15. Effects of Climate Change on Forest Ecosystems
317
do not necessarily reflect the views of the British Columbia Ministry of
Forests.
References
Ausubel, J .H. 1991. A second look at the impacts of climate change. Am Scientist,
79, 210-221.
Baker, D.G. , Ruschy , D .L. , and Skaggs, R.H. 1993. Agriculture and the recent
"benign climate" of Minnesota. Bull Am Meteor Soc , 74, 1035-1040.
Boer, G .J ., McFarlane,N.A. , and Lazare , M. 1992. Greenhouse gas-induced
climate change simulated with the CCC second-generation general circulation
model. J Climate, 5, 1045-1077.
Boyle, T.J.B. 1995. Biodiversity of Canadian forests, with particular reference to
the west coast forests. In R.G. Lawford, P. Alaback, and E .R. Fuentes (eds.),
High-Latitude Rain Forests (pp. 353-378). New York : Springer-verlag, 1995.
Brubaker, L.B . 1992. Climate change and the origin of old-growth Douglas-fir
forests in the Puget Sound Lowland . In G. Wall (ed.), Implications of Climate
Change for Pacific Northwest Forest Management (pp. 5-18). Waterloo, ON:
University of Waterloo, Department of Geography, Occassional Paper No. 15.
Clark, J.S. 1991. Ecosystem sensitivity to climate change and complex responses .
In R.L. Wyman (ed.), Global Climate Change and Life on Earth (pp. 65-98).
New York, Chapman and Hall .
Cline, W.R. 1992. Global Warming: The Economic Stakes. Washington DC:
Institute for International Economics .
de Bruin , H.A.R., and Jacobs , C.M .J . 1993. Impact of CO 2 enrichment on the
regional evapotranspiration of agro-ecosystems , a theoretical and numerical
modelling study. Vegitatio, 104/105,307-318.
Dixon, R.K., Brown , S. Houghton , R.A., Solomon, A.M. , Trexler, M.e. , and
Wisniewski, J. 1994. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science,
263, 185-190.
Eamus , D. , and Jarvis, P.G. 1989. The direct effects of increase in the global
atmospheric CO 2 concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees
and forests. Adv Ecol Res , 19, 1-55.
Farnum, P. 1992. Forest adaptation to global climate change through silvicultural
treatments and genetic improvement. In G. Wall (ed.), Implications of Climate
Change for Pacific Northwest Forest Management (pp . 81-84). Waterloo , ON:
University of Waterloo, Department Geography, Occasional Paper No. 15.
Franklin, J.F. et al. 1992; Effects of global climatic change in Northwestern North
America. In R.L. Peters and T.E. Lovejoy (eds .), Global Warming and
Biological Diversity (pp . 244-257). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Giles, D .G., Black, T.A., and Spittlehouse, D .L. 1985. Determination of growing
season soil water deficits on a forested slope using water balance analysis. Can
J For Res, 15, 107-114.
Graham, R.L., Turner, M.G., and Dale, V.H. 1990. How increasing CO 2 and
climate change effect forests . BioScience, 40, 575-587.
Houghton , J.T., Callander, B.A ., and Varney, S.K. (eds .) . 1992. Climate Change
1992: The Supplementary Report to the 1PCC Scientific A ssessment. Cambridge ,
England: Cambridge University Press.
LeBlanc , D.e., and Foster, J.R. 1992. Predicting effects of global warming on
growth and mortality of upland oak species in the midwestern United States: a
physiologically based dendroecological approach. Can J For Res , 22, 1739-1752 .
Ledig, F.T., and Kitzmiller , J.H. 1992. Genetic strategies for reforestation in the
face of global climate change . For Ecol Manag , 50, 153-169.
317
do not necessarily reflect the views of the British Columbia Ministry of
Forests.
References
Ausubel, J .H. 1991. A second look at the impacts of climate change. Am Scientist,
79, 210-221.
Baker, D.G. , Ruschy , D .L. , and Skaggs, R.H. 1993. Agriculture and the recent
"benign climate" of Minnesota. Bull Am Meteor Soc , 74, 1035-1040.
Boer, G .J ., McFarlane,N.A. , and Lazare , M. 1992. Greenhouse gas-induced
climate change simulated with the CCC second-generation general circulation
model. J Climate, 5, 1045-1077.
Boyle, T.J.B. 1995. Biodiversity of Canadian forests, with particular reference to
the west coast forests. In R.G. Lawford, P. Alaback, and E .R. Fuentes (eds.),
High-Latitude Rain Forests (pp. 353-378). New York : Springer-verlag, 1995.
Brubaker, L.B . 1992. Climate change and the origin of old-growth Douglas-fir
forests in the Puget Sound Lowland . In G. Wall (ed.), Implications of Climate
Change for Pacific Northwest Forest Management (pp. 5-18). Waterloo, ON:
University of Waterloo, Department of Geography, Occassional Paper No. 15.
Clark, J.S. 1991. Ecosystem sensitivity to climate change and complex responses .
In R.L. Wyman (ed.), Global Climate Change and Life on Earth (pp. 65-98).
New York, Chapman and Hall .
Cline, W.R. 1992. Global Warming: The Economic Stakes. Washington DC:
Institute for International Economics .
de Bruin , H.A.R., and Jacobs , C.M .J . 1993. Impact of CO 2 enrichment on the
regional evapotranspiration of agro-ecosystems , a theoretical and numerical
modelling study. Vegitatio, 104/105,307-318.
Dixon, R.K., Brown , S. Houghton , R.A., Solomon, A.M. , Trexler, M.e. , and
Wisniewski, J. 1994. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science,
263, 185-190.
Eamus , D. , and Jarvis, P.G. 1989. The direct effects of increase in the global
atmospheric CO 2 concentration on natural and commercial temperate trees
and forests. Adv Ecol Res , 19, 1-55.
Farnum, P. 1992. Forest adaptation to global climate change through silvicultural
treatments and genetic improvement. In G. Wall (ed.), Implications of Climate
Change for Pacific Northwest Forest Management (pp . 81-84). Waterloo , ON:
University of Waterloo, Department Geography, Occasional Paper No. 15.
Franklin, J.F. et al. 1992; Effects of global climatic change in Northwestern North
America. In R.L. Peters and T.E. Lovejoy (eds .), Global Warming and
Biological Diversity (pp . 244-257). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Giles, D .G., Black, T.A., and Spittlehouse, D .L. 1985. Determination of growing
season soil water deficits on a forested slope using water balance analysis. Can
J For Res, 15, 107-114.
Graham, R.L., Turner, M.G., and Dale, V.H. 1990. How increasing CO 2 and
climate change effect forests . BioScience, 40, 575-587.
Houghton , J.T., Callander, B.A ., and Varney, S.K. (eds .) . 1992. Climate Change
1992: The Supplementary Report to the 1PCC Scientific A ssessment. Cambridge ,
England: Cambridge University Press.
LeBlanc , D.e., and Foster, J.R. 1992. Predicting effects of global warming on
growth and mortality of upland oak species in the midwestern United States: a
physiologically based dendroecological approach. Can J For Res , 22, 1739-1752 .
Ledig, F.T., and Kitzmiller , J.H. 1992. Genetic strategies for reforestation in the
face of global climate change . For Ecol Manag , 50, 153-169.