Chapter 4 . Applications of Evolutionary Computation
71
Spector, W. B. Langdon, U. O'Reilly and P. J. Angeline, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA,
USA. 5: 89-104
Whigham PA, Recknagel F (2000) Evolving Difference Equations to Model Freshwater
Phytoplankton. 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, San Diego, USA, IEEE,
Piscataway, NJ
Whigham PA, Recknagel F (1999) Predictive Modelling of Plankton Dynamics in
Freshwater Lakes using Oenetic Programming. MODSIM '99 International Congress
on Modelling and Simulation, Hamilton, New Zealand, The Modelling and Simulation
Society of Australia and New Zealand Inc
Whitley D, Starkweather T (1990) Oenitor 11: a distributed genetic algorithm. Journal of
Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 2: 189-214
Wilson SW (1987) Classifier systems and the animat problem. Machine Learning 2(3):
199-228
Wolf LL, Waltz EC (1993) Alternative mating tactics in male white-faces dragonflies:
experimental evidence for a behavioural assessment ESS. Anim. Behav. 46: 325-334
Wolpert DH, Macready WO (1997) No free lunch theorems for optimization. IEEE
Transactions on Evolutionary Computation: 1:67-82