6. Constraints on Terrestrial Primary Productivity
101
Revkin, A.C . 1988. Endless summer: living with the greenhouse effect. Discover,
9,50-60.
Running, S.W. 1984. Fort Collins, CO: U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station , Research Paper RM-225.
Running, S.W. 1994. Testing forest-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a
climatic gradient in Oregon. Ecol Appl, 4, 238-247.
Running, S.W., and Coughlan, J.e. 1988. A general model of forest ecosystem
processes for regional applications. 1. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange
and primary production processes. Ecol Model, 42, 125-154.
Running, S.W., and Gower, S.T . 1991. FOREST-BGC, a general model of forest
ecosystem processes for regional applications. II. Dynamic carbon allocation
and nitrogen budgets. Tree Physiol, 9, 147-160.
Running, S.W., Waring, R.H., and Rydell, R.A. 1975. Physiological control of
water flux in conifers. Oecologia, 18, 1-16.
Runyon, J., Waring, R.H. , Goward, S.N. and Welles, J.M. 1994. Environmental
limits on above-ground production : observations from the Oregon transect.
Ecol Appl, 4, 226-237.
Ryan, M.G . 1991. A simple method for estimating gross carbon budgets for
vegetation in forest ecosystems. Tree Physiol, 9, 255-266.
Ryan, M.G., and Waring, R.H. 1992. Maintenance respiration and stand
development in a subalpine lodgepole pine forest . Ecology, 73, 734-763.
Schmidt, H. , and Lara, A . 1985. Descripcion y potencialidad de los bosques
nativos de Chile. Amb Des, 2, 91-108.
Stark, N., Essig, D., and Baker, S. 1989. Nutrient concentration in Pinus
ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii xylem sap from acid and alkaline soils.
Soil Sci, 148, 124-131.
Teskey, R.O . 1982. Acclimation of Abies amabilis to Water and Temperature
in a Natural Environment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation , University of
Washington., Seattle , WA.
Tyree, M.L., and Sperry, J.S. 1988. Do woody plants operate near the point of
catastrophic xylem dysfunction by dynamic water stress? Plant Physiol, 88,
574-580.
Wang, Y.-P., and Jarvis, P.G. 1990. Description and validation of an array
model-MAESTRO. Agri For Meteorol, 51, 257-280.
Wang, Y.-P., McMurtrie, R.E., and Landsberg, J.J. 1992. Modelling canopy
photosynthetic productivity. In N.R . Baker and H . Thomas (eds.), Crop
Photosynthesis, Topics in Photosynthesis (pp. 43-67), Vol. 12. Amsterdam :
Elsevier.
Waring, R.H. , and Cleary, B.D. 1967. Plant moisture stress: Evaluation by
pressure bomb. Science, 155, 1248-1254.
Waring, R.H., and Franklin, J.F. 1979. Evergreen forests of the Pacific
Northwest. Science, 204, 1380-1386.
Waring, R.H., Runyon , J., Goward, S.N. , McCreight, R., Yoder, B., and Ryan,
M.G . 1993. Developing remote sensing techniques to estimate photosynthesis
and annual forest growth across a steep climatic gradient in western Oregon,
U.S.A . Stud For Suec, 191,33-42.
Waring, R.H., Savage, T., Cromack, K., Jr. , and Rose, C. 1992. Thinning
and nitrogen fertilization in a grand fir stand infested with western spruce
budworm. Part IV. An ecosystem management perspective. For Sci, 38,
275-286 .
Waring, R.H ., and Schlesinger, W.H. 1985. Forest Ecosystems: Concepts and
Management. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Waring, R.H. and Silvester, W.B. 1994. Variation in foliar () l3C values within the
crowns of Pinus radiata trees. Tree Physiol, 14, 1203-1213.
101
Revkin, A.C . 1988. Endless summer: living with the greenhouse effect. Discover,
9,50-60.
Running, S.W. 1984. Fort Collins, CO: U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station , Research Paper RM-225.
Running, S.W. 1994. Testing forest-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a
climatic gradient in Oregon. Ecol Appl, 4, 238-247.
Running, S.W., and Coughlan, J.e. 1988. A general model of forest ecosystem
processes for regional applications. 1. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange
and primary production processes. Ecol Model, 42, 125-154.
Running, S.W., and Gower, S.T . 1991. FOREST-BGC, a general model of forest
ecosystem processes for regional applications. II. Dynamic carbon allocation
and nitrogen budgets. Tree Physiol, 9, 147-160.
Running, S.W., Waring, R.H., and Rydell, R.A. 1975. Physiological control of
water flux in conifers. Oecologia, 18, 1-16.
Runyon, J., Waring, R.H. , Goward, S.N. and Welles, J.M. 1994. Environmental
limits on above-ground production : observations from the Oregon transect.
Ecol Appl, 4, 226-237.
Ryan, M.G . 1991. A simple method for estimating gross carbon budgets for
vegetation in forest ecosystems. Tree Physiol, 9, 255-266.
Ryan, M.G., and Waring, R.H. 1992. Maintenance respiration and stand
development in a subalpine lodgepole pine forest . Ecology, 73, 734-763.
Schmidt, H. , and Lara, A . 1985. Descripcion y potencialidad de los bosques
nativos de Chile. Amb Des, 2, 91-108.
Stark, N., Essig, D., and Baker, S. 1989. Nutrient concentration in Pinus
ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii xylem sap from acid and alkaline soils.
Soil Sci, 148, 124-131.
Teskey, R.O . 1982. Acclimation of Abies amabilis to Water and Temperature
in a Natural Environment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation , University of
Washington., Seattle , WA.
Tyree, M.L., and Sperry, J.S. 1988. Do woody plants operate near the point of
catastrophic xylem dysfunction by dynamic water stress? Plant Physiol, 88,
574-580.
Wang, Y.-P., and Jarvis, P.G. 1990. Description and validation of an array
model-MAESTRO. Agri For Meteorol, 51, 257-280.
Wang, Y.-P., McMurtrie, R.E., and Landsberg, J.J. 1992. Modelling canopy
photosynthetic productivity. In N.R . Baker and H . Thomas (eds.), Crop
Photosynthesis, Topics in Photosynthesis (pp. 43-67), Vol. 12. Amsterdam :
Elsevier.
Waring, R.H. , and Cleary, B.D. 1967. Plant moisture stress: Evaluation by
pressure bomb. Science, 155, 1248-1254.
Waring, R.H., and Franklin, J.F. 1979. Evergreen forests of the Pacific
Northwest. Science, 204, 1380-1386.
Waring, R.H., Runyon , J., Goward, S.N. , McCreight, R., Yoder, B., and Ryan,
M.G . 1993. Developing remote sensing techniques to estimate photosynthesis
and annual forest growth across a steep climatic gradient in western Oregon,
U.S.A . Stud For Suec, 191,33-42.
Waring, R.H., Savage, T., Cromack, K., Jr. , and Rose, C. 1992. Thinning
and nitrogen fertilization in a grand fir stand infested with western spruce
budworm. Part IV. An ecosystem management perspective. For Sci, 38,
275-286 .
Waring, R.H ., and Schlesinger, W.H. 1985. Forest Ecosystems: Concepts and
Management. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Waring, R.H. and Silvester, W.B. 1994. Variation in foliar () l3C values within the
crowns of Pinus radiata trees. Tree Physiol, 14, 1203-1213.