The Peruvian Coastal Upwelling System
243
References
Alheit J, Bernal P ( 1993) Effects of physical and biological changes on the biomass yield
of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem. In: Sherman K, Alexander LM, Gold BD (eds)
Large marine ecosystems: stress, mitigation, and sustainability. AAAS Press,
Washington, DC, pp 53-68
Arntz WE (1986) The two faces of El Nifio 1982-83. Meeresforschung (Rep Mar Res)
31:1-46
Arntz WE, Fahrbach E (1991) El Nifio Klimaexperiment der Natur: die physikalischen
Ursachen und biologischen Folgen. Birkhauser, Basel
Arntz WE, Tarazona J (1990) Effects of El Nifio on benthos, fish and fisheries off the
South American Pacific coast. In: Glynn PW (ed) Global ecological consequences of
the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Elsevier Oceanography Series, Amsterdam, pp 323-360
Arntz WE, Tarazona J, Gallardo V, Flores L, Salzwedel J (1991) Benthos communities in
oxygen deficient shelf and upper slope areas of the Peruvian and Chilean Pacific
coast, and changes caused by El Nifio. In: Tyson RV, Pearson TH (eds) Modern and
ancient continental shelf anoxia. Geol Soc Spec Publ Lond 58:131-154
Bakun A (1990) Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling.
Science 247:198- 201
Barber RT, Smith RL (1981) Coastal upwelling ecosystem. In: Longhurst AR (ed) Analysis of marine ecosystems. Academic Press, London, pp 31-68
Barber RT, Kogelschatz JE, Chavez FP (1985) Origin of productivity anomalies during
the 1983-83 El Nino. Calcofi Rep XXVI:65-71
Chavez FP, Barber RT, Sanderson MP (1989) The potential primary production of the
Peruvian upwelling ecosystem, 1953-1984. In: Pauly D, Muck P, Men do J, Tsukayama I
(eds) The Peruvian upwelling ecosystem: 1953- 1984. ICLARM ConfProc 18:50-63
DeVries TJ, Pearcy WG (1982) Fish debris in sediments of the upwelling zone off central
Peru: a late Quaternary record. Deep Sea Res 28:87-109
Espino MA (1999) El Nifio 1997-1998: su efecto sobre el ambiente y los recursos pesqueros en el Peru. Rev Peru Bioi [Suppl]6:266-278
Fossing H, Gallardo VA, Jorgensen BB, Hiittel M, Nielsen LP, Schulz H, Canfield DE,
Forster S, Glud RN, Gundersen JK, Kiiver J, Ramsing NB, Teske A, Thamdrup B, Ulloa
0 (1995) Concentration and transport of nitrate by the mat-forming sulphur bacterium Thioploca. Nature 374:713-715
Gallardo VA (1977) Large benthic microbial communities in sulphide biota under PeruChile subsurface countercurrent. Nature 268:331-332
Guillen 0 (1983) Condiciones oceanognificas y sus fluctuaciones en el Pacifico sur oriental. FAO Fish Rep 3:607-658
Hill EA, Hickey BM, Shillington FA, Strub TP, Brink KH, Barton DE, Thomas AC (1998)
Eastern ocean boundaries coastal segment. In: Robinson AR, Brink KH ( eds) The sea,
vol 11. Interscience, New York, pp 29-67
Jaimes E ( 1999) Condiciones meteorol6gicas a nivel global y local, cambia climatico y El
Nifio 1997-98. Rev Peru Bioi [Suppl]6:291-299
Jarre-Teichmann A (1998) The potential role of mass balance models for the management of upwelling ecosystems. Ecol Appl8:93-103
Muck P (1989) Major trends in the pelagic ecosystem off Peru and their implications for
management. In: Pauly D, Muck P, Mendo J, Tsukayama I (eds) The Peruvian upwelling ecosystem: dynamics and interactions. IMARPE/GTZ/ICLARM, Manila,
