90
ization of procedures for sample preparation and analysis will increase interlaboratory reproducibility and reliability and allow more efficient use of generated
lipidomic data. The further development of statistical, bioinformatics, and systems
biology methods in seaweeds is another challenge to improve biological interpretation and pathway analysis. It is commendable that seaweed biologists are working
in consortium across the world to address the demand of seaweed industry and making new- sophisticated tools in seaweed research available to public domains. Thus,
the development of seaweed-dedicated databases encompassing all the omics information can be realized in near future. The systems biology approaches will be more
common in seaweeds, and the integration and interpretation of lipidomic data with
genome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome data will enable new insights in
seaweed lipid biomarker discovery and lipid pathways and resolve the remaining
questions in seaweed lipid biochemistry.
References
Al Easa HS, Kornprobst J, Rizk AM (1995) Major sterol composition of some algae from Qatar.
Phytochemistry 39:373–374
Al-Fadhli A, Wahidulla S, D’Souza L (2006) Glycolipids from the red alga Chondria armata
(Kütz.) Okamura. Glycobiology 16:902–915
Andreou A, Feussner I (2009) Lipoxygenases-structure and reaction mechanism. Phytochemistry
70:1504–1510
Arnold TM, Targett NM, Tanner CE et al (2001) Evidence for methyl jasmonate-induced phlorotannin production in Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae). J Phycol 37(6):1026–1029
Bano S, Uddin S, Ahmed VU (1990) Marine natural products part XV. An acetylated derivative
of a new N-acylsphingosine from red alga Halymenia porphyroides. Planta Med 56:233–234
Barbosa M, Collado-González M, Andrade PB et al (2015) Nonenzymatic α-linolenic acid
derivatives from the sea: macroalgae as novel sources of phytoprostanes. J Agric Food Chem
63:6466–6474
Banskota A, Stefanova R, Sperker S et al (2014) Lipids isolated from the cultivated red alga
Chondrus crispus inhibit nitric oxide production. J Appl Phycol 26:1565–1571
Barbosa M, Valentão P, Andrade PB (2016) Biologically active oxylipins from enzymatic and
nonenzymatic routes in macroalgae. Mar Drugs 14(1):23
Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem
Biophysiol 37:911–915
Boccard J, Veuthey JL, Rudaz S (2010) Knowledge discovery in metabolomics: an overview of MS
data handling. J Sep Sci 33:290–304
Bouarab K, Adas F, Gaquerel E et al (2004) The innate immunity of a marine red alga involves
oxylipins from both the eicosanoid and octadecanoid pathways. Plant Physiol 135:838–1848
Breen EP, Gouin SG, Murphy AF et al (2005) On the mechanism of mitochondrial uncoupling
protein 1 function. J Biol Chem 281:2114–2119
Browse J (2009) Jasmonate passes muster: a receptor and targets for the defense hormone. Annu
Rev Plant Biol 60:183–205
Brügger B (2014) Lipidomics: analysis of the lipid composition of cells and subcellular organelles
by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Annu Rev Biochem 83:79–98
Burri L, Hoem N, Banni S et al (2012) Marine omega-3 phospholipids: metabolism and biological
activities. Int J Mol Sci 13:15401–15419
P. Kumari
ization of procedures for sample preparation and analysis will increase interlaboratory reproducibility and reliability and allow more efficient use of generated
lipidomic data. The further development of statistical, bioinformatics, and systems
biology methods in seaweeds is another challenge to improve biological interpretation and pathway analysis. It is commendable that seaweed biologists are working
in consortium across the world to address the demand of seaweed industry and making new- sophisticated tools in seaweed research available to public domains. Thus,
the development of seaweed-dedicated databases encompassing all the omics information can be realized in near future. The systems biology approaches will be more
common in seaweeds, and the integration and interpretation of lipidomic data with
genome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome data will enable new insights in
seaweed lipid biomarker discovery and lipid pathways and resolve the remaining
questions in seaweed lipid biochemistry.
References
Al Easa HS, Kornprobst J, Rizk AM (1995) Major sterol composition of some algae from Qatar.
Phytochemistry 39:373–374
Al-Fadhli A, Wahidulla S, D’Souza L (2006) Glycolipids from the red alga Chondria armata
(Kütz.) Okamura. Glycobiology 16:902–915
Andreou A, Feussner I (2009) Lipoxygenases-structure and reaction mechanism. Phytochemistry
70:1504–1510
Arnold TM, Targett NM, Tanner CE et al (2001) Evidence for methyl jasmonate-induced phlorotannin production in Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae). J Phycol 37(6):1026–1029
Bano S, Uddin S, Ahmed VU (1990) Marine natural products part XV. An acetylated derivative
of a new N-acylsphingosine from red alga Halymenia porphyroides. Planta Med 56:233–234
Barbosa M, Collado-González M, Andrade PB et al (2015) Nonenzymatic α-linolenic acid
derivatives from the sea: macroalgae as novel sources of phytoprostanes. J Agric Food Chem
63:6466–6474
Banskota A, Stefanova R, Sperker S et al (2014) Lipids isolated from the cultivated red alga
Chondrus crispus inhibit nitric oxide production. J Appl Phycol 26:1565–1571
Barbosa M, Valentão P, Andrade PB (2016) Biologically active oxylipins from enzymatic and
nonenzymatic routes in macroalgae. Mar Drugs 14(1):23
Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem
Biophysiol 37:911–915
Boccard J, Veuthey JL, Rudaz S (2010) Knowledge discovery in metabolomics: an overview of MS
data handling. J Sep Sci 33:290–304
Bouarab K, Adas F, Gaquerel E et al (2004) The innate immunity of a marine red alga involves
oxylipins from both the eicosanoid and octadecanoid pathways. Plant Physiol 135:838–1848
Breen EP, Gouin SG, Murphy AF et al (2005) On the mechanism of mitochondrial uncoupling
protein 1 function. J Biol Chem 281:2114–2119
Browse J (2009) Jasmonate passes muster: a receptor and targets for the defense hormone. Annu
Rev Plant Biol 60:183–205
Brügger B (2014) Lipidomics: analysis of the lipid composition of cells and subcellular organelles
by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Annu Rev Biochem 83:79–98
Burri L, Hoem N, Banni S et al (2012) Marine omega-3 phospholipids: metabolism and biological
activities. Int J Mol Sci 13:15401–15419
P. Kumari