524
Ecological Assessments and Implementing Ecosystem Management
Buckley, R. 1998. Strategic environmental assessment.
In: Porter, A. L.; Fittipaldi, J. J., eds. Environmental
methods review: retooling impact assessment for the
new century. Fargo, ND: The Press Club: 77-86.
Burton, J. W. 1990. Conflict: resolution and prevention.
New York: St. Martin's Press.
Chen, R. S. 1981. Interdisciplinary research and integration: the case of CO2 and climate. Climatic Change
3:429-447.
Christensen, N. L.; Bartuska, A. M.; Brown, J. H.; Carpenter, S.; D'Antonio, C.; Francis, R.; Franklin, J. F.;
MacMahon,1. A.; Noss, R. F.; Parsons, D. 1.; Peterson, C. H.; Turner, M. G.; Woodmansee, R. G. 1996.
The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis of ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6(3):665-691.
CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network). 1992. Pathways of understanding:
the interactions of humanity and global environmental change. University Center, MI: CIESIN.
Clark, R. 1994. Cumulative effects assessment: a tool for
sustainable development. Impact Assess. 12(3):319331.
Clark, R. N.; Stankey, G. H.; Brown, P. J.; Burchfield,
J. A.; Haynes, R. W.; McCool, S. F. 1999. Toward an
ecological approach: integrating social, economic, cultural, biological, and physical considerations. In: Sexton, W. T.; Szaro, R.; Johnson, N. C.; Malk, A. 1.; ed.
Ecological stewardship: a common reference for
ecosystem management. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science: 297-318.
Coggins, G. C. 1998. Of Californicators, quislings and
crazies. Chronicle Community 2(2):27-33.
Collins, B. R.; Russell, E. W. B., editors. 1988. Protecting the New Jersey Pinelands. New Brunswick, NJ:
Rutgers University Press.
Cooperrider, A. Y. 1996. Science as a model for ecosystem management-panacea or problem? Ecol. Appl.
6(3):736-737.
Cortner, H. 1.; Shannon, M. A. 1993. Embedding public
participation. J. For. 91:14-16.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1997. Community-based environmental protection: a resource
book for protecting ecosystems and communities.
Washington, DC: U.S. Environ. Protection Agency.
Fiedler, P. L.; White, P. S.; Leidy, R. A. 1997. The paradigm shift in ecology and its implications for conservation. In: Pickett, S. T. A.; Ostfeld, R. S.; Shachak,
M.; Likens, G. E., eds. The ecological basis of conservation. New York: Chapman and Hall: 83-92.
Fiske, S. T.; Taylor, S. E. 1991. Social cognition. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Fitzsimmons, A. K 1994. Federal ecosystem management: a train wreck in the making. Cato Inst. Policy
Analysis 217:1-23.
Fitzsimmons, A. K 1998. Why a policy of federal management and protection of ecosystems is a bad idea.
Landscape Urban Plan. 40:195-202.
Fogleman, V. M. 1993. Toward a stronger national policy on environment. Forum Appl. Res. Public Policy
8(2):79-84.
Folke, C.; Pritchard, L., Jr.; Berkes, F.; Calding, J.;
Svedin, U. 1998. The problem offit between ecosystems and institutions. IHDP Working Paper No.2.
Bonn, Germany: International Human Dimensions
Programme.
Funtowicz, S. 0.; Ravetz, J. R. 1993. Science for the
post-normal age. Futures 25(7):739-755.
Funtowicz, S. 0.; Ravetz, J. R. 1994. The worth of a
songbird: ecological economics as a post-normal science. Ecol. Econ. 10:197-207.
George, A. L. 1980. Presidential decisionmaking in foreign policy: the effective use of information and advice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Gibson, C.; Ostrom, E.; Ahn, T.-K 1998. Scaling issues
in the social sciences. IHDP Working Paper No.1.
Bonn, Germany: International Human Dimensions
Programme.
Goodland, R. 1998. Strategic environmental assessment.
