Effects of Phenology, Physiology, and Gradients in Community Composition
457
Kjelvik S, Wielgolaski FE, Jahren A (1975) Photosynthesis and respiration of plants
studied by field technique at Hardangervidda, Norway. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, part 1. Plants and microorganisms. Ecological studies
16. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 184-193
Limbach WE, Oechel WC, Lowell W (1982) Photosynthetic and respiratory responses to
temperature and light of three Alaskan tundra growth forms. Holarct Ecol 5: 150-157
Luken JO, Billings WD (1985) The influence of microtopographic heterogeneity on
carbon dioxide efflux from a subarctic bog. Holarct Ecol 8: 306-312
Luken JO, Billings WD, Peterson KM (1985) Succession and biomass allocation as
controlled by Sphagnum in an Alaskan peatland. Can J Bot 63: 1500-1507
Miller PC, Webber PJ, Oechel WC, Tieszen LL (1980) Biophysical processes and primary
production. In: Brown J, Miller PC, Tieszen LL, Bunnell FL (eds) An arctic tundra
ecosystem, the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross,
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, pp 66-101
Miller PC, Kendall R, Oechel WC (1983) Simulating carbon accumulation in northern
ecosystems. Simulation 40: 119-141
Miller PC, Miller PM, Blake-Johnson M, Chapin.III FS, Everett KR, Hilbert DW,
Kummerow J, Linkins AE, Marion GM, Oechel WC, Roberts SW, Stuart L (1984)
Plant-soil processes in Eriophorum vaginatum tussock tundra in Alaska: a systems
modeling approach. Ecol Monogr 54: 361-405
Murray KJ, Harley PC, Beyers J, Walz H, Tenhunen JD (1989a) Water content effects on
photosynthetic response of Sphagnum mosses from the foothills of the Philip Smith
Mountains, Alaska. Oecologia 79: 224-250
Murray KJ, Tenhunen JD, Kummerow J (1989b) Limitations on moss growth and
net primary production in tussock tundra areas of the foothills of the Philip Smith
Mountains, Alaska. Oecologia 80: 256-262
Murray KJ, Tenhunen JD, Nowak RS (1993) Photoinhibition as a control on photosynthesis and production of Sphagnum mosses, Oecologia (in press)
Oberbauer SF, Tenhunen JD, Reynolds JF (1991) Environmental effects on CO2 efflux
from water track and tussock tundra in arctic, Alaska, USA Arct Alp Res 23: 162-169
Oberbauer SF, Gillespie CT, Cheng W, Gebauer R, Sala Serra A, Tenhunen JD (1992)
Environmental effects on CO2 efflux from riparian tundra in the northern foothills of
the Brooks Range, Alaska, USA. Oecologia 92: 568-577
Oechel WC, Billings WD (1992) Effects of global change on the carbon balance of arctic
plants and ecosystems. In: Chapin FS, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda
J, Chu EW (eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic Press, New York,
pp 139-168
Oechel WC, Riechers G, Lawrence WT, Prudhomme TI, Grulke N, Hastings SJ (1992)
CO2 LT' an automated, null-balance system for studying the effects of elevated CO2
and global climate change on unmanaged ecosystems. Funct Ecol 6: 86-100
Ostendorf B, Reynolds JF (1993) Relationships between a terrain-based hydrologic model
and patch-scale vegetation pattern in an Arctic tundra landscape. Landscape Ecology
(in press)
Rathstetter EB, King AW, Cosby BJ, Hornberger GM, O'Neill RV, Hobbie JE (1992)
Aggregating fine-scale ecological knowledge to model coarser-scale attributes of ecosystems. Ecol Appl 2: 55-70
Reynolds JF, Leadley PW (1992) Modeling the response of arctic plants to changing
climate. In: Chapin FS, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda J, Chu EW
(eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic Press, New York, pp 413-438
Reynolds JF, Dougherty RL, Tenhunen JD, Harley PC (1988) PRECO: plant response to
elevated CO2 Simulation Model, parts I-III. Report ,*042, Response of Vegetation to
carbon dioxide series, Carbon Dioxide Research Division. US Department of Energy,
Washington, DC, 102 pp
Semikhatova OA, Gerasimenko TV, Ivanova TI (1992) Photosynthesis, respiration, and
growth of plants in the Soviet arctic. In: Chapin FS, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver
GR, Svoboda J, Chu EW (eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic
