221
Rosentreter JA, Maher DT, Erler DV, Murray R, Eyre BD (2018) Seasonal and temporal CO 2
dynamics in three tropical mangrove creeks–A revision of global mangrove CO 2 emissions.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 222:729–745
Rustad LE, Huntington TG, Boone RD (2000) Controls on soil respiration: implications for climate change. Biogeochemistry 48:1–6
Sanyal P, Mukhopadhyay A, Das I (2008) Sundarban – the greatest Mangal diversity of the planet.
J Indian Soc Coastal Agric Res 26(2):132–134
Sarkar SK, Frančišković-Bilinski S, Bhattacharya A, Saha M, Bilinski H (2004) Levels of elements in the surficial estuarine sediments of the Hugli River, northeast India and their environmental implications. Environ Int 30:1089–1098
Siikamäki J, Sanchirico JN, Jardine SL (2012) Global economic potential for reducing carbon
dioxide emissions from mangrove loss. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:14369–14374
Sippo JZ, Maher DT, Tait DR, Holloway C, Santos IR (2016) Are mangroves drivers or buffers of coastal acidification? insights from alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon export
estimates across a latitudinal transect. Global Biogeochem Cycles 30:753–766. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2015GB005324
Skov MW, Vannini M, Shunula PJ, Hartnoll GR (2002) Quantifying the density of mangrove
crabs: Ocypodidae and Grapsidae. Mar Biol 141:725–732
Smith TJ III, Anderson GH, Balentine K, Tiling G, Ward GA, Whelan KRT (2009) Cumulative
impacts of hurricanes on Florida mangrove ecosystems: sediment deposition, storm surges and
vegetation. Wetlands 29:24–34
Sweeney C, Gloor E, Jacobson AR, Key RM, McKinley G, Sarmiento JL, Wanninkhof R (2007)
Constraining global air-sea gas exchange for CO 2 with recent bomb
14 C measurements. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 21:GB2015. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002784
Takahashi T et al (2009) Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO 2 , and
net sea-air CO 2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res II Top Stud Oceanogr 56:554–577.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009
Tokoro T, Kayanne H, Watanabe A, Nadaoka K, Tamura H, Nozaki K, Kato K, Negishi A (2008)
High gas-transfer velocity in coastal regions with high energy-dissipation rates. J Geophys Res
Oceans 113(C11)
Tokoro T, Watanabe K, Tada K, Kuwae T (2018) Air–water CO 2 flux in shallow coastal
waters:theoretical background, measurement methods, andmechanisms. In: Kuwae T, Hori M
(eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 153–184
Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Troxler TG, Barr JG, Fuentes JD, Engel V, Anderson G, Sanchez C, Lagomasino D, Price R,
Davis SE (2015) Component-specific dynamics of riverine mangrove CO 2 efflux in the Florida
coastal Everglades. Agric For Meteorol 213:273–282
Van Lavieren H, Spalding M, Alongi DM, Kainuma M, Clüsener-Godt M, Adeel Z (2012) Securing
the future of mangroves. A policy brief. UNU-INWEH,UNESCO-MAB with ISME, ITTO,
FAO, UNEP-WCMC and TNC, 53pp
Wanninkhof R (2014) Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean revisited. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 12:351–362. https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2014.12.351
Wanninkhof R, Triñanes J (2017) The impact of changing wind speeds on gas transfer
and its effect on global air-sea CO 2 fluxes, Global Biogeochem Cycles 31. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016GB005592
Wofsy SC, Harris RC (2002) The North American carbon program (NACP), report of the NACP
Committee of the U.S. Interagency Carbon Cycle Science Program, 56 pp, U.S. Global Change
Res. Program, Washington, DC
Zablocki JA, Andersson AJ, Bates NR (2011) Diel aquatic CO 2 system dynamics of a Bermudian
mangrove environment. Aquat Geochem 17(6):841–859
7 CO 2 Fluxes in Mangrove Ecosystems
Rosentreter JA, Maher DT, Erler DV, Murray R, Eyre BD (2018) Seasonal and temporal CO 2
dynamics in three tropical mangrove creeks–A revision of global mangrove CO 2 emissions.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 222:729–745
Rustad LE, Huntington TG, Boone RD (2000) Controls on soil respiration: implications for climate change. Biogeochemistry 48:1–6
Sanyal P, Mukhopadhyay A, Das I (2008) Sundarban – the greatest Mangal diversity of the planet.
