276
W. Larcher
Larcher W, Vareschi V (1988) Variation in morphology and functional traits of Dictyonema glabratum from contrasting habitats in the Venezuelan Andes. Lichenologist
20: 269-277
Larcher W, Wagner J, Thammathaworn A (1990) Effects of superimposed temperature
stress on in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence of Vigna unguiculata under saline stress.
J Plant Physiol 136: 92-102
Larcher W, Wagner J, Neuner G, Mendez M, Jimenez MS, Morales D (1991a) Thermal
limits of photosynthetic function and viability of leaves of Persea indica and Persea
americana. Acta Oecol 12: 529-541
Larcher W, Meindl U, Raiser E, Ishikawa M (1991b) Persistent supercooling and silica
deposition in cell walls of palm leaves. J Plant Physiol 139: 146-154
Levitt J (1980) Responses of plants to environmental stresses, vol I. Chilling, freezing,
and high temperature stresses, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York
Lichtenthaler HK (1988) In vivo chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool for stress detection in
plants. In: Lichtenthaler HK (ed) Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, pp 129-142
Lichtenthaler HK, Buschmann C, Rinderle U, Schmuck G (1986) Application of fluorescence in ecophysiology. Radiat Environ Biophys 25: 297-308
Lyons JM (1973) Chilling injury in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 24: 445-466
MacRae EA, Hardacre AK, Ferguson IB (1986) Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence
with several other techniques used to assess chilling sensitivity in plants. Physiol Plant
67: 659-665
Maenpaa P, Aro EM, Somersalo S, Tyystjarvi E (1988) Rearrangement of the chloroplast
thylakoid at chilling temperature in the light. Plant Physiol 87: 762-766
McCain DC, Croxdale J, Markley JL (1989) Thermal damage to chloroplast envelope
membranes. Plant Physiol 90: 606-609
Melcarek PK, Brown GN (1977) Effects of chill stress on prompt and delayed chlorophyll
fluorescence from leaves. Plant Physiol 60: 822-825
Melcarek PK, Brown GN (1979) Chlorophyll fluorescence monitoring of freezing point
exotherms in leaves. Cryobiology 16: 69-73
Nash TH, Kappen L, Losch R, Larson DW, Matthes-Sears U (1987) Cold resistance of
lichens with Trentepohlia- or Trebouxia photobionts from the North American West
coast. Flora 179: 241-251
Neuner G, Larcher W (1990) Determination of differences in chilling susceptibility of two
soybean varieties by means of in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. J Agron
Crop Sci 164: 73-80
Neuner G, Larcher W (1991) The effect of light, during and subsequent to chilling, on the
photosynthetic activity of two soybean cultivars, measured by in vivo chlorophyll
fluorescence. Photosynthetica 25: 257-266
Oquist G, Martin B (1986) Cold climates. In: Baker NR, Long SP (eds) Photosynthesis in
contrasting environments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 237-293
Pisek A, Kemnitzer R (1968) Der EinfluB von Frost auf die Photosynthese der WeiBtanne
(Abies alba Mill.). Flora 157 B: 314-326
Pisek A, Larcher W, Unterholzner R (1967) Kardinale Temperaturbereiche der Photosynthese und Grenztemperaturen des Lebens der Blatter verschiedener Spermatophyten.
I. Temperaturminimum der Netto-Assimilation, Gefrier- und Frostschadensbereiche
der Blatter. Flora 157 B: 239- 264
Rutten D, Santarius KA (1992) Age-related differences in frost sensitivity of the photosynthetic apparatus of two Plagiomnium species. Planta 187: 224-229
Sachs MM, Ho THD (1986) Alteration of gene expression during environmental stress in
plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 37: 363-376
Sakai A, Larcher W (1987) Frost survival of plants. Responses and adaptation to freezing
stress. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Santarius KA, Weis E (1988) Heat stress and membranes. In: Harwood JL, Walton TJ
(eds) Plant membranes - structure, assembly and function. Biochem Soc, London, pp
97-112
W. Larcher
Larcher W, Vareschi V (1988) Variation in morphology and functional traits of Dictyonema glabratum from contrasting habitats in the Venezuelan Andes. Lichenologist
20: 269-277
Larcher W, Wagner J, Thammathaworn A (1990) Effects of superimposed temperature
stress on in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence of Vigna unguiculata under saline stress.
