151
Nellemann C, Corcoran E, Duarte CM, Valdés L, De Young C, Fonseca L, Grimsditch G (2009)
Blue carbon: a rapid response assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, GRIDArendal (www.grida.no)
Nishio N, Endo T, Yamochi S (2016) A research on the dynamics of refractory organic carbon in
the sediment of an artificial salt marsh. J Jpn Soc Civil Eng Ser B2 Coast Eng 72:1315–1320
(in Japanese)
Ouyang X, Lee SY (2014) Updated estimates of carbon accumulation rates in coastal marsh sediments. Biogeosciences 11:5057–5071
Pregnall AM, Rudy PP (1985) Contribution of green macroalgal mats (Enteromorpha spp.) to
seasonal production in an estuary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 24:167–176
Rahman MM, Khan MNI, Hoque AKF, Imra A (2015) Carbon stock in the Sundarbans mangrove
forest: spatial variations in vegetation types and salinity zones. Wetl Ecol Manag 23:269–283
Robarts RD, Zohary T (1987) Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and
growth rates of bloom-forming cyanobacteria. New NZ J Mar Freshwater Res 21:391–399
Sanders CJ, Smoak JM, Naidu AS, Sanders LM, Patchineelam SR (2010) Organic carbon burial in
a mangrove forest, margin and intertidal mud flat. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 90:168–172
Sauriau PG, Kang CK (2000) Stable isotope evidence of benthic microalgae-based growth and
secondary production in the suspension feeder Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the
Marennes-Oléron Bay. Hydrobiologia 440:317–329
Sfriso A, Marcomini A, Pavoni B, Orio AA (1993) Species composition, biomass, and net primary
production in shallow coastal waters: the Venice lagoon. Bioresour Technol 44:235–249
Sousa AI, Lillebo AI, Pardal MA, Caçador I (2010) Productivity and nutrient cycling in salt
marshes: contribution to ecosystem health. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 87:640–646
Steele JG (1962) Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea. Limnol Oceanogr 7:137–150
Tada K, Monaka K, Morishita M, Hashimoto T (1998) Standing stocks and production rates of
phytoplankton and abundance of bacteria in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. J Oceanogr 54:285–295
Underwood GJC, Kromkamp J (1999) Primary production by phytoplankton and microphytobenthos in estuaries. Adv Ecol Res 29:93–153
Wang G, Guan D, Peart MR, Chen Y, Peng Y (2013) Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forest
in Yingluo Bay, Guangdong Province of South China. For Ecol Manag 310:539–546
Watanabe K, Kuwae T (2015) How organic carbon derived from multiple sources contributes to
carbon sequestration processes in a shallow coastal system? Glob Chang Biol 21:2612–2623
Widdows J, Blauw A, Heip CHR, Herman PMJ, Lucas CH, Middelburg JJ, Schmidt S, Brinsley
MD, Twisk F, Verbeek H (2004) Role of physical and biological processes in sediment dynamics of a tidal flat in Westerschelde estuary, SW Netherlands. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 274:41–56
Yoshida G, Hori M, Shimabukuro H, Hamaoka H, Onitsuka T, Hasegawa N, Muraoka D, Yatsuya
K, Watanabe K, Nakaoka M (2018) Carbon sequestration by seagrass and macroalgae in Japan:
estimates and future needs. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 101–127
Yuan J, Ding W, Liu D, Kang H, Freeman C, Xiang J, Lin Y (2015) Exotic Spartina alterniflora
invasion alters ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of CH 4 and N 2 O and carbon sequestration in a
coastal salt marsh in China. Glob Chang Biol 21:1567–1580
5 Carbon Storage in Tidal Flats
Nellemann C, Corcoran E, Duarte CM, Valdés L, De Young C, Fonseca L, Grimsditch G (2009)
Blue carbon: a rapid response assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, GRIDArendal (www.grida.no)
Nishio N, Endo T, Yamochi S (2016) A research on the dynamics of refractory organic carbon in
the sediment of an artificial salt marsh. J Jpn Soc Civil Eng Ser B2 Coast Eng 72:1315–1320
(in Japanese)
Ouyang X, Lee SY (2014) Updated estimates of carbon accumulation rates in coastal marsh sediments. Biogeosciences 11:5057–5071
Pregnall AM, Rudy PP (1985) Contribution of green macroalgal mats (Enteromorpha spp.) to
seasonal production in an estuary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 24:167–176
Rahman MM, Khan MNI, Hoque AKF, Imra A (2015) Carbon stock in the Sundarbans mangrove
forest: spatial variations in vegetation types and salinity zones. Wetl Ecol Manag 23:269–283
Robarts RD, Zohary T (1987) Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and
growth rates of bloom-forming cyanobacteria. New NZ J Mar Freshwater Res 21:391–399
Sanders CJ, Smoak JM, Naidu AS, Sanders LM, Patchineelam SR (2010) Organic carbon burial in
a mangrove forest, margin and intertidal mud flat. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 90:168–172
Sauriau PG, Kang CK (2000) Stable isotope evidence of benthic microalgae-based growth and
secondary production in the suspension feeder Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the
Marennes-Oléron Bay. Hydrobiologia 440:317–329
Sfriso A, Marcomini A, Pavoni B, Orio AA (1993) Species composition, biomass, and net primary
production in shallow coastal waters: the Venice lagoon. Bioresour Technol 44:235–249
Sousa AI, Lillebo AI, Pardal MA, Caçador I (2010) Productivity and nutrient cycling in salt
marshes: contribution to ecosystem health. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 87:640–646
Steele JG (1962) Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea. Limnol Oceanogr 7:137–150
Tada K, Monaka K, Morishita M, Hashimoto T (1998) Standing stocks and production rates of
phytoplankton and abundance of bacteria in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. J Oceanogr 54:285–295
Underwood GJC, Kromkamp J (1999) Primary production by phytoplankton and microphytobenthos in estuaries. Adv Ecol Res 29:93–153
Wang G, Guan D, Peart MR, Chen Y, Peng Y (2013) Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forest
in Yingluo Bay, Guangdong Province of South China. For Ecol Manag 310:539–546
Watanabe K, Kuwae T (2015) How organic carbon derived from multiple sources contributes to
carbon sequestration processes in a shallow coastal system? Glob Chang Biol 21:2612–2623
Widdows J, Blauw A, Heip CHR, Herman PMJ, Lucas CH, Middelburg JJ, Schmidt S, Brinsley
MD, Twisk F, Verbeek H (2004) Role of physical and biological processes in sediment dynamics of a tidal flat in Westerschelde estuary, SW Netherlands. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 274:41–56
Yoshida G, Hori M, Shimabukuro H, Hamaoka H, Onitsuka T, Hasegawa N, Muraoka D, Yatsuya
K, Watanabe K, Nakaoka M (2018) Carbon sequestration by seagrass and macroalgae in Japan:
estimates and future needs. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 101–127
Yuan J, Ding W, Liu D, Kang H, Freeman C, Xiang J, Lin Y (2015) Exotic Spartina alterniflora
invasion alters ecosystem-atmosphere exchange of CH 4 and N 2 O and carbon sequestration in a
coastal salt marsh in China. Glob Chang Biol 21:1567–1580
5 Carbon Storage in Tidal Flats