99
Smith TJI, Duke NC (1987) Physical determinants of inter-estuary variation in mangrove species
richness around the tropical coastline of Australia. J Biogeogr 14:9–19
Smith TJ, Boto KG, Frusher S, Giddins RL (1991) Keystone species and mangrove forest dynamics: the influence of burrowing by crabs on soil nutrient status and forest productivity. Estuar
Coast Shelf Sci 33:419–432
Spalding MD, Blasco F, Field CD (1997) World mangrove atlas. International Society for
Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa
Spalding MD, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World atlas of mangroves. Earthscan, London
Tam NFY, Wong YS, Lan CY, Chen GZ (1995) Community structure and standing crop biomass
of a mangrove forest in Futian Nature Reserve, Shenzhen, China. Hydrobiologia 295:193–201
Tamai S, Nakasuga T, Tabuchi R, Ogino K (1986) Standing biomass of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. J Jpn Forest Soc 68:384–388
Tateda Y, Nhan DD, Wattayakorn G, Toriumi H (2005) Preliminary evaluation of organic carbon sedimentation rates in Asian mangrove coastal ecosystems estimated by
210
Pb chronology.
Radioprotection 40(suppl):S527–S532. https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2005s1-077
Thom BG (1982) Mangrove ecology: a geomorphological perspective. In: Clough BF (ed)
Mangrove ecosystems in Australia, structure, function and management. Australian National
University Press, Canberra, pp 3–17
Thom BG (1984) Coastal landforms and geomorphic processes. In: Snedaker SC, Snedaker JG
(eds) The mangrove ecosystem: research methods. UNESCO, Paris, pp 3–17
Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. University of Cambridge, New York, pp 25–39
TroCEP (Tropical Coastal Ecosystems Portal) 2017 Available from http://www.nies.go.jp/TroCEP/
index.html. Accessed 22 Dec 2017
Twilley RR, Chen RH, Hargis T (1992) Carbon sinks in mangroves and their implications to carbon budget of tropical coastal ecosystems. Water Air Soil Pollut 64:265–288
Ulrich B, Mayer R, Heller H (eds) (1974) Data analysis and data synthesis of forest ecosystems.
Göttinger Bodenkundliche Berichte 30:459 pp
Van Steenis CJJG (1957) Outline of vegetation types in Indonesia and some adjacent regions. Proc
Pac Sci Congr 8:61–97
Watson JG (1928) Mangrove forests of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan For Rec 6:1–275
Woodroffe C (1992) Mangrove sediments and geomorphology. In: Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds)
Tropical mangrove ecosystems. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 7–41
3 Carbon Sequestration in Mangroves
Smith TJI, Duke NC (1987) Physical determinants of inter-estuary variation in mangrove species
richness around the tropical coastline of Australia. J Biogeogr 14:9–19
Smith TJ, Boto KG, Frusher S, Giddins RL (1991) Keystone species and mangrove forest dynamics: the influence of burrowing by crabs on soil nutrient status and forest productivity. Estuar
Coast Shelf Sci 33:419–432
Spalding MD, Blasco F, Field CD (1997) World mangrove atlas. International Society for
Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa
Spalding MD, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World atlas of mangroves. Earthscan, London
Tam NFY, Wong YS, Lan CY, Chen GZ (1995) Community structure and standing crop biomass
of a mangrove forest in Futian Nature Reserve, Shenzhen, China. Hydrobiologia 295:193–201
Tamai S, Nakasuga T, Tabuchi R, Ogino K (1986) Standing biomass of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. J Jpn Forest Soc 68:384–388
Tateda Y, Nhan DD, Wattayakorn G, Toriumi H (2005) Preliminary evaluation of organic carbon sedimentation rates in Asian mangrove coastal ecosystems estimated by
210
Pb chronology.
Radioprotection 40(suppl):S527–S532. https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2005s1-077
Thom BG (1982) Mangrove ecology: a geomorphological perspective. In: Clough BF (ed)
Mangrove ecosystems in Australia, structure, function and management. Australian National
University Press, Canberra, pp 3–17
Thom BG (1984) Coastal landforms and geomorphic processes. In: Snedaker SC, Snedaker JG
(eds) The mangrove ecosystem: research methods. UNESCO, Paris, pp 3–17
Tomlinson PB (1986) The botany of mangroves. University of Cambridge, New York, pp 25–39
TroCEP (Tropical Coastal Ecosystems Portal) 2017 Available from http://www.nies.go.jp/TroCEP/
index.html. Accessed 22 Dec 2017
Twilley RR, Chen RH, Hargis T (1992) Carbon sinks in mangroves and their implications to carbon budget of tropical coastal ecosystems. Water Air Soil Pollut 64:265–288
Ulrich B, Mayer R, Heller H (eds) (1974) Data analysis and data synthesis of forest ecosystems.
Göttinger Bodenkundliche Berichte 30:459 pp
Van Steenis CJJG (1957) Outline of vegetation types in Indonesia and some adjacent regions. Proc
Pac Sci Congr 8:61–97
Watson JG (1928) Mangrove forests of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan For Rec 6:1–275
Woodroffe C (1992) Mangrove sediments and geomorphology. In: Robertson AI, Alongi DM (eds)
Tropical mangrove ecosystems. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 7–41
3 Carbon Sequestration in Mangroves