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vol. 1, pp. 164–169. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles (2010)
Legendre, P.: Interpreting the replacement and richness difference components of beta diversity.
Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 23, 1324–1334 (2014)
Legendre, P., Anderson, M.J.: Distance-based redundancy analysis: testing multi-species responses
in multi-factorial ecological experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 69, 1–24 (1999)
Legendre, P., Borcard, D.: Box-Cox-chord transformations for community composition data prior
to beta diversity analysis. Ecography. 41, 1–5 (2018)
Legendre, P., De Cáceres, M.: Beta diversity as the variance of community data: dissimilarity
coefficients and partitioning. Ecol. Lett. 16, 951–963 (2013)
Legendre, P., Fortin, M.J.: Comparison of the Mantel test and alternative approaches for detecting
complex multivariate relationships in the spatial analysis of genetic data. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 10,
831–844 (2010)
Legendre, P., Gallagher, E.D.: Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species
data. Oecologia. 129, 271–280 (2001)
Legendre, L., Legendre, P.: Écologie Numérique. Masson, Paris and Les Presses de l'Université du
Québec, Québec (1979)
Legendre, L., Legendre, P.: Numerical Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1983)
Legendre, P., Legendre, L.: Numerical Ecology, 3rd English edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2012)
Legendre, P., Rogers, D.J.: Characters and clustering in taxonomy: a synthesis of two taximetric
procedures. Taxon. 21, 567–606 (1972)
Legendre, P., Dallot, S., Legendre, L.: Succession of species within a community: chronological
clustering with applications to marine and freshwater zooplankton. Am. Nat. 125, 257–288
(1985)
Legendre, P., Oden, N.L., Sokal, R.R., Vaudor, A., Kim, J.: Approximate analysis of variance of
spatially autocorrelated regional data. J. Classif. 7, 53–75 (1990)
Legendre, P., Galzin, R., Harmelin-Vivien, M.L.: Relating behavior to habitat: solutions to the
fourth-corner problem. Ecology. 78, 547–562 (1997)
Legendre, P., Dale, M.R.T., Fortin, M.-J., Gurevitch, J., Hohn, M., Myers, D.: The consequences of
spatial structure for the design and analysis of ecological field surveys. Ecography. 25, 601–615
(2002)
Legendre, P., Borcard, D., Peres-Neto, P.R.: Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial
variation of community composition data. Ecol. Monogr. 75, 435–450 (2005)
Legendre, P., De Cáceres, M., Borcard, D.: Community surveys through space and time: testing the
space-time interaction in the absence of replication. Ecology. 91, 262–272 (2010)
Legendre, P., Oksanen, J., ter Braak, C.J.F.: Testing the significance of canonical axes in redundancy analysis. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2, 269–277 (2011)
Lennon, J.J., Koleff, P., Greenwood, J.J.D., Gaston, K.J.: The geographical structure of British bird
distributions: diversity, spatial turnover and scale. J. Anim. Ecol. 70, 966–979 (2001)
Loreau, M.: The challenges of biodiversity science. In: Kinne, O. (ed.) Excellence in Ecology, 17.
International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe (2010)
Margalef, R. and Gutiérrez, E.: How to introduce connectance in the frame of an expression for
diversity. American Naturalist. 121, 601–607 (1983)
Magurran, A.E.: Measuring Biological Diversity. Wiley-Blackwell, London (2004)
McArdle, B.H., Anderson, M.J.: Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on
distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology. 82, 290–297 (2001)
McCune, B.: Influence of noisy environmental data on canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology.
78, 2617–2623 (1997)
McCune, B., Grace, J.B.: Analysis of Ecological Communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden
Beach (2002)
McGarigal, K., Cushman, S., Stafford, S.: Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology
Research. Springer, New York (2000)
Méot, A., Legendre, P., Borcard, D.: Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation:
questions and propositions in the linear modelling framework. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 5, 1–27
(1998)
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417
vol. 1, pp. 164–169. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles (2010)
Legendre, P.: Interpreting the replacement and richness difference components of beta diversity.
Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 23, 1324–1334 (2014)
Legendre, P., Anderson, M.J.: Distance-based redundancy analysis: testing multi-species responses
in multi-factorial ecological experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 69, 1–24 (1999)
Legendre, P., Borcard, D.: Box-Cox-chord transformations for community composition data prior
to beta diversity analysis. Ecography. 41, 1–5 (2018)
Legendre, P., De Cáceres, M.: Beta diversity as the variance of community data: dissimilarity
coefficients and partitioning. Ecol. Lett. 16, 951–963 (2013)
Legendre, P., Fortin, M.J.: Comparison of the Mantel test and alternative approaches for detecting
complex multivariate relationships in the spatial analysis of genetic data. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 10,
831–844 (2010)
Legendre, P., Gallagher, E.D.: Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species
data. Oecologia. 129, 271–280 (2001)
Legendre, L., Legendre, P.: Écologie Numérique. Masson, Paris and Les Presses de l'Université du
Québec, Québec (1979)
Legendre, L., Legendre, P.: Numerical Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1983)
Legendre, P., Legendre, L.: Numerical Ecology, 3rd English edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2012)
Legendre, P., Rogers, D.J.: Characters and clustering in taxonomy: a synthesis of two taximetric
procedures. Taxon. 21, 567–606 (1972)
Legendre, P., Dallot, S., Legendre, L.: Succession of species within a community: chronological
clustering with applications to marine and freshwater zooplankton. Am. Nat. 125, 257–288
(1985)
Legendre, P., Oden, N.L., Sokal, R.R., Vaudor, A., Kim, J.: Approximate analysis of variance of
spatially autocorrelated regional data. J. Classif. 7, 53–75 (1990)
Legendre, P., Galzin, R., Harmelin-Vivien, M.L.: Relating behavior to habitat: solutions to the
fourth-corner problem. Ecology. 78, 547–562 (1997)
Legendre, P., Dale, M.R.T., Fortin, M.-J., Gurevitch, J., Hohn, M., Myers, D.: The consequences of
spatial structure for the design and analysis of ecological field surveys. Ecography. 25, 601–615
(2002)
Legendre, P., Borcard, D., Peres-Neto, P.R.: Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial
variation of community composition data. Ecol. Monogr. 75, 435–450 (2005)
Legendre, P., De Cáceres, M., Borcard, D.: Community surveys through space and time: testing the
space-time interaction in the absence of replication. Ecology. 91, 262–272 (2010)
Legendre, P., Oksanen, J., ter Braak, C.J.F.: Testing the significance of canonical axes in redundancy analysis. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2, 269–277 (2011)
Lennon, J.J., Koleff, P., Greenwood, J.J.D., Gaston, K.J.: The geographical structure of British bird
distributions: diversity, spatial turnover and scale. J. Anim. Ecol. 70, 966–979 (2001)
Loreau, M.: The challenges of biodiversity science. In: Kinne, O. (ed.) Excellence in Ecology, 17.
International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe (2010)
Margalef, R. and Gutiérrez, E.: How to introduce connectance in the frame of an expression for
diversity. American Naturalist. 121, 601–607 (1983)
Magurran, A.E.: Measuring Biological Diversity. Wiley-Blackwell, London (2004)
McArdle, B.H., Anderson, M.J.: Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on
distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology. 82, 290–297 (2001)
McCune, B.: Influence of noisy environmental data on canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology.
78, 2617–2623 (1997)
McCune, B., Grace, J.B.: Analysis of Ecological Communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden
Beach (2002)
McGarigal, K., Cushman, S., Stafford, S.: Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology
Research. Springer, New York (2000)
Méot, A., Legendre, P., Borcard, D.: Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation:
questions and propositions in the linear modelling framework. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 5, 1–27
(1998)
Bibliography
417