J Indian Soc Coastal Agric Res 26(2):132–134
Sarkar SK, Frančišković-Bilinski S, Bhattacharya A, Saha M, Bilinski H (2004) Levels of elements in the surficial estuarine sediments of the Hugli River, northeast India and their environmental implications. Environ Int 30:1089–1098
Siikamäki J, Sanchirico JN, Jardine SL (2012) Global economic potential for reducing carbon
dioxide emissions from mangrove loss. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:14369–14374
Sippo JZ, Maher DT, Tait DR, Holloway C, Santos IR (2016) Are mangroves drivers or buffers of coastal acidification? insights from alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon export
estimates across a latitudinal transect. Global Biogeochem Cycles 30:753–766. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2015GB005324
Skov MW, Vannini M, Shunula PJ, Hartnoll GR (2002) Quantifying the density of mangrove
crabs: Ocypodidae and Grapsidae. Mar Biol 141:725–732
Smith TJ III, Anderson GH, Balentine K, Tiling G, Ward GA, Whelan KRT (2009) Cumulative
impacts of hurricanes on Florida mangrove ecosystems: sediment deposition, storm surges and
vegetation. Wetlands 29:24–34
Sweeney C, Gloor E, Jacobson AR, Key RM, McKinley G, Sarmiento JL, Wanninkhof R (2007)
Constraining global air-sea gas exchange for CO 2 with recent bomb
14 C measurements. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 21:GB2015. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002784
Takahashi T et al (2009) Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO 2 , and
net sea-air CO 2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res II Top Stud Oceanogr 56:554–577.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009
Tokoro T, Kayanne H, Watanabe A, Nadaoka K, Tamura H, Nozaki K, Kato K, Negishi A (2008)
High gas-transfer velocity in coastal regions with high energy-dissipation rates. J Geophys Res
Oceans 113(C11)
Tokoro T, Watanabe K, Tada K, Kuwae T (2018) Air–water CO 2 flux in shallow coastal
waters:theoretical background, measurement methods, andmechanisms. In: Kuwae T, Hori M
(eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 153–184
Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Troxler TG, Barr JG, Fuentes JD, Engel V, Anderson G, Sanchez C, Lagomasino D, Price R,
Davis SE (2015) Component-specific dynamics of riverine mangrove CO 2 efflux in the Florida
coastal Everglades. Agric For Meteorol 213:273–282
Van Lavieren H, Spalding M, Alongi DM, Kainuma M, Clüsener-Godt M, Adeel Z (2012) Securing
the future of mangroves. A policy brief. UNU-INWEH,UNESCO-MAB with ISME, ITTO,
FAO, UNEP-WCMC and TNC, 53pp
Wanninkhof R (2014) Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean revisited. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 12:351–362. https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2014.12.351
Wanninkhof R, Triñanes J (2017) The impact of changing wind speeds on gas transfer
and its effect on global air-sea CO 2 fluxes, Global Biogeochem Cycles 31. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016GB005592
Wofsy SC, Harris RC (2002) The North American carbon program (NACP), report of the NACP
Committee of the U.S. Interagency Carbon Cycle Science Program, 56 pp, U.S. Global Change
Res. Program, Washington, DC
Zablocki JA, Andersson AJ, Bates NR (2011) Diel aquatic CO 2 system dynamics of a Bermudian
mangrove environment. Aquat Geochem 17(6):841–859
7 CO 2 Fluxes in Mangrove Ecosystems