, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
Science Horizons Youth Internship Program (Environment Canada), NB Department of PostSecondary Education and Training (Student Employment and Experience Development), Canada
Summer Job Program (Service Canada), and TD Canada Trust (a Community Leadership
Scholarship).
References
Amos CL, Tee KT (1989) Suspended sediment transport processes in Cumberland Basin, Bay of
Fundy. J Geophys Res 94:407–414
Argow BA, Hughes ZJ, FitzGerald DM (2011) Ice raft formation, sediment load, and theoretical
potential for ice-rafted sediment influx on northern coastal wetlands. Cont Shelf Res
31:1294–1305
Baerlocher F, Moulton VD (1999) Spartina alterniflora in two New Brunswick salt marshes.
I. Growth and decomposition. Bull Mar Sci 64:299–305
Bally AW, Palmer AR (1989) The geology of North America: an overview, vol A. Geological
Society of America, Boulder
Bertness MD (2007) Atlantic shorelines: natural history and ecology. Princeton University Press,
Princeton
Biber PD, Caldwell JD (2008) Seed germination and seedling survival of Spartina alterniflora
Loisel. Am J Agr Biol Sci 3:633–638
Bowron T, Neatt N, van Proosdij D, Lundholm J, Graham J (2009) Macro-tidal salt marsh ecosystem response to culvert expansion. Restor Ecol 19:307–322
Bowron TM, Neatt N, van Proosdij D, Lundholm J (2012) Salt marsh tidal restoration in Canada’s
Maritime Provinces. In: Roman CT, Burdick DM (eds) Tidal marshes restoration: a synthesis
of science and management. Island Press, Washington, DC, pp 191–209
Bowron TM, Neatt NC, Graham JM, van Proosdij D, Lundholm J (2015) Post-restoration monitoring (year 5) of the Cogmagun River Salt Marsh Restoration Project. Report for Nova Scotia
Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal, CBWES Inc. Publication No. 42
Bromberg Gedan K, Silliman BR (2009) Patterns of salt marsh loss within coastal regions of North
America (pre-settlement to present). In: Silliman BR, Grosholz ED, Bertness MD (eds) Human
impacts on salt marshes: a global perspective. University of California Press, Berkeley,
pp 253–265
Burdick DM, Dionne M, Boumans RM, Short FT (1997) Ecological responses to tidal restorations
of two northern New England salt marshes. Wetl Ecol Manag 4:129–144
Butzer M (2002) French wetland agriculture in Atlantic Canada and its European roots: different
avenues to historical diffusion. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 92:451–470
Byers SE, Chmura GL (2007) Salt marsh vegetation recovery on the Bay of Fundy. Estuar Coasts
30:869–877
21 Returning the Tide to Dikelands in a Macrotidal and Ice-Influenced Environment…
Meagan Hicks, Kelsey Mann, Dylan Schneider, Isaac Thomas, Tyler Trask and Spencer Virgin
associated with UNB, and Rachel Bood, Lauren Harrison, Christine McLauchlan and Sara Thomas
associated with Acadia University for field sampling and data collection; CBWES Inc., namely
Tony Bowron, Jennie Graham and Nancy Neatt, for field assistance and data compilation; Jana
Cheverie and Wade Lewis for various support from DUC; James Bornemann for GIS support;
Mike Brylinski for nekton data; Birds Studies Canada for assistance with bird sampling; and
Amanda Marlin and Spencer Virgin for comments on the chapter. Funding for various aspects of
this project came from many sources including NB Environmental Trust Fund, NB Department of
Transportation and Infrastructure, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Small Craft Harbours Division),
NB Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries, DUC, MITACS, Mount Allison
University and University of New Brunswick as mentioned in the text, as well as Atlantic Climate
Adaptation Solutions Association, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
Science Horizons Youth Internship Program (Environment Canada), NB Department of PostSecondary Education and Training (Student Employment and Experience Development), Canada
Summer Job Program (Service Canada), and TD Canada Trust (a Community Leadership
Scholarship).
References
Amos CL, Tee KT (1989) Suspended sediment transport processes in Cumberland Basin, Bay of
Fundy. J Geophys Res 94:407–414
Argow BA, Hughes ZJ, FitzGerald DM (2011) Ice raft formation, sediment load, and theoretical
potential for ice-rafted sediment influx on northern coastal wetlands. Cont Shelf Res
31:1294–1305
Baerlocher F, Moulton VD (1999) Spartina alterniflora in two New Brunswick salt marshes.
I. Growth and decomposition. Bull Mar Sci 64:299–305
Bally AW, Palmer AR (1989) The geology of North America: an overview, vol A. Geological
Society of America, Boulder
Bertness MD (2007) Atlantic shorelines: natural history and ecology. Princeton University Press,
Princeton
Biber PD, Caldwell JD (2008) Seed germination and seedling survival of Spartina alterniflora
Loisel. Am J Agr Biol Sci 3:633–638
Bowron T, Neatt N, van Proosdij D, Lundholm J, Graham J (2009) Macro-tidal salt marsh ecosystem response to culvert expansion. Restor Ecol 19:307–322
Bowron TM, Neatt N, van Proosdij D, Lundholm J (2012) Salt marsh tidal restoration in Canada’s
Maritime Provinces. In: Roman CT, Burdick DM (eds) Tidal marshes restoration: a synthesis
of science and management. Island Press, Washington, DC, pp 191–209
Bowron TM, Neatt NC, Graham JM, van Proosdij D, Lundholm J (2015) Post-restoration monitoring (year 5) of the Cogmagun River Salt Marsh Restoration Project. Report for Nova Scotia
Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal, CBWES Inc. Publication No. 42
Bromberg Gedan K, Silliman BR (2009) Patterns of salt marsh loss within coastal regions of North
America (pre-settlement to present). In: Silliman BR, Grosholz ED, Bertness MD (eds) Human
impacts on salt marshes: a global perspective. University of California Press, Berkeley,
pp 253–265
Burdick DM, Dionne M, Boumans RM, Short FT (1997) Ecological responses to tidal restorations
of two northern New England salt marshes. Wetl Ecol Manag 4:129–144
Butzer M (2002) French wetland agriculture in Atlantic Canada and its European roots: different
avenues to historical diffusion. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 92:451–470
Byers SE, Chmura GL (2007) Salt marsh vegetation recovery on the Bay of Fundy. Estuar Coasts
30:869–877
21 Returning the Tide to Dikelands in a Macrotidal and Ice-Influenced Environment…