372
retention 262
retranslocation 130, 166,257
return 262
uptake 262
use efficiency 265
osmotic potential 141
osmotic potential osmotic adjustment 141
Parus caeruleus 359,362
Parus major 359, 362
Phillyrea latifolia 6,23,26,34,137,142,212,
254,256,280
phosphorus
fertilization experiment 80, 184
fertilization 126
leaf concentration 129, 184
limitation 125
residence time 265
retranslocation 130
soil phosphorous 322
photo oxidants 202
photosynthesis 7,150,154,333
photosynthetic active radiation, PAR
129
Pinus halepensis 6,11,23,99,107,142,203
potassium
leaching 219,246
leaf concentration 129,255
nutrient use efficiency 265
potential evapotranspiration 275
precipitation
acid rain 198,200
alkalinity 196,202,216,309
amount 275
chemistry 195
inputs 204, 284
long-term trends 201
net precipitation 213
red rain 198, 292
QiO factor 175
QiO function 171
radiation
light intensity III
PAR 170
recruitment
bottleneck 100
sapling 99
regeneration 61,89
advanced regeneration 69
cycle 70, 112
Regulus ignicapi/lus 359,362
resorption, see retranslocation
resource availability 106
respiration
fine root 171
growth respiration 163
leaf 171
Subject Index
maintenance respiration 163, 175
wood 171
resprout 7,9,31,54,61
diameter distribution 68
gas exchange 139
growth rate 65, 139
interference 66,68
nutrient content 66
resprouting capacity 329
water relations 139
retranslocation 130, 166,257
robin 359, 362
roots 7
coarse roots 166
fine roots 54,166,331
grafting 51
lateral 50
rooUshoot ratio 9,54, 139
rooting depth 47
taproot 49
sapling 99
recruitment 100
survival 91
sclerophylly 10,125,136,183
seasonal pattern 364
seed 8,11,31
seedling 89
bank 90
density 96
dynamics 95
emergence 83
growth rate 92
mortality 97,112
survival 91
shade adaptation 156
slash burning 315
soil
acidification 220,286,297,301
base saturation 292, 302, 309
drainage 165
erosion 320
exchange complex 291,293
fertility 326
gravitational water 238
moisture 110
pe02 247
solution 237,242
solution chemistry 242
soilwater 166,234,238,244,286,299
soilwater chemistry 166,234
soilwater pH 238
retention 262
retranslocation 130, 166,257
return 262
uptake 262
use efficiency 265
osmotic potential 141
osmotic potential osmotic adjustment 141
Parus caeruleus 359,362
Parus major 359, 362
Phillyrea latifolia 6,23,26,34,137,142,212,
254,256,280
phosphorus
fertilization experiment 80, 184
fertilization 126
leaf concentration 129, 184
limitation 125
residence time 265
retranslocation 130
soil phosphorous 322
photo oxidants 202
photosynthesis 7,150,154,333
photosynthetic active radiation, PAR
129
Pinus halepensis 6,11,23,99,107,142,203
potassium
leaching 219,246
leaf concentration 129,255
nutrient use efficiency 265
potential evapotranspiration 275
precipitation
acid rain 198,200
alkalinity 196,202,216,309
amount 275
chemistry 195
inputs 204, 284
long-term trends 201
net precipitation 213
red rain 198, 292
QiO factor 175
QiO function 171
radiation
light intensity III
PAR 170
recruitment
bottleneck 100
sapling 99
regeneration 61,89
advanced regeneration 69
cycle 70, 112
Regulus ignicapi/lus 359,362
resorption, see retranslocation
resource availability 106
respiration
fine root 171
growth respiration 163
leaf 171
Subject Index
maintenance respiration 163, 175
wood 171
resprout 7,9,31,54,61
diameter distribution 68
gas exchange 139
growth rate 65, 139
interference 66,68
nutrient content 66
resprouting capacity 329
water relations 139
retranslocation 130, 166,257
robin 359, 362
roots 7
coarse roots 166
fine roots 54,166,331
grafting 51
lateral 50
rooUshoot ratio 9,54, 139
rooting depth 47
taproot 49
sapling 99
recruitment 100
survival 91
sclerophylly 10,125,136,183
seasonal pattern 364
seed 8,11,31
seedling 89
bank 90
density 96
dynamics 95
emergence 83
growth rate 92
mortality 97,112
survival 91
shade adaptation 156
slash burning 315
soil
acidification 220,286,297,301
base saturation 292, 302, 309
drainage 165
erosion 320
exchange complex 291,293
fertility 326
gravitational water 238
moisture 110
pe02 247
solution 237,242
solution chemistry 242
soilwater 166,234,238,244,286,299
soilwater chemistry 166,234
soilwater pH 238