392
Index
Castorcanadensis (Beaver), 197
Catchment basin, temperate rainforest
lakes, Chile and British Columbia, 269-270
Caterpillar (Ormiscodes cinnamomea),
effect on Nothofagus forests, 196
Cedars, genetic diversity of, 114
Census, for evaluating avian communities, 229
Cervuselaphus(Elk)
effect of browsing by, 196
introduction to Etolin Island, 198
Chalara australis, fungus, Tasmania,
333
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, 180
genetic diversity of, 115
stand development, 185
Change, positive and negative aspects
of, 308-309
Chile
diversity in, by rainforest zone, 124125
effects of climatic change on the temperate forests of, 99
history of flora in, 147-148
light utilization model applied to, 9799
logging in, 199-200
study of plant-bird mutualisms in,
249-262
west coast vegetative cover in, 9
Chilecomadia species (Wood borers),
196
Chilling requirement, temperatures
meeting, 315
Chiloe
avifauna of second-growth forests,
251
frugivores of, 252
guild assignments for avian species,
231
Chloride ion
deposition from sea-salt aerosols, 63
need for external sources of, 58
as a tracer of sea-salt aerosol deposition, 64
Chlorophyll , and total phosphorus
Chilean and British Columbian lakes,
274
selected lakes, 275
Choristoneura species (Spruce budworm),196
Chusqueaspecies (Bamboos)
growth following fire, 194
in the South American rainforests,
179, 183
Clearcutting
alternatives to, for reforestation management , 312-313
in the Carnation Creek watershed,
344
in Chile and the Pacific Northwest,
200
effect on the ecosystem, 364-365
See also Logging
Clearing, of cool temperate rainforests,
in Tasmania, 330
Climate
and biodiversity, coastal temperate
rainforests, North America, 105127
extremes in, and biological regimes,
24
of the lakes of Chile and British Columbia, 268-269
patterns of, in the rainforests of
South America, 135-142
response to change in, 307-309
of temperate rainforests, 173
and tree growth, history for the western Americas, 75-85
variation in
effects on disturbance regimes,
201-203,204-205
effects on Douglas fir reforestation, 310-312
effects on forest ecosystems, 306316
effects on the temperate forests in
Chile, 99
and forest growth in the Pacific
Northwest, 96-97
north-south, for the west coast of
the Americas, 8-16
scales of , 28-29
west coast of North America, 27-39
Climate Change, Intergovernmental
Panel on, 306
Index
Castorcanadensis (Beaver), 197
Catchment basin, temperate rainforest
lakes, Chile and British Columbia, 269-270
Caterpillar (Ormiscodes cinnamomea),
effect on Nothofagus forests, 196
Cedars, genetic diversity of, 114
Census, for evaluating avian communities, 229
Cervuselaphus(Elk)
effect of browsing by, 196
introduction to Etolin Island, 198
Chalara australis, fungus, Tasmania,
333
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, 180
genetic diversity of, 115
stand development, 185
Change, positive and negative aspects
of, 308-309
Chile
diversity in, by rainforest zone, 124125
effects of climatic change on the temperate forests of, 99
history of flora in, 147-148
light utilization model applied to, 9799
logging in, 199-200
study of plant-bird mutualisms in,
249-262
west coast vegetative cover in, 9
Chilecomadia species (Wood borers),
196
Chilling requirement, temperatures
meeting, 315
Chiloe
avifauna of second-growth forests,
251
frugivores of, 252
guild assignments for avian species,
231
Chloride ion
deposition from sea-salt aerosols, 63
need for external sources of, 58
as a tracer of sea-salt aerosol deposition, 64
Chlorophyll , and total phosphorus
Chilean and British Columbian lakes,
274
selected lakes, 275
Choristoneura species (Spruce budworm),196
Chusqueaspecies (Bamboos)
growth following fire, 194
in the South American rainforests,
179, 183
Clearcutting
alternatives to, for reforestation management , 312-313
in the Carnation Creek watershed,
344
in Chile and the Pacific Northwest,
200
effect on the ecosystem, 364-365
See also Logging
Clearing, of cool temperate rainforests,
in Tasmania, 330
Climate
and biodiversity, coastal temperate
rainforests, North America, 105127
extremes in, and biological regimes,
24
of the lakes of Chile and British Columbia, 268-269
patterns of, in the rainforests of
South America, 135-142
response to change in, 307-309
of temperate rainforests, 173
and tree growth, history for the western Americas, 75-85
variation in
effects on disturbance regimes,
201-203,204-205
effects on Douglas fir reforestation, 310-312
effects on forest ecosystems, 306316
effects on the temperate forests in
Chile, 99
and forest growth in the Pacific
Northwest, 96-97
north-south, for the west coast of
the Americas, 8-16
scales of , 28-29
west coast of North America, 27-39
Climate Change, Intergovernmental
Panel on, 306