Press, New York, pp 169-192
457
Kjelvik S, Wielgolaski FE, Jahren A (1975) Photosynthesis and respiration of plants
studied by field technique at Hardangervidda, Norway. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, part 1. Plants and microorganisms. Ecological studies
16. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 184-193
Limbach WE, Oechel WC, Lowell W (1982) Photosynthetic and respiratory responses to
temperature and light of three Alaskan tundra growth forms. Holarct Ecol 5: 150-157
Luken JO, Billings WD (1985) The influence of microtopographic heterogeneity on
carbon dioxide efflux from a subarctic bog. Holarct Ecol 8: 306-312
Luken JO, Billings WD, Peterson KM (1985) Succession and biomass allocation as
controlled by Sphagnum in an Alaskan peatland. Can J Bot 63: 1500-1507
Miller PC, Webber PJ, Oechel WC, Tieszen LL (1980) Biophysical processes and primary
production. In: Brown J, Miller PC, Tieszen LL, Bunnell FL (eds) An arctic tundra
ecosystem, the coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross,
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, pp 66-101
Miller PC, Kendall R, Oechel WC (1983) Simulating carbon accumulation in northern
ecosystems. Simulation 40: 119-141
Miller PC, Miller PM, Blake-Johnson M, Chapin.III FS, Everett KR, Hilbert DW,
Kummerow J, Linkins AE, Marion GM, Oechel WC, Roberts SW, Stuart L (1984)
Plant-soil processes in Eriophorum vaginatum tussock tundra in Alaska: a systems
modeling approach. Ecol Monogr 54: 361-405
Murray KJ, Harley PC, Beyers J, Walz H, Tenhunen JD (1989a) Water content effects on
photosynthetic response of Sphagnum mosses from the foothills of the Philip Smith
Mountains, Alaska. Oecologia 79: 224-250
Murray KJ, Tenhunen JD, Kummerow J (1989b) Limitations on moss growth and
net primary production in tussock tundra areas of the foothills of the Philip Smith
Mountains, Alaska. Oecologia 80: 256-262
Murray KJ, Tenhunen JD, Nowak RS (1993) Photoinhibition as a control on photosynthesis and production of Sphagnum mosses, Oecologia (in press)
Oberbauer SF, Tenhunen JD, Reynolds JF (1991) Environmental effects on CO2 efflux
from water track and tussock tundra in arctic, Alaska, USA Arct Alp Res 23: 162-169
Oberbauer SF, Gillespie CT, Cheng W, Gebauer R, Sala Serra A, Tenhunen JD (1992)
Environmental effects on CO2 efflux from riparian tundra in the northern foothills of
the Brooks Range, Alaska, USA. Oecologia 92: 568-577
Oechel WC, Billings WD (1992) Effects of global change on the carbon balance of arctic
plants and ecosystems. In: Chapin FS, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda
J, Chu EW (eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic Press, New York,
pp 139-168
Oechel WC, Riechers G, Lawrence WT, Prudhomme TI, Grulke N, Hastings SJ (1992)
CO2 LT' an automated, null-balance system for studying the effects of elevated CO2
and global climate change on unmanaged ecosystems. Funct Ecol 6: 86-100
Ostendorf B, Reynolds JF (1993) Relationships between a terrain-based hydrologic model
and patch-scale vegetation pattern in an Arctic tundra landscape. Landscape Ecology
(in press)
Rathstetter EB, King AW, Cosby BJ, Hornberger GM, O'Neill RV, Hobbie JE (1992)
Aggregating fine-scale ecological knowledge to model coarser-scale attributes of ecosystems. Ecol Appl 2: 55-70
Reynolds JF, Leadley PW (1992) Modeling the response of arctic plants to changing
climate. In: Chapin FS, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda J, Chu EW
(eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic Press, New York, pp 413-438
Reynolds JF, Dougherty RL, Tenhunen JD, Harley PC (1988) PRECO: plant response to
elevated CO2 Simulation Model, parts I-III. Report ,*042, Response of Vegetation to
carbon dioxide series, Carbon Dioxide Research Division. US Department of Energy,
Washington, DC, 102 pp
Semikhatova OA, Gerasimenko TV, Ivanova TI (1992) Photosynthesis, respiration, and
growth of plants in the Soviet arctic. In: Chapin FS, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver
GR, Svoboda J, Chu EW (eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic
Press, New York, pp 169-192