254
work is needed to delineate the linkages that are
already included in regional input-output accounts.
4. Research efforts need to be devoted to introducing landownership sectors into input-output
accounts. If this were done, it would be possible to more definitively state the impacts of
changes in land ownership or changes in resource mix from ownerships.
5. More emphasis should be placed on the economic and social importance of environmental
resources. Otherwise, it is likely that they will
be mismanaged, because they will not be able
to compete with other parts of the economic system for investment.
17.12 References
Ayres, R U.; Kneese, A. V. 1969. Production, consumption and externalities. Amer. Econ. Rev. 59(3):
282-297.
Bou1ding, K E. 1970. Economics as a science. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Chappelle, D. E.; Webster, H. H. 1993. Consistent valuation of natural resource outputs to advance both economic development and environmental protection. Renewable Resour. 1. 11(4):14--17.
Chappelle, D. E.; Heinen, S. E.; James, L. M.; Kittleson,
K M.; Olson, D. D. 1986. Economic impacts ofMichigan forest industries: a partially survey-based input-output study. Res. Rep. 472. East Lansing, MI:
Natural Resour., Agric. Exp. Sta., Michigan State
Univ.
Cumberland, J. H. 1966. A regional interindustry model
for analysis of development objectives. Reg. Sci. Assoc. Papers 17:65-94.
Darr, D. R; Fight, R D. 1974. Douglas County, Oregon: Potential economic impacts of a changing timber resource base. PNW-RP-179. Portland, OR: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Femow, B. E. 1902. Economics offorestry, 3rd ed. New
York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Haque, C. E. 1996. Integration of regional economic impact assessment (REIA) with social impact assessment
(SIA): the case of water improvement service projects
in rural Manitoba, Canada. Impact Assess. 14(4):343370.
Economic Linkages to Natural Resources
Hufschmidt, M. M.; James, D. E.; Meister, A. D.; Bower,
B. T.; Dixon, J. A. 1983. Environment, natural systems, and development: an economic valuation guide.
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Isard, W. 1969. Some notes on the linkage of the ecologic and economic systems. Reg. Sci. Assoc. Papers
22:85-96.
Isard, W.; VanZe1e, R 1975. Practical regional science
analysis for environmental management. Int. Reg. Sci.
Rev. 1(1):1-25.
Isard, W.; Choguill, C. L.; Kissin, J.; Seyfarth, R H.;
Tatlock, R 1972. Ecologic-economic analysis for regional development. New York: The Free Press.
Kneese, A. V.; Bower, B. T. 1979. Environmental quality and residuals management. Baltimore, MD: Johns
Hopkins University Press.
Kneese, A. V.; Ayres, R. V.; D' Arge, R. C. 1970. Economics and the environment: a material balance approach. Baltimore, MD: Resources for the Future.
Leontief, W. 1970. Environmental repercussions and the
economic structure: an input-output approach. Rev.
Econ. and Statis. 52(3):262-271.
McKeever, D.; Hatfield, C. A. 1984. Trends in the production and consumption of major forest products in
the United States. FPL-RB-14. Madison, WI: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., For. Products Lab.
Miller, R E.; Blair, P. D. 1985. Input-output analysis:
foundations and extensions. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice Hall.
Pedersen, L.; Chappelle, D. E.; Lothner, D. C. 1989. The
economic impacts of Lake States forestry: an input-output study. NC-GTR-136. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
Richardson, H. W. 1972. Input-output and regional economics. New York: Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons.
Roberts, K J.; Rettig, R B. 1975. Linkages between the
economy and the environment: an analysis of economic growth in Clatsop Co., Oregon. Agric. Exp. Sta.
Bull. 618. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State Univ.
Sell, R S.; Leistritz, F. L.; Murdock, S. H.; Spies, S.;
White, S.; Krannich, R. S.; Wrigley, K; Wu1fhorst,
J. D. 1998. Economic and fiscal impacts of waste and
non-waste development in rural United States. Impact
Assess. Project Appraisal 16(1):3-13.
Smith, L. G. 1984. Public participation in policy making. Geoforum 15:253-259.
Victor, P. 1972. Pollution: economy and environment.
