274
W.-H. U et al.
Schneider H, Sampaio I, Harada ML, Carroso CML, Schneider MPC, Czelusniak J, Goodman
M (1996) Molecular phylogeny of the New World monkeys (Platyrrhini primates) based
on two unlinked nuclear genes: IRBP intron 1 and E-globin sequences. Am J Phyl Anthrop
100:153-179
Shyue S-K, Boissinot S, Schneider H, Sampaio I, Schneider MP, Abee CR, William L,
Hewett-Emmett DL, Sperling HG, Cowing JA, Dulai KS, Hunt DM, Li W-H (1998)
Molecular genetics of spectral tuning in New World monkey color vision. J Mol Evol
46:697-702
Shyue S-K, Hewett-Emmett D, Sperling HG, Hunt DM, Bowmaker JK, MoHon JD, Li W-H
(1995) Adaptive evolution of pigment genes in higher primates. Science 269:12651267
Shyue S-K, Li L, Chang BH-J, Li W-H (1994) Intronic gene conversion in the evolution of
human X-linked color vision genes. Mol BioI Evol 11:548-551
Spofford JB (1972) A heterotic model for the evolution of duplications. Brookhaven Symp
Bioi 23:121-143
Sun H, Macke KP, Nathans J (1997) Mechanisms of spectral tuning in the mouse green cone
pigment. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 94:8860-8865
Takahata N, Nei M (1990) Allelic geneology under overdominant and frequency-dependent
selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci. Genetics'124:967978
Travis DS, Bowmaker JK, MoHon JD (1988) Polymorphism of visual pigment in a callitrichid
monkey, Vision Res 28:481-490
Wikler KC, Rakie P (1990) Distribution of photoreceptor subtypes in the retina of diurnal
and nocturnal primates. J Neurosci 10:3390-3401
Winderickx J, Battisti L, Hibiya Y, Motulsky AG, Deeb SS (1993) Haplotype diversity in
the human red and green opsin genes: evidence for frequent sequence exchange in exon
3, Hum Mol Genet 2:1413-1421
Winderickx J, Battisti L, Motulsky AG, Deeb SS (1992) Selective expression of human X
chromosome-linked green opsin genes. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 89:9710-9714
Yokoyama S, Radlwimmer FB (1998) The "five-sites" rule and the evolution of red and
green color vision in mammals. Mol Bioi Evol 15:560-567
Yokoyama R, Yokoyama S (1990) Convergent evolution of the red- and green-like visual
pigment genes in fish,Astyanaxfasciatus, and human. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 87:93159318
Zhao Z, Hewett-Emmett D, Li W-H (1998) Frequent gene conversion between human red
and green opsin genes. J Mol Evol 46:494-496
Zhou Y-H, Li W-H (1996) Gene conversion and natural selection in the evolution of Xlinked color vision in higher primates. Mol Bioi Evol 13:780-783
Zhou Y-H, Hewett-Emmett D, Ward JP, Li W-H (1997) Unexpected conservation of the Xlinked color vision gene in nocturnal prosimians: evidence from two bush babies. J Mol
EvoI45:610-618
W.-H. U et al.
Schneider H, Sampaio I, Harada ML, Carroso CML, Schneider MPC, Czelusniak J, Goodman
M (1996) Molecular phylogeny of the New World monkeys (Platyrrhini primates) based
on two unlinked nuclear genes: IRBP intron 1 and E-globin sequences. Am J Phyl Anthrop
100:153-179
Shyue S-K, Boissinot S, Schneider H, Sampaio I, Schneider MP, Abee CR, William L,
Hewett-Emmett DL, Sperling HG, Cowing JA, Dulai KS, Hunt DM, Li W-H (1998)
Molecular genetics of spectral tuning in New World monkey color vision. J Mol Evol
46:697-702
Shyue S-K, Hewett-Emmett D, Sperling HG, Hunt DM, Bowmaker JK, MoHon JD, Li W-H
(1995) Adaptive evolution of pigment genes in higher primates. Science 269:12651267
Shyue S-K, Li L, Chang BH-J, Li W-H (1994) Intronic gene conversion in the evolution of
human X-linked color vision genes. Mol BioI Evol 11:548-551
Spofford JB (1972) A heterotic model for the evolution of duplications. Brookhaven Symp
Bioi 23:121-143
Sun H, Macke KP, Nathans J (1997) Mechanisms of spectral tuning in the mouse green cone
pigment. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 94:8860-8865
Takahata N, Nei M (1990) Allelic geneology under overdominant and frequency-dependent
selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci. Genetics'124:967978
Travis DS, Bowmaker JK, MoHon JD (1988) Polymorphism of visual pigment in a callitrichid
monkey, Vision Res 28:481-490
Wikler KC, Rakie P (1990) Distribution of photoreceptor subtypes in the retina of diurnal
and nocturnal primates. J Neurosci 10:3390-3401
Winderickx J, Battisti L, Hibiya Y, Motulsky AG, Deeb SS (1993) Haplotype diversity in
the human red and green opsin genes: evidence for frequent sequence exchange in exon
3, Hum Mol Genet 2:1413-1421
Winderickx J, Battisti L, Motulsky AG, Deeb SS (1992) Selective expression of human X
chromosome-linked green opsin genes. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 89:9710-9714
Yokoyama S, Radlwimmer FB (1998) The "five-sites" rule and the evolution of red and
green color vision in mammals. Mol Bioi Evol 15:560-567
Yokoyama R, Yokoyama S (1990) Convergent evolution of the red- and green-like visual
pigment genes in fish,Astyanaxfasciatus, and human. Proc Nat! Acad Sci USA 87:93159318
Zhao Z, Hewett-Emmett D, Li W-H (1998) Frequent gene conversion between human red
and green opsin genes. J Mol Evol 46:494-496
Zhou Y-H, Li W-H (1996) Gene conversion and natural selection in the evolution of Xlinked color vision in higher primates. Mol Bioi Evol 13:780-783
Zhou Y-H, Hewett-Emmett D, Ward JP, Li W-H (1997) Unexpected conservation of the Xlinked color vision gene in nocturnal prosimians: evidence from two bush babies. J Mol
EvoI45:610-618