210
T.T . Veblen and P.B. Alaback
Matson, P.A ., and Boone , R.D . 1984. Natural disturbance and nitrogen mineralization: wave-form dieback of mountain hemlock in the Oregon Cascades.
Ecology, 65, 1511-1516 .
McKee, A.W., LaRoi , G., and Franklin , J.F. 1982. Structure composition and
reproductive behavior of terrace forests south fork Hoh River, Olympic
National Park . In E.E. Starkey, J.F. Franklin, and J.W. Matthews (eds.),
Ecological Research in National Parks of the Pacific Northwest (pp. 22-29).
Corvallis, OR : U.S.D.I. , National Park Service, Coop Park Studies Unit.
Mercer , J.H. 1965. Glacier variations in southern Patagonia. Geog Rev, 55,
390-413.
Mercer, J.H. 1970. Variations of some Patagonian glaciers since the Late-Glacial:
II. Am J Sci, 269, 1-25.
Miles, D.W .R ., and Swanson, F.J. 1986. Vegetation composition on recent
landslides in the Cascade Mountains of western Oregon . Can J For Res, 16,
739-744.
Miller, A. 1976. The climate of Chile. In W. Schwerdtfeger (ed.) , World Survey
of Climatology. Vol. 12: Climates of Central and South America (pp. 113-131).
Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Minore, D . 1978. The Dead Indian Plateau: A Historical Summary of Forestry
Observations and Research in a Severe Southwestern Oregon Environment .
Portland, OR : U .S.D .A ., Forest Service, Genenal Technical Report PNW-72.
Musters, G.C. 1871. At Home with Patagonians: A Year's Wandering over
Untrodden Ground from the Straits of Magellan to the Rio Nergo. London:
John Murray.
Newton, M., el Hassan, B.A ., and Zavitkovski, J. 1968. Role of red alder
in western Oregon forest succession. In: J.M. Trappe, J.F. Franklin, R.F.
Tarrant, and G.M. Hansen (eds.), Biology of Alder. Proc. Symp . 40th Ann.
Meeting Northwest Sci. Assn. , April 14-15. 1967, Pullman, WA (pp. 73-84).
Portland, OR : U.S.D.A., Forest Service.
Noste, N.V. 1969. Analysis and Summary of Forest Fires in Coastal Alaska .
U .S.D.A., Forest Service, lnst North For.
Oliver, C.D . 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. For Ecol Mgt, 3, 153-168.
Oliver, C.D., Adams A.B., and Zasoski, R.J. 1985. Disturbance patt erns and
forest development in a recently deglaciated valley in the northwestern Cascade
Range of Washington, U.S.A . Can J For Res, 15,211-232.
Ott , R.A . 1994. Small-Scale Natural Disturbance and Its Influence on Vegetation
Structure and Diversity in Upland Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce Forests in
Southeast Alaska . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alaska
Fairbanks .
Parker, T., and Donoso , C. 1993. Natural regeneration of Fitzroya cupressoides
in Chile and Argentina. For Ecol Mgt, 59, 63-85.
Pefia, H., and Escobar, F. 1983. Analisis de las Crecidas del Rio Paine, XII
Region. Buenos Aires: Publicaci6n Interna NO. 8317, Ministerio de Obras
Publicas, Direcci6n de Aguas.
Perry, D .A., Amaranthus, M.P ., Borchers , J.C., Borchers, S.L., Brainerd, R.E.
1989. Bootstrapping in ecosystems. BioScience, 39, 230-237.
Pickett, S.T.A ., and White, P.S. 1985. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and
Patch Dynamics. New York : Academic Press.
Pickett, S.T.A., Collins, S.L. , and Armesto, J.J . 1987. Models, mechanisms and
pathways of succession. Bot Rev, 53, 335-371 .
Pisano, V.E. 1978. Establecimientos de Nothofagus betuloides (Mirb.) Blume
(Coigue de Magallanes) en un valle en proceso de deglaciaci6n. An Inst Patag,
9,107-128.
