97
Gong WK, Ong JE, Clough B (1992) Photosynthesis in different aged stands of mangrove forest
in Malaysia. In: Chou LM, Wilkinson CR (eds) Marine science: living coastal resources, 3rd
ASEAN science and technology week conference proceedings, vol 6. National University of
Singapore and National Science and Technology Board, Singapore, pp 345–352
Gonneea ME, Paytan A, Herrera-Silveira JA (2004) Tracing organic matter sources and carbon
burial in mangrove sediments over the past 160 years. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 61:211–227
Hamilton S, Casey D (2016) Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of
continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC-21). Glob Ecol Biogeogr
25:729–738
Hansen MC, Potapov PV, Moore R, Hancher M, Turubanova SA, Tyukavina A, Thau D, Stehman
SV, Goetz SJ, Loveland TR, Kommareddy A, Egorov A, Chini L, Justice CO, Townshend JRG
(2013) High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 344:981
Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A (2005) Very high resolution interpolated
climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol 25:1965–1978
Hoffman WE, Dawes CJ (1980) Photosynthetic rates and primary production by two Florida red
algae species from a salt marsh and a mangrove community. Bull Mar Sci 30:358–364
Hutchison J, Manica A, Swetnam R, Balmfold A, Spalding M (2014) Predicting global patterns in
mangrove forest biomass. Conserv Lett 7(3):233–240
Imbert D, Rollet B (1989) Phytomassaerinne et production primaire dans la mangrove du Grand
Cul-de-sac Marine (Guadeloupe, Antilles francaises). Bull Ecol 20:27–39
Jardine SL, Siikamäki JV (2014) A global predictive model of carbon in mangrove soils. Environ
Res Lett 9:10403
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (2002) Relevance of mangroves for the production and deposition of
organic matter along tropical continental margins. Naturwissenschaften 89:23–30
Johnstone IM (1983) Succession in zoned mangrove communities: where is the climax? In:
Teas HJ (ed) Biology and ecology of mangroves, tasks for vegetation science. Dr. W. Junk
Publishers, The Hague, pp 131–139
Komiyama A, Moriya H, Prawiroatmodjo S, Toma T, Ogino K (1988) Forest primary productivity. In: Ogino K, Chihara M (eds) Biological system of mangrove. Ehime University, Ehime,
pp 97–117
Komiyama A, Poungparn S, Kato S (2005) Common allometric equations for estimating the tree
weight of mangroves. J Trop Ecol 21:471–477
Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S (2008) Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove
forests: a review. Aquat Bot 89:128–137
Kristensen E (2008) Mangrove crabs as ecosystem engineers; with emphasis on sediment processes. J Sea Res 59:30–43
Kristensen E, Andersen FO, Kofoed LH (1988) Preliminary assessment of benthic community
metabolism in a south-east Asian mangrove swamp. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 48:137–145
Kusmana C, Sabiham S, Abe K, Watanabe H (1992) An estimation of above ground tree biomass
of a mangrove forest in east Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 1:243–257
Lugo AE (1990) Fringe wetlands. In: Lugo AE, Brinson M, Brown S (eds) Ecosystems of the
world, 15, Forested Wetlands. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 143–169
Lugo AE, Snedaker SC (1974) The ecology of mangroves. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 5:39–64
Lugo AE, Evink G, Brinson M, Broce A, Snedaker SC (1975) Diurnal rates of photosynthesis,
respiration and transpiration in mangrove forests of south Florida. In: Golley FB, Medina E
(eds) Tropical ecological systems, vol 22. Springer, New York, pp 335–350
Macnae W (1968) A general account of the flora and fauna of mangrove swamps in the IndoPacific region. Adv Mar Biol 6:73–270
Macnae W (1969) Zonation within mangroves associated with estuaries in north Queensland. In:
Lauf GH (ed) Estuaries. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington,
DC, pp 432–441
3 Carbon Sequestration in Mangroves