J Plant Physiol 136: 92-102
Larcher W, Wagner J, Neuner G, Mendez M, Jimenez MS, Morales D (1991a) Thermal
limits of photosynthetic function and viability of leaves of Persea indica and Persea
americana. Acta Oecol 12: 529-541
Larcher W, Meindl U, Raiser E, Ishikawa M (1991b) Persistent supercooling and silica
deposition in cell walls of palm leaves. J Plant Physiol 139: 146-154
Levitt J (1980) Responses of plants to environmental stresses, vol I. Chilling, freezing,
and high temperature stresses, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York
Lichtenthaler HK (1988) In vivo chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool for stress detection in
plants. In: Lichtenthaler HK (ed) Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, pp 129-142
Lichtenthaler HK, Buschmann C, Rinderle U, Schmuck G (1986) Application of fluorescence in ecophysiology. Radiat Environ Biophys 25: 297-308
Lyons JM (1973) Chilling injury in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 24: 445-466
MacRae EA, Hardacre AK, Ferguson IB (1986) Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence
with several other techniques used to assess chilling sensitivity in plants. Physiol Plant
67: 659-665
Maenpaa P, Aro EM, Somersalo S, Tyystjarvi E (1988) Rearrangement of the chloroplast
thylakoid at chilling temperature in the light. Plant Physiol 87: 762-766
McCain DC, Croxdale J, Markley JL (1989) Thermal damage to chloroplast envelope
membranes. Plant Physiol 90: 606-609
Melcarek PK, Brown GN (1977) Effects of chill stress on prompt and delayed chlorophyll
fluorescence from leaves. Plant Physiol 60: 822-825
Melcarek PK, Brown GN (1979) Chlorophyll fluorescence monitoring of freezing point
exotherms in leaves. Cryobiology 16: 69-73
Nash TH, Kappen L, Losch R, Larson DW, Matthes-Sears U (1987) Cold resistance of
lichens with Trentepohlia- or Trebouxia photobionts from the North American West
coast. Flora 179: 241-251
Neuner G, Larcher W (1990) Determination of differences in chilling susceptibility of two
soybean varieties by means of in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. J Agron
Crop Sci 164: 73-80
Neuner G, Larcher W (1991) The effect of light, during and subsequent to chilling, on the
photosynthetic activity of two soybean cultivars, measured by in vivo chlorophyll
fluorescence. Photosynthetica 25: 257-266
Oquist G, Martin B (1986) Cold climates. In: Baker NR, Long SP (eds) Photosynthesis in
contrasting environments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 237-293
Pisek A, Kemnitzer R (1968) Der EinfluB von Frost auf die Photosynthese der WeiBtanne
(Abies alba Mill.). Flora 157 B: 314-326
Pisek A, Larcher W, Unterholzner R (1967) Kardinale Temperaturbereiche der Photosynthese und Grenztemperaturen des Lebens der Blatter verschiedener Spermatophyten.
I. Temperaturminimum der Netto-Assimilation, Gefrier- und Frostschadensbereiche
der Blatter. Flora 157 B: 239- 264
Rutten D, Santarius KA (1992) Age-related differences in frost sensitivity of the photosynthetic apparatus of two Plagiomnium species. Planta 187: 224-229
Sachs MM, Ho THD (1986) Alteration of gene expression during environmental stress in
plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 37: 363-376
Sakai A, Larcher W (1987) Frost survival of plants. Responses and adaptation to freezing
stress. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Santarius KA, Weis E (1988) Heat stress and membranes. In: Harwood JL, Walton TJ
(eds) Plant membranes - structure, assembly and function. Biochem Soc, London, pp
97-112