serpentine 149
serpentine-seep 154
sex determination 5, 6
sexual selection 68, 82, 308
sharks 43
silent spring 134
simians 260
single origin 73
single-origin hypothesis 270, 271
Sinharaja forest in Sri Lanka 165
sinodonty 296
size growth rate 183
size-structure-based model 183
skin color 308,310
small population 139, 140
smaller populations 136, 138
soil biota 129
SOM model (single origin model) 301
Song Sparrow 281,282,285
songbirds 276
southern branch 303, 312
specialist (endemic) species 150
specialists 156
speciation 4, 68, 275, 284
species abundances 167
species accumulation 165
species complex 64
species diversity 162, 181, 188
species interaction 141
species loss 108
species richness 119, 120, 123, 124,
127,128,149, 163, 165, 167, 170
spectral sensitivity 260, 263
spectral tuning 263, 264, 267
spermatogenesis 9
spermatogenic defects 9
stomochord 212
Subject Index
323
stone tool technologies 303
STR polymorphisms 303
sundadonty 296
Sundaland 291
superior species 187
supertree 99
symmetry 224
sympatric populations 55, 64
T
T-box genes 211,214
T -domain 210
tagma 203
tagmosis 203
taxa 94
teleost 36, 40
Teleostei 36
telome theory 225
Toba super-eruption 303
topographic gradient 170
tradeoff 185
transcription factors 197,214
transcriptional factor 210
transformation 109,111,252
tree grafting 99
tree height 182, 187
tree species 166
trees 163
Trematolobelia 69
trichromacy 270
trichromatic 260, 261
Trimerophytophyta 244, 253
tropical forests 68, 83, 84
trunk diameter 182, 187
tumorigenesis 4
turnover rate 190