132
Paul B. Alaback
Parker, K.L. 1988. Effects of heat, cold, and rain on coastal black-tailed deer.
Can J Zool, 66, 2475-2483.
Peters, R.L. 1990. Effects of global warming on forests. For Ecol Mgt, 35,13-33.
Pojar, J., Klinka, K., and Meidinger, D.V. 1987. Biogeoclimatic ecosystem
classification in British Columbia. For Ecol Mgt, 22, 119-154 .
Quay, E . 1982. Structure and dynamics of old growth Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis
Parry. Forests of the Oregon Coastal Range. Unpublish doctoral dissertation,
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Rapoport, E.H. 1982. (B. Drausal , Trans.) Areography : Geographical strategies
of species. Vol. 1. New York: Pergamon Press.
Read , J. , and Hill, R.S. 1985. Photosynthetic responses to light of Australian and
Chilean species of Nothofagus and their relevance to the rainforest dynamics.
New Phytol , 101,731-742.
Roche, L. 1969. A genecological study of the genus Picea in British Columbia.
New Phytol, 63, 505-550.
Russell, J., and Cartwright, C. 1991. The genetics of yellow cypress. In J.D .
Lousier (ed.), Yellow Cypress: Can We Grow It? Can We Sell It? (pp. 34-35).
British Columia Ministry of Forests, FRDA Report 171.
Ruth, R.H. , and Harris, A.S . 1979. Management of western hemlock-Sitka spruce
forest for timber production . Poutland, OR : U .S.D.A., Forest Service,
General Technical Report PNW-88.
Schowalter, T.D. 1989. Canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory in
old-growth and regenerating forests in westerm Oregon. Can J For Res, 19,
318-322 .
Schrader, B. 1991. Vegetation and conifer seedling response to clearcutting of
alluvial spruce sites in Southeast Alaska. Unpublished masters thesis, University
of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Shiraishi, S., Kaminaka, H ., and Ohyama, N. 1987. Genetic variation and differentiation recognized at two allozyme loci in Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) .
J Japan For Soc, 69, 88-93.
Soderstrom, L. 1988. The occurrence of epixylic bryophyte and lichen species in
an old natural and a managed forest stand in northeast Sweden. Bioi Cons, 45,
169-178 .
Seegaard, B. 1966. Variation and inheritance of resistance to attack by
Didymascella thujina in western red cedar and related species. In H .D .
Gerhold et al. (eds.), Breeding Pest-Resistent Trees (pp. 83-87). New York:
Pergamon Press.
Spies, T.A. 1991. Plant species diversity and occurrence in young, mature, and
old growth Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon and Washington. In L.F.
Ruggiero, K.B . Aubry, A.B . Carey, and M.H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and
Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 111-121) . Portland, OR :
U.S .D.A., Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-6TR-285.
Spies, T.A., and Franklin, J.F. 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and
old-growth Douglas-fir forests Oregon and Washington. In. L.F. Ruggiero,
K.B . Aubry , A.B . Carey, and M.H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of
Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 91-109). Portland, OR : U .S.D .A .,
Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-6TR-285.
Spies, T .A~ Franklin, J.F. and Thomas, T.B. 1988. Coarse woody debris
in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 69, 16891702.
Sprugel, D. 1989, The relationship of evergreenness, crown architecture , and leaf
size. Am Nat, 133, 465-479.
Stephenson, N.L. 1990. Climatic control of vegetation distribution: The role of
the water balance. Am Nat, 135(5), 649-670.
Paul B. Alaback
Parker, K.L. 1988. Effects of heat, cold, and rain on coastal black-tailed deer.
Can J Zool, 66, 2475-2483.
Peters, R.L. 1990. Effects of global warming on forests. For Ecol Mgt, 35,13-33.
Pojar, J., Klinka, K., and Meidinger, D.V. 1987. Biogeoclimatic ecosystem
classification in British Columbia. For Ecol Mgt, 22, 119-154 .
Quay, E . 1982. Structure and dynamics of old growth Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis
Parry. Forests of the Oregon Coastal Range. Unpublish doctoral dissertation,
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Rapoport, E.H. 1982. (B. Drausal , Trans.) Areography : Geographical strategies
of species. Vol. 1. New York: Pergamon Press.
Read , J. , and Hill, R.S. 1985. Photosynthetic responses to light of Australian and
Chilean species of Nothofagus and their relevance to the rainforest dynamics.
New Phytol , 101,731-742.
Roche, L. 1969. A genecological study of the genus Picea in British Columbia.
New Phytol, 63, 505-550.
Russell, J., and Cartwright, C. 1991. The genetics of yellow cypress. In J.D .
Lousier (ed.), Yellow Cypress: Can We Grow It? Can We Sell It? (pp. 34-35).
British Columia Ministry of Forests, FRDA Report 171.
Ruth, R.H. , and Harris, A.S . 1979. Management of western hemlock-Sitka spruce
forest for timber production . Poutland, OR : U .S.D.A., Forest Service,
General Technical Report PNW-88.
Schowalter, T.D. 1989. Canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory in
old-growth and regenerating forests in westerm Oregon. Can J For Res, 19,
318-322 .
Schrader, B. 1991. Vegetation and conifer seedling response to clearcutting of
alluvial spruce sites in Southeast Alaska. Unpublished masters thesis, University
of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Shiraishi, S., Kaminaka, H ., and Ohyama, N. 1987. Genetic variation and differentiation recognized at two allozyme loci in Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) .
J Japan For Soc, 69, 88-93.
Soderstrom, L. 1988. The occurrence of epixylic bryophyte and lichen species in
an old natural and a managed forest stand in northeast Sweden. Bioi Cons, 45,
169-178 .
Seegaard, B. 1966. Variation and inheritance of resistance to attack by
Didymascella thujina in western red cedar and related species. In H .D .
Gerhold et al. (eds.), Breeding Pest-Resistent Trees (pp. 83-87). New York:
Pergamon Press.
Spies, T.A. 1991. Plant species diversity and occurrence in young, mature, and
old growth Douglas-fir stands in western Oregon and Washington. In L.F.
Ruggiero, K.B . Aubry, A.B . Carey, and M.H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and
Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 111-121) . Portland, OR :
U.S .D.A., Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-6TR-285.
Spies, T.A., and Franklin, J.F. 1991. The structure of natural young, mature, and
old-growth Douglas-fir forests Oregon and Washington. In. L.F. Ruggiero,
K.B . Aubry , A.B . Carey, and M.H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and Vegetation of
Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 91-109). Portland, OR : U .S.D .A .,
Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-6TR-285.
Spies, T .A~ Franklin, J.F. and Thomas, T.B. 1988. Coarse woody debris
in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 69, 16891702.
Sprugel, D. 1989, The relationship of evergreenness, crown architecture , and leaf
size. Am Nat, 133, 465-479.
Stephenson, N.L. 1990. Climatic control of vegetation distribution: The role of
the water balance. Am Nat, 135(5), 649-670.