566
PVE. This coincides with the statement of Retes-López et al. (2010), who stated
textually that “international trade of wild flora and fauna species produces billions
of dollars annually and consists of hundreds of thousands of species of living organisms, parts, products and their derivatives”.
18.3 Discussions
18.3.1 Establishing the Extractive WMU
The establishing the WMU could help ensure its preservation in the PVE, reducing
human-crocodile interactions, where the worst is bear by crocodiles, as even among
the villagers the illegal hunting is recognized. In this regard it should be remembered that according to the SEMARNAP (1999), it is shown that conservation itself
does not guarantee the permanence of species, that to achieve this conservation
should be linked to measures designed to meet the requirements of social welfare
and only sustainable development is capable of breaking the vicious cycle of poverty that contributes to ecological deterioration.
Moreover, the WMU are considered as the main pillar of sustainable development since their establishment and development is part for the conservation, management and sustainable use of these wildlife species. There are considered, among
the actions of the Conservation and Sustainable Use strategies, the proposals for
protected natural areas that are essential to the conservation of these organisms
(among others) supported with environmental education and aimed to different
society sectors (SEMARNAP 1999).
Thus, The installation of the extractive WMU lay the foundation and would help
in the declaration of Natural Protected Area (PNA) to the PVE with its type and
characteristics of a flora and fauna protected Area (Annex IV), according to Article
54 established in LGEEPA 2015a), Section II, based on Article 47 and 47 BIS, fraction II “buffer zone” subsections c) “sustainable use of natural resources” and/or e)
“of special use” due to the fact that this type of flora and fauna protected areas may
allow the exploitation of natural resources by resident communities.
However, it must be ensured that establishing a PNA would promote the community development and not to become an obstacle to achieve this purpose, due to
the roots of people to their place of origin, as they are difficult to be persuaded as
well mention by Riemann et al. (2011).
O. Cervantes et al.
PVE. This coincides with the statement of Retes-López et al. (2010), who stated
textually that “international trade of wild flora and fauna species produces billions
of dollars annually and consists of hundreds of thousands of species of living organisms, parts, products and their derivatives”.
18.3 Discussions
18.3.1 Establishing the Extractive WMU
The establishing the WMU could help ensure its preservation in the PVE, reducing
human-crocodile interactions, where the worst is bear by crocodiles, as even among
the villagers the illegal hunting is recognized. In this regard it should be remembered that according to the SEMARNAP (1999), it is shown that conservation itself
does not guarantee the permanence of species, that to achieve this conservation
should be linked to measures designed to meet the requirements of social welfare
and only sustainable development is capable of breaking the vicious cycle of poverty that contributes to ecological deterioration.
Moreover, the WMU are considered as the main pillar of sustainable development since their establishment and development is part for the conservation, management and sustainable use of these wildlife species. There are considered, among
the actions of the Conservation and Sustainable Use strategies, the proposals for
protected natural areas that are essential to the conservation of these organisms
(among others) supported with environmental education and aimed to different
society sectors (SEMARNAP 1999).
Thus, The installation of the extractive WMU lay the foundation and would help
in the declaration of Natural Protected Area (PNA) to the PVE with its type and
characteristics of a flora and fauna protected Area (Annex IV), according to Article
54 established in LGEEPA 2015a), Section II, based on Article 47 and 47 BIS, fraction II “buffer zone” subsections c) “sustainable use of natural resources” and/or e)
“of special use” due to the fact that this type of flora and fauna protected areas may
allow the exploitation of natural resources by resident communities.
However, it must be ensured that establishing a PNA would promote the community development and not to become an obstacle to achieve this purpose, due to
the roots of people to their place of origin, as they are difficult to be persuaded as
well mention by Riemann et al. (2011).
O. Cervantes et al.