Photosynthesis in Poikilohydric Plants: A Comparison of Lichens and Bryophytes
339
Lange OL, Tenhunen J (1981) Moisture content and CO2 exchange of lichens. II.
Depression of net photosynthesis in Ramalina macifarmis at high water content is
caused by increased thallus carbon diffusion resistance. Oecologia 51: 426-429
Lange OL, Green TGA, Ziegler H (1988) Water status related photosynthesis and carbon
isotope discrimination in species of the lichen genus Pseudacyphellaria with green or
blue-green photobionts and in photosymbiodemes. Oecologia 75: 494-501
Lange OL, Heber V, Schulze ED, Ziegler H (1989) Atmospheric pollutants and plant
metabolism. In: Schulze ED, Lange OL, Oren R (eds) Forest decline and air pollution.
Ecological Studies 77. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 238-276
Larcher W (1984) Physiological plant ecology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Larson OW (1979) Lichen water relations under drying conditions. New Phytol 82:
713-731
Larson OW (1984) Thallus size as a complicating factor in the physiological ecology of
lichens. New Phytol 97: 87-97
Longton RE (1988) Biology of polar bryophytes and lichens. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
McCall KK, Martin CE (1991) Chlorophyll concentrations and photosynthesis in three
forest understory mosses in northeastern Kansas. Bryologist 94: 25-29
Magdefrau K (1982) Life-forms of bryophytes. In: Smith AJE (ed) Bryophyte ecology.
Chapman and Hall, London, pp 45-58
Miguas C, Griffiths H (1992) Different carbon isotope discrimination characteristics in
green algal and cyanobacterial lichens. In: Karnefelt I (ed) Abstracts, Second International Lichenological Symposium. Lund, 1992
Merino J (1987) The cost of growing and maintaining leaves of mediterranean plants. In:
Tenhunen JD, Catarino FM, Lange OL, Oechel WC (eds) Plant response to stress.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 553-564
Nash TH, Egan RS (1988) The biology of lichens and bryophytes. In: Nash TH, Wirth V
(eds) Lichens, bryophytes and air quality. Bibl Lichenol 30: 11-22
Nash TH, Moser TJ, Link SO (1980) Non-random variation of gas exchange within arctic
lichens. Can J Bot 58: 1181-1186
Nash TH, Reiner A, Demmig-Adams B, Kilian E, Kaiser WM, Lange OL (1990) The
effect of atmospheric desiccation and osmotic water stress on photosynthesis and dark
respiration of lichens. New Phytol 116: 269-276
Nobel PS (1977) Internal leaf area and cellular CO2 resistance: photosynthetic implications of variations with growth conditions and plant species. Physiol Plant 40:
137-144
Nobel PS (1983) Biophysical plant physiology and ecology. Freeman, San Francisco
Oren R, Zimmerman (1989) CO2 assimilation and carbon balance of healthy and declining Norway spruce stands. In: Schulze ED, Lange OL, Oren R (eds) Forest decline
and air pollution - a study of spruce (Picea abies) on acid soils. Ecological Studies 77.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 352-369
Peveling E (1970) Die Darstellung der Oberftachtenstrukturen von Flechten mit dem
Raster-Elektronmikroskop. Vortr Gesamtgeb Bot NF 4: 89-101
Priddle J (1980) The production ecology of benthic plants in some Antarctic lakes. I. In
situ production studies. J Ecol 68: 141-153
Proctor MCF (1979) Structure and ecophysiological adaptation in bryophytes. In: Clarke
CGS. Duckett JG (eds) Bryophyte systematics. Academic Press, London, pp 479509
Proctor MCF (1980) Diffusion resistances in bryophytes. In: Grace J, Ford ED, Jarvis PG
(eds) Plants and their atmospheric environment. Blackwell. British Ecological Society
Symposia. Oxford, pp 219-230
Proctor MCF (1981) Physiological ecology of bryophytes. Adv Bryol 1: 79-166
Proctor MCF (1982) Physiological ecology: water relations, light and temperature responses, carbon balance. In: Smith AJE (ed) Bryophyte ecology. Chapman and Hall,
London, pp 333-381
Proctor MCF (1984) Structure and ecological adaptation. In: Dyer AF, Duckett JG (eds)
The experimental biology of bryophytes. Academic Press, London, pp 9-37
339
Lange OL, Tenhunen J (1981) Moisture content and CO2 exchange of lichens. II.