In: Porter, A. L.; Fittipaldi, J. J., eds. Environmental
methods review: retooling impact assessment for the
new century. Fargo, ND: The Press Club: 87-94.
Grumbine, R. E. 1997. Reflections on "What is ecosystem management?" Conserv. Bioi. 11(1):41-47.
Grzybowski, A. G. S.; Slocombe, D. S. 1988. Selforganization theories and environmental management:
the case of South Moresby. Environ. Manage.
12(4):463-78.
Haeuber, R. A.; Michener, W. K 1998. Policy implications of recent natural and managed floods. Bioscience
48(9):765-772.
Haeuber, R. A. 1996. Setting the environmental policy
agenda: the case of ecosystem management. Natur.
Resour. J. 36:1-28.
Haila, Y. 1998. Assessing ecosystem health across spatial scales. In: Rapport, D. J.; Constanza, R.; Epstein,
P. R.; Gaudet, C.; Levins, R., eds. Ecosystem health.
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science: 81-102.
Heissenbuttel, A. E. 1996. Ecosystem managementprinciples for practical application. Ecol. Appl. 6(3):
730--732.
Hilborn, R.; Ludwig, D. 1993. The limits of applied ecological research. Ecol. Appl. 3(4):550--552.
Holling, C. S. 1993. Investing in research for sustainability. Ecot. Appl. 3(4):552-555.
Holling, C. S.; Meffe, G. K. 1996. Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management. Conserv. Bioi. 10(2):328-337.
Howes, J.; DeWitt, J.; Minard, R. A., Jr. 1998. Resolving the paradox of environmental protection. Issues
Sci. Technol. 14(4):57-64.
IEMTF (Interagency Ecosystem Management Task
Force). 1995. The ecosystem approach: healthy
ecosystems and sustainable communities. Volume I.
Overview. Washington, DC: IEMTF.
Innes, 1. E. 1996. Planning through consensus building.
J. Amer. Plan. Assoc. 62(4):460--472.
Jacobson, H. K; Price, M. F. 1990. A framework for research on the human dimensions of global environ-
Ecological Assessments and Implementing Ecosystem Management
Buckley, R. 1998. Strategic environmental assessment.
In: Porter, A. L.; Fittipaldi, J. J., eds. Environmental
methods review: retooling impact assessment for the
new century. Fargo, ND: The Press Club: 77-86.
Burton, J. W. 1990. Conflict: resolution and prevention.
New York: St. Martin's Press.
Chen, R. S. 1981. Interdisciplinary research and integration: the case of CO2 and climate. Climatic Change
3:429-447.
Christensen, N. L.; Bartuska, A. M.; Brown, J. H.; Carpenter, S.; D'Antonio, C.; Francis, R.; Franklin, J. F.;
MacMahon,1. A.; Noss, R. F.; Parsons, D. 1.; Peterson, C. H.; Turner, M. G.; Woodmansee, R. G. 1996.
The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis of ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6(3):665-691.
CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network). 1992. Pathways of understanding:
the interactions of humanity and global environmental change. University Center, MI: CIESIN.
Clark, R. 1994. Cumulative effects assessment: a tool for
sustainable development. Impact Assess. 12(3):319331.
Clark, R. N.; Stankey, G. H.; Brown, P. J.; Burchfield,
J. A.; Haynes, R. W.; McCool, S. F. 1999. Toward an
ecological approach: integrating social, economic, cultural, biological, and physical considerations. In: Sexton, W. T.; Szaro, R.; Johnson, N. C.; Malk, A. 1.; ed.
Ecological stewardship: a common reference for
ecosystem management. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science: 297-318.
Coggins, G. C. 1998. Of Californicators, quislings and
crazies. Chronicle Community 2(2):27-33.
Collins, B. R.; Russell, E. W. B., editors. 1988. Protecting the New Jersey Pinelands. New Brunswick, NJ:
Rutgers University Press.
Cooperrider, A. Y. 1996. Science as a model for ecosystem management-panacea or problem? Ecol. Appl.
6(3):736-737.