T.T . Veblen and P.B. Alaback
Matson, P.A ., and Boone , R.D . 1984. Natural disturbance and nitrogen mineralization: wave-form dieback of mountain hemlock in the Oregon Cascades.
Ecology, 65, 1511-1516 .
McKee, A.W., LaRoi , G., and Franklin , J.F. 1982. Structure composition and
reproductive behavior of terrace forests south fork Hoh River, Olympic
National Park . In E.E. Starkey, J.F. Franklin, and J.W. Matthews (eds.),
Ecological Research in National Parks of the Pacific Northwest (pp. 22-29).
Corvallis, OR : U.S.D.I. , National Park Service, Coop Park Studies Unit.
Mercer , J.H. 1965. Glacier variations in southern Patagonia. Geog Rev, 55,
390-413.
Mercer, J.H. 1970. Variations of some Patagonian glaciers since the Late-Glacial:
II. Am J Sci, 269, 1-25.
Miles, D.W .R ., and Swanson, F.J. 1986. Vegetation composition on recent
landslides in the Cascade Mountains of western Oregon . Can J For Res, 16,
739-744.
Miller, A. 1976. The climate of Chile. In W. Schwerdtfeger (ed.) , World Survey
of Climatology. Vol. 12: Climates of Central and South America (pp. 113-131).
Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Minore, D . 1978. The Dead Indian Plateau: A Historical Summary of Forestry
Observations and Research in a Severe Southwestern Oregon Environment .
Portland, OR : U .S.D .A ., Forest Service, Genenal Technical Report PNW-72.
Musters, G.C. 1871. At Home with Patagonians: A Year's Wandering over
Untrodden Ground from the Straits of Magellan to the Rio Nergo. London:
John Murray.
Newton, M., el Hassan, B.A ., and Zavitkovski, J. 1968. Role of red alder
in western Oregon forest succession. In: J.M. Trappe, J.F. Franklin, R.F.
Tarrant, and G.M. Hansen (eds.), Biology of Alder. Proc. Symp . 40th Ann.
Meeting Northwest Sci. Assn. , April 14-15. 1967, Pullman, WA (pp. 73-84).
Portland, OR : U.S.D.A., Forest Service.
Noste, N.V. 1969. Analysis and Summary of Forest Fires in Coastal Alaska .
U .S.D.A., Forest Service, lnst North For.
Oliver, C.D . 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. For Ecol Mgt, 3, 153-168.
Oliver, C.D., Adams A.B., and Zasoski, R.J. 1985. Disturbance patt erns and
forest development in a recently deglaciated valley in the northwestern Cascade
Range of Washington, U.S.A . Can J For Res, 15,211-232.
Ott , R.A . 1994. Small-Scale Natural Disturbance and Its Influence on Vegetation
Structure and Diversity in Upland Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce Forests in
Southeast Alaska . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alaska
Fairbanks .
Parker, T., and Donoso , C. 1993. Natural regeneration of Fitzroya cupressoides
in Chile and Argentina. For Ecol Mgt, 59, 63-85.
Pefia, H., and Escobar, F. 1983. Analisis de las Crecidas del Rio Paine, XII
Region. Buenos Aires: Publicaci6n Interna NO. 8317, Ministerio de Obras
Publicas, Direcci6n de Aguas.
Perry, D .A., Amaranthus, M.P ., Borchers , J.C., Borchers, S.L., Brainerd, R.E.
1989. Bootstrapping in ecosystems. BioScience, 39, 230-237.
Pickett, S.T.A ., and White, P.S. 1985. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and
Patch Dynamics. New York : Academic Press.
Pickett, S.T.A., Collins, S.L. , and Armesto, J.J . 1987. Models, mechanisms and
pathways of succession. Bot Rev, 53, 335-371 .
Pisano, V.E. 1978. Establecimientos de Nothofagus betuloides (Mirb.) Blume
(Coigue de Magallanes) en un valle en proceso de deglaciaci6n. An Inst Patag,
9,107-128.