VIII
Contents
9. Creeping 'Fruitless Falls': Reproductive Failure in
Heterostylous Plants in Fragmented Landscapes
I. WASHITANI ......•......•..•.••.•....••.•.••.••.....••..•.•••.••••.•..•.•.•.•....•••••......••............ 133
10. Population Persistence and Community Diversity in
a Naturally Patchy Landscape: Plants on Serpentine Soils
S. HARRISON ....•.•...•.•...••••.•••.•.••••..•••..•.•.••...•......•......................................... 147
11. Patterns of Tree Species Diversity Among Tropical Rain Forests
P.S. AsHTON AND J.V. LAFRANKIE ......•.••.................••.........•.•.....••...•••.•••.••.• 161
12. Functional Differentiation and Positive Feedback
Enhancing Plant Biodiversity
T. KOHYAMA, E. SUZUKI, S. AlBA, AND T. SEINO .•.•.•.•....•..•.•.•••.•.••.•...•......... 179
Part 3 Development and Evolution
13. Developmental Genetics and the Diversity of Animal Form:
Hox Genes in Arthropods
M. AKAM .........................•.........................•..•.••.•.•••.••.•.•.••.•.•.•.•..•.•.•.•.•........ 195
14. Developmental Mechanisms Underlying the Origin and
Evolution of Chordates
N. SATOH, K. HOTTA, G. SATOH, S. TAGUCHI, H. YASUO, K. TAGAWA,
H. TAKAHASHI, AND Y. HARADA .....................................•.....•.•...•.••..•..•..••..•.. 209
15. The Regulation of Dorsiventral Symmetry in Plants
S. GLEISSBERG, M. KIM, J. JERNSTEDT, AND N. SINHA .............................•.•..• 223
16. Evolution of Rcproductive Organs in Vascular Plants
M. HASEBE AND M. ITO ...•.....................................................•...•..•.•.•.•.•.•.••.. 243
Part 4 Genetic Biodiversity
17. Genetic Di versity of Color Vision in Primates
W.-H. LI, Y. TAN, S. BOISSINOT, S.-K. SHYUE, AND D. HEWETT-EMMETT •..•. 259
18. Avian Evolution During the Pleistocene in North America
R.M. ZINK AND J. KLICKA .•.....•..........••.•.•....••.••.•.••..•.....•..••...•.•.••.•.•.•.•........ 275
19. Genetic Diversity of Human Populations in Eastern Asia
K. OMOTO ......... ...... .... ........•..................... .•. .••.•.••...•.•...•.•.•..•.••••.•.•••.•••.•. ..... 289
20. Human Diversity and Its History
H.C. HARPENDING AND E. ELLER ...........................•...•.•.•.....•.•.•.•.••.•..•••.•...... 301
Subject Index .................................................................................................... 315
Contents
9. Creeping 'Fruitless Falls': Reproductive Failure in
Heterostylous Plants in Fragmented Landscapes
I. WASHITANI ......•......•..•.••.•....••.•.••.••.....••..•.•••.••••.•..•.•.•.•....•••••......••............ 133
10. Population Persistence and Community Diversity in
a Naturally Patchy Landscape: Plants on Serpentine Soils
S. HARRISON ....•.•...•.•...••••.•••.•.••••..•••..•.•.••...•......•......................................... 147
11. Patterns of Tree Species Diversity Among Tropical Rain Forests
P.S. AsHTON AND J.V. LAFRANKIE ......•.••.................••.........•.•.....••...•••.•••.••.• 161
12. Functional Differentiation and Positive Feedback
Enhancing Plant Biodiversity
T. KOHYAMA, E. SUZUKI, S. AlBA, AND T. SEINO .•.•.•.•....•..•.•.•••.•.••.•...•......... 179
Part 3 Development and Evolution
13. Developmental Genetics and the Diversity of Animal Form:
Hox Genes in Arthropods
M. AKAM .........................•.........................•..•.••.•.•••.••.•.•.••.•.•.•.•..•.•.•.•.•........ 195
14. Developmental Mechanisms Underlying the Origin and
Evolution of Chordates
N. SATOH, K. HOTTA, G. SATOH, S. TAGUCHI, H. YASUO, K. TAGAWA,
H. TAKAHASHI, AND Y. HARADA .....................................•.....•.•...•.••..•..•..••..•.. 209
15. The Regulation of Dorsiventral Symmetry in Plants
S. GLEISSBERG, M. KIM, J. JERNSTEDT, AND N. SINHA .............................•.•..• 223
16. Evolution of Rcproductive Organs in Vascular Plants
M. HASEBE AND M. ITO ...•.....................................................•...•..•.•.•.•.•.•.••.. 243
Part 4 Genetic Biodiversity
17. Genetic Di versity of Color Vision in Primates
W.-H. LI, Y. TAN, S. BOISSINOT, S.-K. SHYUE, AND D. HEWETT-EMMETT •..•. 259
18. Avian Evolution During the Pleistocene in North America
R.M. ZINK AND J. KLICKA .•.....•..........••.•.•....••.••.•.••..•.....•..••...•.•.••.•.•.•.•........ 275
19. Genetic Diversity of Human Populations in Eastern Asia
K. OMOTO ......... ...... .... ........•..................... .•. .••.•.••...•.•...•.•.•..•.••••.•.•••.•••.•. ..... 289
20. Human Diversity and Its History
H.C. HARPENDING AND E. ELLER ...........................•...•.•.•.....•.•.•.•.••.•..•••.•...... 301
Subject Index .................................................................................................... 315