66
Hartnett HE, Keil RG, Hedges JI, Devol AH (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on
organic carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391:572–574. https://doi.
org/10.1038/35351
Hedges JI, Keil RG (1995) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis. Mar Chem 49:81–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-F
Hedges JI, Hu FS, Devol AH, Hartnett HE, Tsamakis E, Keil RG (1999) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: a test for selective degradation under oxic conditions. Am J Sci 299:529–555.
https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.299.7-9.529
Hemminga MA (1998) The root/rhizome system of seagrasses: an asset and a burden. J Sea Res
39:183–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(98)00004-5
Hemminga MA, Slim FJ, Kazungu J, Ganssen GM, Nieuwenhuize J, Kruyt NM (1994) Carbon
outwelling from a mangrove forest with adjacent seagrass beds and coral reefs (Gazi Bay,
Kenya). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 106:291–301. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps106291
Hendriks IE, Sintes T, Bouma TJ, Duarte CM (2008) Experimental assessment and modeling evaluation of the effects of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica on flow and particle trapping. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 356:163–173. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07316
Hernandez ME, Mead R, Peralba MC, Jaffé R (2001) Origin and transport of n-alkane-2-ones in
a subtropical estuary: potential biomarkers for seagrass-derived organic matter. Org Geochem
32:21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00157-1
Higuchi T, Takagi KK, Matoba K, Kobayashi S, Tsurumi R, Arakaki S, Nakano Y, Fujimura H,
Oomori T, Tsuchiya M (2014) The nutrient and carbon dynamics that mutually benefit coral
and seagrass in mixed habitats under the influence of groundwater at Bise coral reef, Okinawa,
Japan. Int J Mar Sci 4:1–15. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0001
Hori M, Kuwae T (2018) Chapter 1: Blue carbon: characteristics of the ocean’s sequestration and
storage ability of carbon dioxide. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal
ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 1–31
Hori M, Hamaoka H, Hirota M, Lagarde F, Vaz S, Hamaguchi M, Hori J, Makino M (2018)
Application of the coastal ecosystem complex concept toward integrated management for sustainable coastal fisheries under oligotrophication. Fish Sci 84:283–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12562-017-1173-2
Houghton RA (2014) 10.10 – the contemporary carbon cycle. In: Karl D, Schlesinger WH (eds)
Biogeochemistry, treatise on geochemistry, vol 9, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 399–435.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00810-X
Hu X, Burdige DJ (2007) Enriched stable carbon isotopes in the pore waters of carbonate sediments dominated by seagrasses: evidence for coupled carbonate dissolution and reprecipitation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:129–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.08.043
Iizumi H, Hattori A, McRoy CP (1980) Nitrate and nitrite in interstitial waters of eelgrass beds in relation to the rhizosphere. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 47:191–201. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0022-0981(80)90112-4
Inoue T (2018) Chapter 3: Carbon sequestration in mangroves. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue
carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer,
Singapore, pp 73–99
Jackson RB, Canadell J, Ehleringer JR, Mooney HA, Sala OE, Schulze ED (1996) A global
analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes. Oecologia 108:389–411. https://doi.
org/10.1007/BF00333714
Jankowska E, Michel LN, Zaborska A, Włodarska-Kowalczuk M (2016) Sediment carbon sink
in low-density temperate eelgrass meadows (Baltic Sea). J Geophys Res Biogeosci 121:2918.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003424
Jensen SI, Kühl M, Priemé A (2007) Different bacterial communities associated with the roots and
bulk sediment of the seagrass Zostera marina. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62:108–117. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00373.x
T. Miyajima and M. Hamaguchi
Hartnett HE, Keil RG, Hedges JI, Devol AH (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on
organic carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391:572–574. https://doi.
org/10.1038/35351
Hedges JI, Keil RG (1995) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis. Mar Chem 49:81–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-F
Hedges JI, Hu FS, Devol AH, Hartnett HE, Tsamakis E, Keil RG (1999) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: a test for selective degradation under oxic conditions. Am J Sci 299:529–555.
https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.299.7-9.529
Hemminga MA (1998) The root/rhizome system of seagrasses: an asset and a burden. J Sea Res
39:183–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(98)00004-5
Hemminga MA, Slim FJ, Kazungu J, Ganssen GM, Nieuwenhuize J, Kruyt NM (1994) Carbon
outwelling from a mangrove forest with adjacent seagrass beds and coral reefs (Gazi Bay,
Kenya). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 106:291–301. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps106291
Hendriks IE, Sintes T, Bouma TJ, Duarte CM (2008) Experimental assessment and modeling evaluation of the effects of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica on flow and particle trapping. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 356:163–173. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07316
Hernandez ME, Mead R, Peralba MC, Jaffé R (2001) Origin and transport of n-alkane-2-ones in
a subtropical estuary: potential biomarkers for seagrass-derived organic matter. Org Geochem
32:21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00157-1
Higuchi T, Takagi KK, Matoba K, Kobayashi S, Tsurumi R, Arakaki S, Nakano Y, Fujimura H,
Oomori T, Tsuchiya M (2014) The nutrient and carbon dynamics that mutually benefit coral
and seagrass in mixed habitats under the influence of groundwater at Bise coral reef, Okinawa,
Japan. Int J Mar Sci 4:1–15. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0001
Hori M, Kuwae T (2018) Chapter 1: Blue carbon: characteristics of the ocean’s sequestration and
storage ability of carbon dioxide. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal
ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 1–31
Hori M, Hamaoka H, Hirota M, Lagarde F, Vaz S, Hamaguchi M, Hori J, Makino M (2018)
Application of the coastal ecosystem complex concept toward integrated management for sustainable coastal fisheries under oligotrophication. Fish Sci 84:283–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12562-017-1173-2
Houghton RA (2014) 10.10 – the contemporary carbon cycle. In: Karl D, Schlesinger WH (eds)
Biogeochemistry, treatise on geochemistry, vol 9, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 399–435.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00810-X
Hu X, Burdige DJ (2007) Enriched stable carbon isotopes in the pore waters of carbonate sediments dominated by seagrasses: evidence for coupled carbonate dissolution and reprecipitation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:129–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.08.043
Iizumi H, Hattori A, McRoy CP (1980) Nitrate and nitrite in interstitial waters of eelgrass beds in relation to the rhizosphere. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 47:191–201. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0022-0981(80)90112-4
Inoue T (2018) Chapter 3: Carbon sequestration in mangroves. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue
carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer,
Singapore, pp 73–99
Jackson RB, Canadell J, Ehleringer JR, Mooney HA, Sala OE, Schulze ED (1996) A global
analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes. Oecologia 108:389–411. https://doi.
org/10.1007/BF00333714
Jankowska E, Michel LN, Zaborska A, Włodarska-Kowalczuk M (2016) Sediment carbon sink
in low-density temperate eelgrass meadows (Baltic Sea). J Geophys Res Biogeosci 121:2918.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003424
Jensen SI, Kühl M, Priemé A (2007) Different bacterial communities associated with the roots and
bulk sediment of the seagrass Zostera marina. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62:108–117. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00373.x
T. Miyajima and M. Hamaguchi