508
F.I. Woodward and T.M. Smith
References
Abuzinadah RA, Read DJ (1986) The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of
ectomycorrhizal plants. I. Utilization of peptides and proteins by ectomycorrhizal fungi.
New Phytol 103: 481-493
Abuzinadah RA, Read DJ (1989) The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of
ectomycorrhizal plants. V. Nitrogen transfer in birch (Betula pendula) grown in association with mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 112: 61-68
Caldwell MM, White RS, Moore RT (1977) Carbon balance, productivity, and water use
of cold-winter shrub communities dominated by C3 and C4 species. Oecologia 29:
275-300
Ellis RP, Vogel JC, Fuls A (1980) Photosynthetic pathways and the geographical distribution of grasses in south west AfricalNamibia. S Afr J Sci 76: 307-314
Evans JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants.
Oecologia 78: 9-19
Farquhar GD (1988) Models relating subcellular effects of temperature to whole plant
responses. In: Long SP, Woodward FI (eds) Plants and temperature. Soc Exp BioI
Symp 42: 395-409
Farquhar GD, Caemmerer S von (1982) Modelling of photosynthetic response to environmental conditions. In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H (eds) Encyclopedia
of plant physiology, vol 12B. Physiological plant ecology, vol II. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, pp 550-587
Field C (1983) Allocating leaf nitrogen for the maximisation of carbon gain: leaf age as a
control on the allocation program. Oecologia 56: 341-347
Field C, Mooney HA (1986) The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In:
Givnish TJ (ed) On the economy of form and function. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, pp 25-55
Friend AD, Woodward FI (1990) Evolutionary and ecophysiological responses of mountain
plants to the growing season environment. Adv Ecol Res 20: 59-124
Harley JL, Smith SE (1983) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London
Holdridge LR (1947) Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data.
Science 105: 367-368
Holdridge LR (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Centre, Costa Rica
Hunt HW, Ingham ER, Coleman DC, Elliott ET, Reid CPP (1988) Nitrogen limitation of
production and decomposition in prairie, mountain meadow and pine forest. Ecology
69: 1009-1016
Hunt HW, Trlica MJ, Redente EF, Moore JC, Detling JK, Kittel TGF, Walter DE,
Fowler MC, Klein DA, Elliott ET (1991) Simulation model for the effects of climate
change on temperate grassland ecosystems. Ecol Model 53: 205-246
Lange OL (1965) Der COz-Gaswechsel von Flechten bei tiefen Temperaturen. Planta 64:
1-19
Lange OL, Kilian E, Meyer A, Tenhunen JD (1984) Measurement of lichen photosynthesis in the field with a portable steady-state CO2-porometer. Lichenologist 16: 1-9
Lange OL, Beyschlag W, Tenhunen JD (1987) Control of leaf carbon assimilation - input
of chemical energy into ecosystems. In: Schulze E-D, Zwolfer H (eds) Potentials and
limitations of ecosystem analysis. Ecological studies 61. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
New York, pp 149-163
Lawlor DW, Boyle FA, Keys AJ, Kendall AC, Young AT (1988) Nitrate nutrition and
temperature effects on wheat: a synthesis of plant growth and nitrogen uptake in
relation to metabolic and physiological processes. J Exp Bot 39: 329-343
Leemens R, Cramer W (1990) The IIASA climate database for land area on a grid of 0.5 0
resolution. WP-41, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg,
Austria
Leuning R (1990) Modeling stomatal behaviour and photosynthesis of Eucalyptus grandis.
Aust J Plant Physiol 17: 159-175
F.I. Woodward and T.M. Smith
References
Abuzinadah RA, Read DJ (1986) The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of
ectomycorrhizal plants. I. Utilization of peptides and proteins by ectomycorrhizal fungi.
New Phytol 103: 481-493
Abuzinadah RA, Read DJ (1989) The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of
ectomycorrhizal plants. V. Nitrogen transfer in birch (Betula pendula) grown in association with mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 112: 61-68
Caldwell MM, White RS, Moore RT (1977) Carbon balance, productivity, and water use
of cold-winter shrub communities dominated by C3 and C4 species. Oecologia 29:
275-300
Ellis RP, Vogel JC, Fuls A (1980) Photosynthetic pathways and the geographical distribution of grasses in south west AfricalNamibia. S Afr J Sci 76: 307-314
Evans JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants.
Oecologia 78: 9-19
Farquhar GD (1988) Models relating subcellular effects of temperature to whole plant
responses. In: Long SP, Woodward FI (eds) Plants and temperature. Soc Exp BioI
Symp 42: 395-409
Farquhar GD, Caemmerer S von (1982) Modelling of photosynthetic response to environmental conditions. In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H (eds) Encyclopedia
of plant physiology, vol 12B. Physiological plant ecology, vol II. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, pp 550-587
Field C (1983) Allocating leaf nitrogen for the maximisation of carbon gain: leaf age as a
control on the allocation program. Oecologia 56: 341-347
Field C, Mooney HA (1986) The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In:
Givnish TJ (ed) On the economy of form and function. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, pp 25-55
Friend AD, Woodward FI (1990) Evolutionary and ecophysiological responses of mountain
plants to the growing season environment. Adv Ecol Res 20: 59-124
Harley JL, Smith SE (1983) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London
Holdridge LR (1947) Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data.
Science 105: 367-368
Holdridge LR (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Centre, Costa Rica
Hunt HW, Ingham ER, Coleman DC, Elliott ET, Reid CPP (1988) Nitrogen limitation of
production and decomposition in prairie, mountain meadow and pine forest. Ecology
69: 1009-1016
Hunt HW, Trlica MJ, Redente EF, Moore JC, Detling JK, Kittel TGF, Walter DE,
Fowler MC, Klein DA, Elliott ET (1991) Simulation model for the effects of climate
change on temperate grassland ecosystems. Ecol Model 53: 205-246
Lange OL (1965) Der COz-Gaswechsel von Flechten bei tiefen Temperaturen. Planta 64:
1-19
Lange OL, Kilian E, Meyer A, Tenhunen JD (1984) Measurement of lichen photosynthesis in the field with a portable steady-state CO2-porometer. Lichenologist 16: 1-9
Lange OL, Beyschlag W, Tenhunen JD (1987) Control of leaf carbon assimilation - input
of chemical energy into ecosystems. In: Schulze E-D, Zwolfer H (eds) Potentials and
limitations of ecosystem analysis. Ecological studies 61. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
New York, pp 149-163
Lawlor DW, Boyle FA, Keys AJ, Kendall AC, Young AT (1988) Nitrate nutrition and
temperature effects on wheat: a synthesis of plant growth and nitrogen uptake in
relation to metabolic and physiological processes. J Exp Bot 39: 329-343
Leemens R, Cramer W (1990) The IIASA climate database for land area on a grid of 0.5 0
resolution. WP-41, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg,
Austria
Leuning R (1990) Modeling stomatal behaviour and photosynthesis of Eucalyptus grandis.
Aust J Plant Physiol 17: 159-175