London: George Allen & Unwin.
work is needed to delineate the linkages that are
already included in regional input-output accounts.
4. Research efforts need to be devoted to introducing landownership sectors into input-output
accounts. If this were done, it would be possible to more definitively state the impacts of
changes in land ownership or changes in resource mix from ownerships.
5. More emphasis should be placed on the economic and social importance of environmental
resources. Otherwise, it is likely that they will
be mismanaged, because they will not be able
to compete with other parts of the economic system for investment.
17.12 References
Ayres, R U.; Kneese, A. V. 1969. Production, consumption and externalities. Amer. Econ. Rev. 59(3):
282-297.
Bou1ding, K E. 1970. Economics as a science. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Chappelle, D. E.; Webster, H. H. 1993. Consistent valuation of natural resource outputs to advance both economic development and environmental protection. Renewable Resour. 1. 11(4):14--17.
Chappelle, D. E.; Heinen, S. E.; James, L. M.; Kittleson,
K M.; Olson, D. D. 1986. Economic impacts ofMichigan forest industries: a partially survey-based input-output study. Res. Rep. 472. East Lansing, MI:
Natural Resour., Agric. Exp. Sta., Michigan State
Univ.
Cumberland, J. H. 1966. A regional interindustry model
for analysis of development objectives. Reg. Sci. Assoc. Papers 17:65-94.
Darr, D. R; Fight, R D. 1974. Douglas County, Oregon: Potential economic impacts of a changing timber resource base. PNW-RP-179. Portland, OR: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Femow, B. E. 1902. Economics offorestry, 3rd ed. New
York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Haque, C. E. 1996. Integration of regional economic impact assessment (REIA) with social impact assessment
(SIA): the case of water improvement service projects
in rural Manitoba, Canada. Impact Assess. 14(4):343370.
Economic Linkages to Natural Resources
Hufschmidt, M. M.; James, D. E.; Meister, A. D.; Bower,
B. T.; Dixon, J. A. 1983. Environment, natural systems, and development: an economic valuation guide.
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Isard, W. 1969. Some notes on the linkage of the ecologic and economic systems. Reg. Sci. Assoc. Papers
22:85-96.
Isard, W.; VanZe1e, R 1975. Practical regional science
analysis for environmental management. Int. Reg. Sci.
Rev. 1(1):1-25.
Isard, W.; Choguill, C. L.; Kissin, J.; Seyfarth, R H.;
Tatlock, R 1972. Ecologic-economic analysis for regional development. New York: The Free Press.
Kneese, A. V.; Bower, B. T. 1979. Environmental quality and residuals management. Baltimore, MD: Johns
Hopkins University Press.
Kneese, A. V.; Ayres, R. V.; D' Arge, R. C. 1970. Economics and the environment: a material balance approach. Baltimore, MD: Resources for the Future.
Leontief, W. 1970. Environmental repercussions and the
economic structure: an input-output approach. Rev.
Econ. and Statis. 52(3):262-271.
McKeever, D.; Hatfield, C. A. 1984. Trends in the production and consumption of major forest products in
the United States. FPL-RB-14. Madison, WI: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., For. Products Lab.
Miller, R E.; Blair, P. D. 1985. Input-output analysis:
foundations and extensions. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice Hall.
Pedersen, L.; Chappelle, D. E.; Lothner, D. C. 1989. The
economic impacts of Lake States forestry: an input-output study. NC-GTR-136. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
Richardson, H. W. 1972. Input-output and regional economics. New York: Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons.
Roberts, K J.; Rettig, R B. 1975. Linkages between the
economy and the environment: an analysis of economic growth in Clatsop Co., Oregon. Agric. Exp. Sta.
Bull. 618. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State Univ.
Sell, R S.; Leistritz, F. L.; Murdock, S. H.; Spies, S.;
White, S.; Krannich, R. S.; Wrigley, K; Wu1fhorst,
J. D. 1998. Economic and fiscal impacts of waste and
non-waste development in rural United States. Impact
Assess. Project Appraisal 16(1):3-13.
Smith, L. G. 1984. Public participation in policy making. Geoforum 15:253-259.
Victor, P. 1972. Pollution: economy and environment.
London: George Allen & Unwin.