51
Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR,
Cushing CE (1980) The river continuum concept. Can
J Fish Aquat Sci 37:130–137
Ward JV (1994) Ecology of alpine streams. Freshw Biol
32:277–294
Welcomme RL (1985) Food and agriculture organization
of the Unites Nations, Rome (Fisheries technical
paper, 262) 330 p
Whittaker RH (1967) Gradient analysis of vegetation.
Biol Rev 42:207–264
Wiggins GB, Mackay RJ (1978) Some relationship
between systematic and trophic ecology in Nearctic
aquatic insects with special reference to Trichoptera.
Ecology 59:1211–1220
Wilbur HM, Travis J (1984) An experimental approach to
understand pattern in natural communities. In: Strong
DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological
communities conceptual issues and the evidence.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 113–122
Winterbourn MJ, Ryan PA (1994) Mountain streams in
Westland New Zealand: Benthic ecology and management issues. Freshw Biol 32:359–373
Winterbourn MJ, Rounick JS, Cowie B (1981) Are New
Zealand streams ecosystems really different. N Z J
Mar Freshw Res 16:271–281
Wright JF, Furse MT, Armiatge PD (1984) Use of macroinvertebrates in chalk streams, Berkshire, England.
Hydrobiologia 248:11–30
4 Spatial Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna
Vannote RL, Minshall GW, Cummins KW, Sedell JR,
Cushing CE (1980) The river continuum concept. Can
J Fish Aquat Sci 37:130–137
Ward JV (1994) Ecology of alpine streams. Freshw Biol
32:277–294
Welcomme RL (1985) Food and agriculture organization
of the Unites Nations, Rome (Fisheries technical
paper, 262) 330 p
Whittaker RH (1967) Gradient analysis of vegetation.
Biol Rev 42:207–264
Wiggins GB, Mackay RJ (1978) Some relationship
between systematic and trophic ecology in Nearctic
aquatic insects with special reference to Trichoptera.
Ecology 59:1211–1220
Wilbur HM, Travis J (1984) An experimental approach to
understand pattern in natural communities. In: Strong
DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological
communities conceptual issues and the evidence.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 113–122
Winterbourn MJ, Ryan PA (1994) Mountain streams in
Westland New Zealand: Benthic ecology and management issues. Freshw Biol 32:359–373
Winterbourn MJ, Rounick JS, Cowie B (1981) Are New
Zealand streams ecosystems really different. N Z J
Mar Freshw Res 16:271–281
Wright JF, Furse MT, Armiatge PD (1984) Use of macroinvertebrates in chalk streams, Berkshire, England.
Hydrobiologia 248:11–30
4 Spatial Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna