18. Biodiversity of Canadian Forests
375
Foresry Canada. 1990. Forestry Facts . Ottawa: Forestry Canada.
Franklin, J.F. 1988. Structural and functional diversity in temperate forests. In
E.O . Wilson (ed.), Biodiversity (pp. 166-175). Washington, DC: National
Academy Press.
Franklin, J .F. 1989. Toward a New Forestry. Am Forests, 95(11/12) , 37-44.
Fraser, D .F., and Ryan, M.W. 1993. Changes in plant diversity in Douglas fir
stands following conversion from old-growth to second growth. In: D. Pollard
(ed.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Forest Ecosystem Dynamics, February
1993 (pp. 16-18). Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada.
Gamiet S., and Berch, S.M. 1992. Fungi of old-growth forests in British Columbia.
NW Environl J, 8, 168-170 .
Gardner, R.H ., and Turner, M.G. 1991. Future directions in quantitative landscape ecology. In M.G . Turner and R.H. Gardner (eds.), Quantitative Methods
in Landscape Ecology (pp. 519-526) . New York: Springer-Verlag.
Goodman, D. 1993. Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in old-growth and mature
second growth stands of Douglas fir on Vancouver Island. In D. Pollard (ed.),
Proceedings of a Workshop on Forest Ecosystem Dynamics, February1993 (pp.
41-42). Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada.
Goward, T. 1990. Rare and endangered lichens in B.c. Bioline, Spring 1990,
13-15.
Goward, T. 1991. Epiphytic lichens: Going down with the trees. In S. Rautio
(ed.), Community Action for Endangered Species: Proceedings of a Public
Symposium, Vancouver, BC (pp. 153-158) . Federation of British Columbia
Naturalists and Northwest Wildlife Preservation Society.
Hamrick, J.L., Mitton, J .B., and Linhart, Y.B. 1981. Levels of genetic variation
in trees: influence of life history characteristics. In M.T. Conkle (ed.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Isozymes of North American Forests Trees, and
Forest Insects (pp. 35-41). U.S.D.A., Forest Service, General Technical
Report PSW 48.
Hansen, A.J ., Spies, T.A. , Swanson, F.J ., and Ohmann, J.L. 1991. Conserving
biodiversity in managed forests. Bioscience, 41, 382-392 .
Harris, L.D. 1984. The Fragmented Forest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Heilman, P.E . 1990. Forest management challenged in the Pacific Northwest. J
For, 88(11), 16-23.
Hopper, S.D ., and Burgman, M.A . 1983. Cladistic and phenetic analyses of
phylogenetic relationships among populations of Eucalyptus caesia. Aust J Bot,
31,35-49.
Hosie, R.C. 1979. Native Trees of Canada. Don Mills, ON: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.
Hunter, M.L. 1990. Wildlife Forests and Forestry: Principles of Managing Forests
for Biodiversity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science,
241,1455-1460.
Li, P., and Adams, W.T . 1988. Range-wide patterns of allozyme variation in
Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii [Mirb.] Franco). Can J For
Res, 18, 149-161.
Linhart, Y.B., Mitton, J.B., Sturgeon K.B., and Davis, M.L. 1981. An analysis
of genetic architecture in populations of ponderosa pine. In M.T. Conkle
(ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Isozymes of North American Forest
Trees and Forest Insects, Berkeley CA, July 1979 (pp. 53-59) . U .S.D.A.,
Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-48.
Liu, E.H., and Godt, M.J.W. 1983. The differentiation of populations over short
distances. In C.M. Schonewald-Cox, S.M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and W.L.
Thomas (eds.), Genetics and Conversation (pp. 78-95). Menlo Park, CA:
Benjamin/Cummings.
375
Foresry Canada. 1990. Forestry Facts . Ottawa: Forestry Canada.
Franklin, J.F. 1988. Structural and functional diversity in temperate forests. In
E.O . Wilson (ed.), Biodiversity (pp. 166-175). Washington, DC: National
Academy Press.
Franklin, J .F. 1989. Toward a New Forestry. Am Forests, 95(11/12) , 37-44.
Fraser, D .F., and Ryan, M.W. 1993. Changes in plant diversity in Douglas fir
stands following conversion from old-growth to second growth. In: D. Pollard
(ed.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Forest Ecosystem Dynamics, February
1993 (pp. 16-18). Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada.
Gamiet S., and Berch, S.M. 1992. Fungi of old-growth forests in British Columbia.
NW Environl J, 8, 168-170 .
Gardner, R.H ., and Turner, M.G. 1991. Future directions in quantitative landscape ecology. In M.G . Turner and R.H. Gardner (eds.), Quantitative Methods
in Landscape Ecology (pp. 519-526) . New York: Springer-Verlag.
Goodman, D. 1993. Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in old-growth and mature
second growth stands of Douglas fir on Vancouver Island. In D. Pollard (ed.),
Proceedings of a Workshop on Forest Ecosystem Dynamics, February1993 (pp.
41-42). Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada.
Goward, T. 1990. Rare and endangered lichens in B.c. Bioline, Spring 1990,
13-15.
Goward, T. 1991. Epiphytic lichens: Going down with the trees. In S. Rautio
(ed.), Community Action for Endangered Species: Proceedings of a Public
Symposium, Vancouver, BC (pp. 153-158) . Federation of British Columbia
Naturalists and Northwest Wildlife Preservation Society.
Hamrick, J.L., Mitton, J .B., and Linhart, Y.B. 1981. Levels of genetic variation
in trees: influence of life history characteristics. In M.T. Conkle (ed.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Isozymes of North American Forests Trees, and
Forest Insects (pp. 35-41). U.S.D.A., Forest Service, General Technical
Report PSW 48.
Hansen, A.J ., Spies, T.A. , Swanson, F.J ., and Ohmann, J.L. 1991. Conserving
biodiversity in managed forests. Bioscience, 41, 382-392 .
Harris, L.D. 1984. The Fragmented Forest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Heilman, P.E . 1990. Forest management challenged in the Pacific Northwest. J
For, 88(11), 16-23.
Hopper, S.D ., and Burgman, M.A . 1983. Cladistic and phenetic analyses of
phylogenetic relationships among populations of Eucalyptus caesia. Aust J Bot,
31,35-49.
Hosie, R.C. 1979. Native Trees of Canada. Don Mills, ON: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.
Hunter, M.L. 1990. Wildlife Forests and Forestry: Principles of Managing Forests
for Biodiversity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science,
241,1455-1460.
Li, P., and Adams, W.T . 1988. Range-wide patterns of allozyme variation in
Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii [Mirb.] Franco). Can J For
Res, 18, 149-161.
Linhart, Y.B., Mitton, J.B., Sturgeon K.B., and Davis, M.L. 1981. An analysis
of genetic architecture in populations of ponderosa pine. In M.T. Conkle
(ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Isozymes of North American Forest
Trees and Forest Insects, Berkeley CA, July 1979 (pp. 53-59) . U .S.D.A.,
Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-48.
Liu, E.H., and Godt, M.J.W. 1983. The differentiation of populations over short
distances. In C.M. Schonewald-Cox, S.M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and W.L.
Thomas (eds.), Genetics and Conversation (pp. 78-95). Menlo Park, CA:
Benjamin/Cummings.