pp 386- 403
243
References
Alheit J, Bernal P ( 1993) Effects of physical and biological changes on the biomass yield
of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem. In: Sherman K, Alexander LM, Gold BD (eds)
Large marine ecosystems: stress, mitigation, and sustainability. AAAS Press,
Washington, DC, pp 53-68
Arntz WE (1986) The two faces of El Nifio 1982-83. Meeresforschung (Rep Mar Res)
31:1-46
Arntz WE, Fahrbach E (1991) El Nifio Klimaexperiment der Natur: die physikalischen
Ursachen und biologischen Folgen. Birkhauser, Basel
Arntz WE, Tarazona J (1990) Effects of El Nifio on benthos, fish and fisheries off the
South American Pacific coast. In: Glynn PW (ed) Global ecological consequences of
the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Elsevier Oceanography Series, Amsterdam, pp 323-360
Arntz WE, Tarazona J, Gallardo V, Flores L, Salzwedel J (1991) Benthos communities in
oxygen deficient shelf and upper slope areas of the Peruvian and Chilean Pacific
coast, and changes caused by El Nifio. In: Tyson RV, Pearson TH (eds) Modern and
ancient continental shelf anoxia. Geol Soc Spec Publ Lond 58:131-154
Bakun A (1990) Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling.
Science 247:198- 201
Barber RT, Smith RL (1981) Coastal upwelling ecosystem. In: Longhurst AR (ed) Analysis of marine ecosystems. Academic Press, London, pp 31-68
Barber RT, Kogelschatz JE, Chavez FP (1985) Origin of productivity anomalies during
the 1983-83 El Nino. Calcofi Rep XXVI:65-71
Chavez FP, Barber RT, Sanderson MP (1989) The potential primary production of the
Peruvian upwelling ecosystem, 1953-1984. In: Pauly D, Muck P, Men do J, Tsukayama I
(eds) The Peruvian upwelling ecosystem: 1953- 1984. ICLARM ConfProc 18:50-63
DeVries TJ, Pearcy WG (1982) Fish debris in sediments of the upwelling zone off central
Peru: a late Quaternary record. Deep Sea Res 28:87-109
Espino MA (1999) El Nifio 1997-1998: su efecto sobre el ambiente y los recursos pesqueros en el Peru. Rev Peru Bioi [Suppl]6:266-278
Fossing H, Gallardo VA, Jorgensen BB, Hiittel M, Nielsen LP, Schulz H, Canfield DE,
Forster S, Glud RN, Gundersen JK, Kiiver J, Ramsing NB, Teske A, Thamdrup B, Ulloa
0 (1995) Concentration and transport of nitrate by the mat-forming sulphur bacterium Thioploca. Nature 374:713-715
Gallardo VA (1977) Large benthic microbial communities in sulphide biota under PeruChile subsurface countercurrent. Nature 268:331-332
Guillen 0 (1983) Condiciones oceanognificas y sus fluctuaciones en el Pacifico sur oriental. FAO Fish Rep 3:607-658
Hill EA, Hickey BM, Shillington FA, Strub TP, Brink KH, Barton DE, Thomas AC (1998)
Eastern ocean boundaries coastal segment. In: Robinson AR, Brink KH ( eds) The sea,
vol 11. Interscience, New York, pp 29-67
Jaimes E ( 1999) Condiciones meteorol6gicas a nivel global y local, cambia climatico y El
Nifio 1997-98. Rev Peru Bioi [Suppl]6:291-299
Jarre-Teichmann A (1998) The potential role of mass balance models for the management of upwelling ecosystems. Ecol Appl8:93-103
Muck P (1989) Major trends in the pelagic ecosystem off Peru and their implications for
management. In: Pauly D, Muck P, Mendo J, Tsukayama I (eds) The Peruvian upwelling ecosystem: dynamics and interactions. IMARPE/GTZ/ICLARM, Manila,
pp 386- 403