Gong WK, Ong JE, Clough B (1992) Photosynthesis in different aged stands of mangrove forest
in Malaysia. In: Chou LM, Wilkinson CR (eds) Marine science: living coastal resources, 3rd
ASEAN science and technology week conference proceedings, vol 6. National University of
Singapore and National Science and Technology Board, Singapore, pp 345–352
Gonneea ME, Paytan A, Herrera-Silveira JA (2004) Tracing organic matter sources and carbon
burial in mangrove sediments over the past 160 years. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 61:211–227
Hamilton S, Casey D (2016) Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of
continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC-21). Glob Ecol Biogeogr
25:729–738
Hansen MC, Potapov PV, Moore R, Hancher M, Turubanova SA, Tyukavina A, Thau D, Stehman
SV, Goetz SJ, Loveland TR, Kommareddy A, Egorov A, Chini L, Justice CO, Townshend JRG
(2013) High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 344:981
Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A (2005) Very high resolution interpolated
climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol 25:1965–1978
Hoffman WE, Dawes CJ (1980) Photosynthetic rates and primary production by two Florida red
algae species from a salt marsh and a mangrove community. Bull Mar Sci 30:358–364
Hutchison J, Manica A, Swetnam R, Balmfold A, Spalding M (2014) Predicting global patterns in
mangrove forest biomass. Conserv Lett 7(3):233–240
Imbert D, Rollet B (1989) Phytomassaerinne et production primaire dans la mangrove du Grand
Cul-de-sac Marine (Guadeloupe, Antilles francaises). Bull Ecol 20:27–39
Jardine SL, Siikamäki JV (2014) A global predictive model of carbon in mangrove soils. Environ
Res Lett 9:10403
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (2002) Relevance of mangroves for the production and deposition of
organic matter along tropical continental margins. Naturwissenschaften 89:23–30
Johnstone IM (1983) Succession in zoned mangrove communities: where is the climax? In:
Teas HJ (ed) Biology and ecology of mangroves, tasks for vegetation science. Dr. W. Junk
Publishers, The Hague, pp 131–139
Komiyama A, Moriya H, Prawiroatmodjo S, Toma T, Ogino K (1988) Forest primary productivity. In: Ogino K, Chihara M (eds) Biological system of mangrove. Ehime University, Ehime,
pp 97–117
Komiyama A, Poungparn S, Kato S (2005) Common allometric equations for estimating the tree
weight of mangroves. J Trop Ecol 21:471–477
Komiyama A, Ong JE, Poungparn S (2008) Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove
forests: a review. Aquat Bot 89:128–137
Kristensen E (2008) Mangrove crabs as ecosystem engineers; with emphasis on sediment processes. J Sea Res 59:30–43
Kristensen E, Andersen FO, Kofoed LH (1988) Preliminary assessment of benthic community
metabolism in a south-east Asian mangrove swamp. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 48:137–145
Kusmana C, Sabiham S, Abe K, Watanabe H (1992) An estimation of above ground tree biomass
of a mangrove forest in east Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 1:243–257
Lugo AE (1990) Fringe wetlands. In: Lugo AE, Brinson M, Brown S (eds) Ecosystems of the
world, 15, Forested Wetlands. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 143–169
Lugo AE, Snedaker SC (1974) The ecology of mangroves. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 5:39–64
Lugo AE, Evink G, Brinson M, Broce A, Snedaker SC (1975) Diurnal rates of photosynthesis,
respiration and transpiration in mangrove forests of south Florida. In: Golley FB, Medina E
(eds) Tropical ecological systems, vol 22. Springer, New York, pp 335–350
Macnae W (1968) A general account of the flora and fauna of mangrove swamps in the IndoPacific region. Adv Mar Biol 6:73–270
Macnae W (1969) Zonation within mangroves associated with estuaries in north Queensland. In:
Lauf GH (ed) Estuaries. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington,
DC, pp 432–441
3 Carbon Sequestration in Mangroves