17. Logging Effects on the Aquatic Ecosystem
351
Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station ,
Research Paper PNW-249.
Hartman, a.F., and Scrivener, J.C. 1990. Impacts of forestry practices on a
coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek , British Columbia. Can Bull Aquat
Sci, 223,1-148.
Hetherington, E .D. 1982. Effects of forest harvesting on the hydrologic regime of
Carnation Creek Experimental Watershed: A preliminary assessment. In
Hydrological Processes of Forested areas: Proceedings of the Canadian Hydrology Symposium '82, Fredericton, N.B. (pp. 247-267). Ottawa: National
Research Council of Canada .
Hetherington, E.D. 1988. Hydrology and logging in the Carnation Creek
watershed-what have we learned ? In T.W. Chamberlin (ed.), Proceedings of
the Workshop: Applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results, 1987 (pp. 11-15)
Nanaimo, BC: Pacific Biological Station.
Hetherington, E.D. 1989. Carnation Creek floodplain hydrology: September
1984-September 1985. In P.E. Reynolds (ed.), Proceedings of the Carnation
Creek Herbicide Workshop, 1987 (pp. 27-44). Canada/British Columbia
Economic and Regional Forest Resource Development Agreement, Report
No. 063.
Keppeler , E.T., and Ziemer, R.R . 1990. Logging effects on streamflow: water
yield and summer low flows at Caspar Creek in northwestern California. Wat
Resour Res, 26(7), 1669-1679.
Ottens , J., and Rudd, J. 1977. Environmental Protection Costs in Logging Road
Design and Construction to Prevent Increased Sedimentation in the Carnation
Creek Watershed. Pacific Forest Research Center, Victoria, BC: Canadian
Forest Service Report BC-X-155.
Poulin, V.A., and Scriviener, J.e. 1988. An Annotated Bibliography of the
Carnation Creek Fish-Forestry Project: 1970 to 1988. Canadian Technical
Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 1640.,
Powell, L.H . 1988. Stream channel morphology changes since logging. In T.W.
Chamberlin (ed.) , Proceedings ofthe Workshop : Applying 15 years of Carnation
Creek Results, 1987 (pp. 16-25). Nanaimo , BC: Pacific Biological Station.
Reynolds, P.E . (ed.) , 1989. Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Herbicide Workshop, 1987. CanadalBritish Columbia Economic and Regional Forest Resource
Development Agreement, Report No. 063.
Scrivener , J.e. 1975. Water, Water Chemistry and Hydro chemical Balance of
Dissolved Ions in Carnation Creek Watershed, Vancouver Island, July 1971May 1974. Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 564-Environment
Canada .
Scrivener, J.C. 1988. Changes in composition of the streambed between 1973 and
1985 and the impacts on salmonids in Carnation Creek. In T.W. Chamberlin
(ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop: Applying 15 years of Carnation Creek
Results, 1987 (pp. 59-65). Nanaimo, BC: Pacific Biological Station.
Scrivener, J.C. 1989. Comparative changes in concentration of dissolved ions
in the stream following logging, slash burning, and herbicide application
(glyphosate) at Carnation Creek, British Columbia. In P.E. Reynolds (ed.) ,
Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Herbicide Workshop 1987 (pp. 197-211) .
Canada !British Columbia Economic and Regional Forest Resource Development Agreement, Report No. 063.
Scrivener, J.C. 1990. Complexity of ecosystem processes and the need for longterm Studies-the Carnation Creek experience . In E.M.P. Chadwick (ed.),
Proceedings ofthe Gulf Habitat Science Workshop , 1989 (pp. 18-37). Moncton ,
NB: Canadian Industry Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 206.
351
Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station ,
Research Paper PNW-249.
Hartman, a.F., and Scrivener, J.C. 1990. Impacts of forestry practices on a
coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek , British Columbia. Can Bull Aquat
Sci, 223,1-148.
Hetherington, E .D. 1982. Effects of forest harvesting on the hydrologic regime of
Carnation Creek Experimental Watershed: A preliminary assessment. In
Hydrological Processes of Forested areas: Proceedings of the Canadian Hydrology Symposium '82, Fredericton, N.B. (pp. 247-267). Ottawa: National
Research Council of Canada .
Hetherington, E.D. 1988. Hydrology and logging in the Carnation Creek
watershed-what have we learned ? In T.W. Chamberlin (ed.), Proceedings of
the Workshop: Applying 15 years of Carnation Creek results, 1987 (pp. 11-15)
Nanaimo, BC: Pacific Biological Station.
Hetherington, E.D. 1989. Carnation Creek floodplain hydrology: September
1984-September 1985. In P.E. Reynolds (ed.), Proceedings of the Carnation
Creek Herbicide Workshop, 1987 (pp. 27-44). Canada/British Columbia
Economic and Regional Forest Resource Development Agreement, Report
No. 063.
Keppeler , E.T., and Ziemer, R.R . 1990. Logging effects on streamflow: water
yield and summer low flows at Caspar Creek in northwestern California. Wat
Resour Res, 26(7), 1669-1679.
Ottens , J., and Rudd, J. 1977. Environmental Protection Costs in Logging Road
Design and Construction to Prevent Increased Sedimentation in the Carnation
Creek Watershed. Pacific Forest Research Center, Victoria, BC: Canadian
Forest Service Report BC-X-155.
Poulin, V.A., and Scriviener, J.e. 1988. An Annotated Bibliography of the
Carnation Creek Fish-Forestry Project: 1970 to 1988. Canadian Technical
Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 1640.,
Powell, L.H . 1988. Stream channel morphology changes since logging. In T.W.
Chamberlin (ed.) , Proceedings ofthe Workshop : Applying 15 years of Carnation
Creek Results, 1987 (pp. 16-25). Nanaimo , BC: Pacific Biological Station.
Reynolds, P.E . (ed.) , 1989. Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Herbicide Workshop, 1987. CanadalBritish Columbia Economic and Regional Forest Resource
Development Agreement, Report No. 063.
Scrivener , J.e. 1975. Water, Water Chemistry and Hydro chemical Balance of
Dissolved Ions in Carnation Creek Watershed, Vancouver Island, July 1971May 1974. Fisheries and Marine Service, Technical Report 564-Environment
Canada .
Scrivener, J.C. 1988. Changes in composition of the streambed between 1973 and
1985 and the impacts on salmonids in Carnation Creek. In T.W. Chamberlin
(ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop: Applying 15 years of Carnation Creek
Results, 1987 (pp. 59-65). Nanaimo, BC: Pacific Biological Station.
Scrivener, J.C. 1989. Comparative changes in concentration of dissolved ions
in the stream following logging, slash burning, and herbicide application
(glyphosate) at Carnation Creek, British Columbia. In P.E. Reynolds (ed.) ,
Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Herbicide Workshop 1987 (pp. 197-211) .
Canada !British Columbia Economic and Regional Forest Resource Development Agreement, Report No. 063.
Scrivener, J.C. 1990. Complexity of ecosystem processes and the need for longterm Studies-the Carnation Creek experience . In E.M.P. Chadwick (ed.),
Proceedings ofthe Gulf Habitat Science Workshop , 1989 (pp. 18-37). Moncton ,
NB: Canadian Industry Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 206.