Depression of net photosynthesis in Ramalina macifarmis at high water content is
caused by increased thallus carbon diffusion resistance. Oecologia 51: 426-429
Lange OL, Green TGA, Ziegler H (1988) Water status related photosynthesis and carbon
isotope discrimination in species of the lichen genus Pseudacyphellaria with green or
blue-green photobionts and in photosymbiodemes. Oecologia 75: 494-501
Lange OL, Heber V, Schulze ED, Ziegler H (1989) Atmospheric pollutants and plant
metabolism. In: Schulze ED, Lange OL, Oren R (eds) Forest decline and air pollution.
Ecological Studies 77. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 238-276
Larcher W (1984) Physiological plant ecology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Larson OW (1979) Lichen water relations under drying conditions. New Phytol 82:
713-731
Larson OW (1984) Thallus size as a complicating factor in the physiological ecology of
lichens. New Phytol 97: 87-97
Longton RE (1988) Biology of polar bryophytes and lichens. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
McCall KK, Martin CE (1991) Chlorophyll concentrations and photosynthesis in three
forest understory mosses in northeastern Kansas. Bryologist 94: 25-29
Magdefrau K (1982) Life-forms of bryophytes. In: Smith AJE (ed) Bryophyte ecology.
Chapman and Hall, London, pp 45-58
Miguas C, Griffiths H (1992) Different carbon isotope discrimination characteristics in
green algal and cyanobacterial lichens. In: Karnefelt I (ed) Abstracts, Second International Lichenological Symposium. Lund, 1992
Merino J (1987) The cost of growing and maintaining leaves of mediterranean plants. In:
Tenhunen JD, Catarino FM, Lange OL, Oechel WC (eds) Plant response to stress.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 553-564
Nash TH, Egan RS (1988) The biology of lichens and bryophytes. In: Nash TH, Wirth V
(eds) Lichens, bryophytes and air quality. Bibl Lichenol 30: 11-22
Nash TH, Moser TJ, Link SO (1980) Non-random variation of gas exchange within arctic
lichens. Can J Bot 58: 1181-1186
Nash TH, Reiner A, Demmig-Adams B, Kilian E, Kaiser WM, Lange OL (1990) The
effect of atmospheric desiccation and osmotic water stress on photosynthesis and dark
respiration of lichens. New Phytol 116: 269-276
Nobel PS (1977) Internal leaf area and cellular CO2 resistance: photosynthetic implications of variations with growth conditions and plant species. Physiol Plant 40:
137-144
Nobel PS (1983) Biophysical plant physiology and ecology. Freeman, San Francisco
Oren R, Zimmerman (1989) CO2 assimilation and carbon balance of healthy and declining Norway spruce stands. In: Schulze ED, Lange OL, Oren R (eds) Forest decline
and air pollution - a study of spruce (Picea abies) on acid soils. Ecological Studies 77.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 352-369
Peveling E (1970) Die Darstellung der Oberftachtenstrukturen von Flechten mit dem
Raster-Elektronmikroskop. Vortr Gesamtgeb Bot NF 4: 89-101
Priddle J (1980) The production ecology of benthic plants in some Antarctic lakes. I. In
situ production studies. J Ecol 68: 141-153
Proctor MCF (1979) Structure and ecophysiological adaptation in bryophytes. In: Clarke
CGS. Duckett JG (eds) Bryophyte systematics. Academic Press, London, pp 479509
Proctor MCF (1980) Diffusion resistances in bryophytes. In: Grace J, Ford ED, Jarvis PG
(eds) Plants and their atmospheric environment. Blackwell. British Ecological Society
Symposia. Oxford, pp 219-230
Proctor MCF (1981) Physiological ecology of bryophytes. Adv Bryol 1: 79-166
Proctor MCF (1982) Physiological ecology: water relations, light and temperature responses, carbon balance. In: Smith AJE (ed) Bryophyte ecology. Chapman and Hall,
London, pp 333-381
Proctor MCF (1984) Structure and ecological adaptation. In: Dyer AF, Duckett JG (eds)
The experimental biology of bryophytes. Academic Press, London, pp 9-37