Cortner, H. 1.; Shannon, M. A. 1993. Embedding public
participation. J. For. 91:14-16.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1997. Community-based environmental protection: a resource
book for protecting ecosystems and communities.
Washington, DC: U.S. Environ. Protection Agency.
Fiedler, P. L.; White, P. S.; Leidy, R. A. 1997. The paradigm shift in ecology and its implications for conservation. In: Pickett, S. T. A.; Ostfeld, R. S.; Shachak,
M.; Likens, G. E., eds. The ecological basis of conservation. New York: Chapman and Hall: 83-92.
Fiske, S. T.; Taylor, S. E. 1991. Social cognition. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Fitzsimmons, A. K 1994. Federal ecosystem management: a train wreck in the making. Cato Inst. Policy
Analysis 217:1-23.
Fitzsimmons, A. K 1998. Why a policy of federal management and protection of ecosystems is a bad idea.
Landscape Urban Plan. 40:195-202.
Fogleman, V. M. 1993. Toward a stronger national policy on environment. Forum Appl. Res. Public Policy
8(2):79-84.
Folke, C.; Pritchard, L., Jr.; Berkes, F.; Calding, J.;
Svedin, U. 1998. The problem offit between ecosystems and institutions. IHDP Working Paper No.2.
Bonn, Germany: International Human Dimensions
Programme.
Funtowicz, S. 0.; Ravetz, J. R. 1993. Science for the
post-normal age. Futures 25(7):739-755.
Funtowicz, S. 0.; Ravetz, J. R. 1994. The worth of a
songbird: ecological economics as a post-normal science. Ecol. Econ. 10:197-207.
George, A. L. 1980. Presidential decisionmaking in foreign policy: the effective use of information and advice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Gibson, C.; Ostrom, E.; Ahn, T.-K 1998. Scaling issues
in the social sciences. IHDP Working Paper No.1.
Bonn, Germany: International Human Dimensions
Programme.
Goodland, R. 1998. Strategic environmental assessment.
In: Porter, A. L.; Fittipaldi, J. J., eds. Environmental
methods review: retooling impact assessment for the
new century. Fargo, ND: The Press Club: 87-94.
Grumbine, R. E. 1997. Reflections on "What is ecosystem management?" Conserv. Bioi. 11(1):41-47.
Grzybowski, A. G. S.; Slocombe, D. S. 1988. Selforganization theories and environmental management:
the case of South Moresby. Environ. Manage.
12(4):463-78.
Haeuber, R. A.; Michener, W. K 1998. Policy implications of recent natural and managed floods. Bioscience
48(9):765-772.
Haeuber, R. A. 1996. Setting the environmental policy
agenda: the case of ecosystem management. Natur.
Resour. J. 36:1-28.
Haila, Y. 1998. Assessing ecosystem health across spatial scales. In: Rapport, D. J.; Constanza, R.; Epstein,
P. R.; Gaudet, C.; Levins, R., eds. Ecosystem health.
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science: 81-102.
Heissenbuttel, A. E. 1996. Ecosystem managementprinciples for practical application. Ecol. Appl. 6(3):
730--732.
Hilborn, R.; Ludwig, D. 1993. The limits of applied ecological research. Ecol. Appl. 3(4):550--552.
Holling, C. S. 1993. Investing in research for sustainability. Ecot. Appl. 3(4):552-555.
Holling, C. S.; Meffe, G. K. 1996. Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management. Conserv. Bioi. 10(2):328-337.
Howes, J.; DeWitt, J.; Minard, R. A., Jr. 1998. Resolving the paradox of environmental protection. Issues
Sci. Technol. 14(4):57-64.
IEMTF (Interagency Ecosystem Management Task
Force). 1995. The ecosystem approach: healthy
ecosystems and sustainable communities. Volume I.
Overview. Washington, DC: IEMTF.
Innes, 1. E. 1996. Planning through consensus building.
J. Amer. Plan. Assoc. 62(4):460--472.
Jacobson, H. K; Price, M. F. 1990. A framework for research on the human dimensions of global environ-