80
4. Protocol for Aquatic Hazard Assessment
Cleveland, 1., E. E. Little, D. R. Buckler, and R. H. Wiedmeyer. 1993. Toxicity and
bioaccumulation of waterborne and dietary selenium in juvenile bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus). Aquatic Toxicology 27:265-280.
Coughlan, D. J., and J. S. Velte. 1989. Dietary toxicity of selenium-contaminated
red shiners to striped bass. Transactions ofthe American Fisheries Society 118:400408.
Coyle, J. J., D. R. Buckler, C. G. Ingersoll, J. F. Fairchild, and T. W. May. 1993. Effect
of dietary selenium on the reproductive success of bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus).
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12: 551-565.
Crane, M., T. Flower, D. Holmes, and S. Watson. 1992. The toxicity of selenium in
experimental freshwater ponds. Archives ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 23:440-452.
Cumbie, P. M. 1978. Belews Lake Environmental Study Report: Selenium and
Arsenic Accumulation. Charlotte, NC. Duke Power Company. Technical Report
78-04.
Cumbie, P. M. and S. 1. Van Horn. 1978. Selenium accumulation associated with
fish mortality and reproductive failure. Proceedings ofthe Annual Conference ofthe
Southeastern Association ofFish and Wildlife Agencies 32:612-624.
Cutter, G. A. 1991. Selenium biogeochemistry in reservoirs. Vol. 1: Time series
and mass balance results. Palo Alto, CA. Electric Power Research Institute. Report EPRI EN-7281.
Dubowy, P. J. 1989. Effects of diet on selenium bioaccumulation in marsh birds.
Journal of Wildlife Management 53:776-781.
Duke Power Company. 1980. Toxic effects of selenium on stocked bluegill
(Lepomis macrochirus) in Belews Lake, North Carolina, April-September, 1979.
Charlotte, NC. Duke Power Company. Technical Report.
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987. Ambient water quality criteria for selenium-1987. Washington, DC. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, USEPA. EPA-440/5-87-006.
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1992. Framework for ecological
risk assessment. Washington, DC. USEPA. EPA-630/R-92/001.
Fairbrother, A., and J. Fowles. 1990. Subchronic effects of sodium selenite and
selenomethionine on several immune functions in mallards. Archives ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 19:836-844.
Finger, S. E. 1995. Contaminant Impact Assessment of the Animas-La Plata Project.
Columbia, MO. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service,
Midwest Science Center. Technical Report.
Finley, K. A. 1985. Observations of bluegills fed selenium-contaminated Hexagenia
nymphs collected from Belews Lake, North Carolina. Bulletin ofEnvironmental
Contamination and Toxicology 35:816-825.
Fio, J. 1., and R. Fujii. 1988. Comparison of methods to determine selenium
species in saturation extracts of soils from the western San Joaquin Valley,
California. U.S. Geological Survey. Sacramento, CA. Open-File Report
88-458.
Foe, C., and A. W. Knight. 1986. Selenium bioaccumulation, regulation, and toxicity in the green alga, Selenastrum capricornutum, and dietary toxicity of the
contaminated alga to Daphnia magna. In Selenium in the Environment-Proceedings of the First Annual Environmental Symposium, pp. 77-88. Fresno,
CA. California State University. Publication No. CATl/860201.
4. Protocol for Aquatic Hazard Assessment
Cleveland, 1., E. E. Little, D. R. Buckler, and R. H. Wiedmeyer. 1993. Toxicity and
bioaccumulation of waterborne and dietary selenium in juvenile bluegill (Lepomis
macrochirus). Aquatic Toxicology 27:265-280.
Coughlan, D. J., and J. S. Velte. 1989. Dietary toxicity of selenium-contaminated
red shiners to striped bass. Transactions ofthe American Fisheries Society 118:400408.
Coyle, J. J., D. R. Buckler, C. G. Ingersoll, J. F. Fairchild, and T. W. May. 1993. Effect
of dietary selenium on the reproductive success of bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus).
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12: 551-565.
Crane, M., T. Flower, D. Holmes, and S. Watson. 1992. The toxicity of selenium in
experimental freshwater ponds. Archives ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 23:440-452.
Cumbie, P. M. 1978. Belews Lake Environmental Study Report: Selenium and
Arsenic Accumulation. Charlotte, NC. Duke Power Company. Technical Report
78-04.
Cumbie, P. M. and S. 1. Van Horn. 1978. Selenium accumulation associated with
fish mortality and reproductive failure. Proceedings ofthe Annual Conference ofthe
Southeastern Association ofFish and Wildlife Agencies 32:612-624.
Cutter, G. A. 1991. Selenium biogeochemistry in reservoirs. Vol. 1: Time series
and mass balance results. Palo Alto, CA. Electric Power Research Institute. Report EPRI EN-7281.
Dubowy, P. J. 1989. Effects of diet on selenium bioaccumulation in marsh birds.
Journal of Wildlife Management 53:776-781.
Duke Power Company. 1980. Toxic effects of selenium on stocked bluegill
(Lepomis macrochirus) in Belews Lake, North Carolina, April-September, 1979.
Charlotte, NC. Duke Power Company. Technical Report.
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1987. Ambient water quality criteria for selenium-1987. Washington, DC. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, USEPA. EPA-440/5-87-006.
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1992. Framework for ecological
risk assessment. Washington, DC. USEPA. EPA-630/R-92/001.
Fairbrother, A., and J. Fowles. 1990. Subchronic effects of sodium selenite and
selenomethionine on several immune functions in mallards. Archives ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxicology 19:836-844.
Finger, S. E. 1995. Contaminant Impact Assessment of the Animas-La Plata Project.
Columbia, MO. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service,
Midwest Science Center. Technical Report.
Finley, K. A. 1985. Observations of bluegills fed selenium-contaminated Hexagenia
nymphs collected from Belews Lake, North Carolina. Bulletin ofEnvironmental
Contamination and Toxicology 35:816-825.
Fio, J. 1., and R. Fujii. 1988. Comparison of methods to determine selenium
species in saturation extracts of soils from the western San Joaquin Valley,
California. U.S. Geological Survey. Sacramento, CA. Open-File Report
88-458.
Foe, C., and A. W. Knight. 1986. Selenium bioaccumulation, regulation, and toxicity in the green alga, Selenastrum capricornutum, and dietary toxicity of the
contaminated alga to Daphnia magna. In Selenium in the Environment-Proceedings of the First Annual Environmental Symposium, pp. 77-88. Fresno,
CA. California State University. Publication No. CATl/860201.