11. Patterns of Tree Species Diversity
175
Ashton PS, Givnish TJ, Appanah S (1988) Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae:
new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal
tropics. Am Nat 132:44-66
Ashton PS, Hall P (1992) Comparisons of structure and dynamics among mixed dipterocarp
forests of northwestern Borneo. J Ecol 80:459-481
Augspurger CK (1983) Offspring recruitment around tropical trees: changes in cohort distance with time. Oikos 20:189-196
Augspurger CK (1992) Experimental studies of seedling recruitment from contrasting seed
distributions. Ecology 73:1270-1284.
Austin MP, Ashton PS, Grieg-Smith P (1972) The application of quantitative methods to
vegetation survey, III. A re-examination of rain forest data from Brunei. J EcoI60:309324
Baillie IH, Ashton PS, Court MN, Anderson JAR, Fitzpatrick EA, Tunsley J (1987) Site
characteristics and the distribution of tree species in mixed dipterocarp forest on tertiary sediments in central Sarawak, Malaysia. J Trop Ecol 3:201-220
Beccari 0 (1904) Wanderings in the great forests of Borneo. EH Gigliolo (Transl), Guillemard
FHH (Ed). Constable, London
Begon M, Harper JL, Townsend CR (1996) Ecology. Individuals, populations and communities. Edition 3. Blackwell Science, Oxford
Brown ND, Whitmore TC (1992) Do dipterocarp seedlings really partition tropical rain
forest gaps? Phil Trans Roy Soc B 335:369-378
Brunig EF (1974) Ecological studies in the kerangas forests of Sarawak and Brunei. Borneo
Literature Bureau, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Chesson P, Warner RR (1981) Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery
competitive systems. Am Nat 117:923-943
Clark DA, Clark DB (1984) Spacing dynamics of a tropical rainforest tree: evaluation of the
Janzen-Connell model. Am Nat 124:769-788
Coley PD (1983) Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. Ecol Monographs 53:209-233
Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in
some marine animals and in rain forest trees. In: den Boer PJ, Gradwell GR (Ells)
Dynamics of populations. Proceedings of the advanced study institute in dynamics and
numbers in populations, Oosterbeck. Wageningen, Center for Agricultural Publishing
and Documentation, pp 298-310
Connell JH (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199:1302-1310
Curran LM (1994) The ecology and evolution of mast-fruiting in Bornean Dipterocarpaceae:
a general ectomycorrhizal theory. Doctoral dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton,
New Jersey
Davies SJ, Palmiotto PA, Ashton PS, Lee HS, LaFrankie JV (1998) Comparative ecology of
11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: tree distribution in relation to horizontal
and vertical resource heterogeneity. J Ecol 86:662-673
Gale N (1997) Modes of tree death in four tropical forests. Doctoral dissertation, Aarhus
University, Aarhus, Denmark
Gilbert GS, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1994) Density and distance-to-adult effects of a canker
disease of trees in a moist tropical forest. Oecologia 98: 100-108
Howe HF, Schupp EW, Westley LC (1985) Early consequences of seed dispersal for a
neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis). Ecology 66:781-791
175
Ashton PS, Givnish TJ, Appanah S (1988) Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae:
new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal
tropics. Am Nat 132:44-66
Ashton PS, Hall P (1992) Comparisons of structure and dynamics among mixed dipterocarp
forests of northwestern Borneo. J Ecol 80:459-481
Augspurger CK (1983) Offspring recruitment around tropical trees: changes in cohort distance with time. Oikos 20:189-196
Augspurger CK (1992) Experimental studies of seedling recruitment from contrasting seed
distributions. Ecology 73:1270-1284.
Austin MP, Ashton PS, Grieg-Smith P (1972) The application of quantitative methods to
vegetation survey, III. A re-examination of rain forest data from Brunei. J EcoI60:309324
Baillie IH, Ashton PS, Court MN, Anderson JAR, Fitzpatrick EA, Tunsley J (1987) Site
characteristics and the distribution of tree species in mixed dipterocarp forest on tertiary sediments in central Sarawak, Malaysia. J Trop Ecol 3:201-220
Beccari 0 (1904) Wanderings in the great forests of Borneo. EH Gigliolo (Transl), Guillemard
FHH (Ed). Constable, London
Begon M, Harper JL, Townsend CR (1996) Ecology. Individuals, populations and communities. Edition 3. Blackwell Science, Oxford
Brown ND, Whitmore TC (1992) Do dipterocarp seedlings really partition tropical rain
forest gaps? Phil Trans Roy Soc B 335:369-378
Brunig EF (1974) Ecological studies in the kerangas forests of Sarawak and Brunei. Borneo
Literature Bureau, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Chesson P, Warner RR (1981) Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery
competitive systems. Am Nat 117:923-943
Clark DA, Clark DB (1984) Spacing dynamics of a tropical rainforest tree: evaluation of the
Janzen-Connell model. Am Nat 124:769-788
Coley PD (1983) Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. Ecol Monographs 53:209-233
Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in
some marine animals and in rain forest trees. In: den Boer PJ, Gradwell GR (Ells)
Dynamics of populations. Proceedings of the advanced study institute in dynamics and
numbers in populations, Oosterbeck. Wageningen, Center for Agricultural Publishing
and Documentation, pp 298-310
Connell JH (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199:1302-1310
Curran LM (1994) The ecology and evolution of mast-fruiting in Bornean Dipterocarpaceae:
a general ectomycorrhizal theory. Doctoral dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton,
New Jersey
Davies SJ, Palmiotto PA, Ashton PS, Lee HS, LaFrankie JV (1998) Comparative ecology of
11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: tree distribution in relation to horizontal
and vertical resource heterogeneity. J Ecol 86:662-673
Gale N (1997) Modes of tree death in four tropical forests. Doctoral dissertation, Aarhus
University, Aarhus, Denmark
Gilbert GS, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1994) Density and distance-to-adult effects of a canker
disease of trees in a moist tropical forest. Oecologia 98: 100-108
Howe HF, Schupp EW, Westley LC (1985) Early consequences of seed dispersal for a
neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis). Ecology 66:781-791