15. Biogenic Trace Gas Exchanges
Liu, P.C.; Schwab, DJ. A comparison of methods for
estimating u* from given uz and air-sea temperature
difference. J. Geophys. Res. 92:6488--6494; 1987.
Livingston, G.P.; Hutchinson, G.L. Enclosure-based
measurement of trace gas exchange: Applications and
sources of error. In: Matson, P.A; Harriss, RC.; eds.
Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil
and Water. Oxford: Blackwell; 1995:14-51.
Livingston, G.; Vitousek, P.M.; Matson, P.A Nitrous oxide fluxes and nitrogen transformations across a landscape gradient in Amazonia. J. Geophys. Res.
93:1593-1599; 1988.
Logan, lA Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global
and regional budgets. 1 Geophys. Res. 88:10,78510,807; 1983.
MacIntyre, S.; Wanninkhof, R; Chanton, lP. Trace gas
exchange across the air-water interface in freshwater
and coastal marine environments. In: Matson, P.A;
Harriss, R.C.; eds. Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring
Emissions from Soil and Water. Cambridge, MA:
Blackwell; 1995:52-97.
MacTaggart, D.L.; Adams, D.E; Farwell, S.O. Measurement of biogenic sulfur emissions from soil and vegetation using dynamic enclosure methods: Total sulfur
gas emissions via MFCIFDIFPD determination. 1 Atmos. Chern. 5:417-437; 1987.
Margolis, H.A; Ryan, M.G. A physiological basis for
biosphere-atmosphere interactions in the boreal forest:
An overview. Tree Physiol. 17:491-499; 1997.
Martens, C.S.; Kelley, C.A; Chanton, J.P.; Showers, W.
Carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition of methane from wetlands and lakes of the YukonKuskokwim Delta and the Alaskan tundra. J. Geophys. Res. 97:16689-16703; 1992.
Matson, P.A; Billow, C.; Hall, S. Fertilization practices
and soil variations control nitrogen oxide emissions
from tropical sugar cane. J. Geophys. Res.
101(D13):18533-18545; 1996.
Matson, P.A; Harriss, RC; eds. Biogenic Trace Gases:
Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell; 1995.
Matson, P.A; Harriss, R.C. Trace gas exchange in an
ecosystem context: Multiple approaches to measurement and analysis. In: Matson, P.A; Harriss, RC.;
eds. Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissionsfrom
Soil and Water. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell; 1995:113.
Matson, P.A; Naylor, RL.; Ortiz-Monasterio, I. Integration of environmental, agronomic, and economic aspects of fertilizer management. Science 280: 112-115;
1998.
Matson, P.A; Vitousek, P.M. Ecosystem approach to a
global nitrous oxide budget. Bioscience 40(9):667672; 1990.
247
Matson, P.A; Vitousek, P.M.; Livingston, G.P.; Swanberg, N.A Sources of variation in nitrous oxide flux
from Amazonian ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res.
95:16789-16798; 1990.
Matson, P.A; Vitousek, P.M.; Schimel, D.S. Regional
extrapolation of trace gas flux based on soils and ecosystems. In: Andreae, M.O.; Schimel, D.S.; eds. exchange of Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. New York: Wiley; 1989:97108.
Matthews, E. Nitrogenous fertilizers: Global distribution
of consumption and associated emissions of nitrous
oxide and ammonia. Global Biogeochem. Cycl.
8(4):411-439; 1994.
Miller, L.G.; Orernland, R.S. Methane efflux from the
pelagic regions of four lakes. Global Biogeochem.
Cycl. 2:269-; 1988.
Monson, R.K.; Fall, R. Isoprene emission from Aspen
leaves: The influence of environment and relation to
photosynthesis and photorespiration. Plant Physiol.
90:267-274; 1989.
Morrison, M.C.; Hines, M.E. The variability of biogenic
sulfur flux from a temperate salt marsh on short time
and space scales. Atmos. Environ. 24A: 1771-1779;
1990.
Mosier, AR; Hutchinson, G.L. Nitrous oxide emissions
from cropped fields. J. Environ. Qual. 10:169-173;
1981.
Mosier, AR; Schimel, D.; Valentine, D.; Bronson, K.;
Parton, W. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native,
fertilized, and cultivated grasslands. Nature 350:330332; 1991.
N azaroff, W. W. Radon transport from soil to air. Rev.
Geophys. 30:137-160; 1992.
Nemecek-Marshal, M.; MacDonald, R.C.; Franzen, J.J.;
Wojciechowski, C.L.; Fall, R. Methanol emission
from plants. Plant Physiol. 108:1359-1368; 1995.
Prinn, RG.; Cunnold, D.; Rasmussen, R Atmospheric
emissions and trends of nitrous oxide deduced from
ten years of ALE-GAGE data. 1 Geophys. Res.
95:18369-18385; 1990.
Raynaud, D.; Chappellaz, J.; Barnola, J.M.; Korotkevitch, Y.S.; Lorius, C. Climate and CH 4 cycle implications of glacial-interglacial C~ change in the Vostok ice core. Nature 333:655--657; 1988.
Rennenberg, H. The significance of higher plants in the
emission of sulfur compounds from terrestrial ecosystems. In: Sharkey, T.D.; Holland, E.A; Mooney, H.A;
eds. Trace Gas Emissions by Plants. San Diego, CA:
Academic; 1991: 217-260.
Robertson, G.P. Geostatistics in ecology: interpolating
with known variance. Ecology 68:744-748; 1987.
Rossi, RE.; Mulla, D.J.; Journel, AG.; Franz, E.H.
Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting eco-
Liu, P.C.; Schwab, DJ. A comparison of methods for
estimating u* from given uz and air-sea temperature
difference. J. Geophys. Res. 92:6488--6494; 1987.
Livingston, G.P.; Hutchinson, G.L. Enclosure-based
measurement of trace gas exchange: Applications and
sources of error. In: Matson, P.A; Harriss, RC.; eds.
Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil
and Water. Oxford: Blackwell; 1995:14-51.
Livingston, G.; Vitousek, P.M.; Matson, P.A Nitrous oxide fluxes and nitrogen transformations across a landscape gradient in Amazonia. J. Geophys. Res.
93:1593-1599; 1988.
Logan, lA Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global
and regional budgets. 1 Geophys. Res. 88:10,78510,807; 1983.
MacIntyre, S.; Wanninkhof, R; Chanton, lP. Trace gas
exchange across the air-water interface in freshwater
and coastal marine environments. In: Matson, P.A;
Harriss, R.C.; eds. Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring
Emissions from Soil and Water. Cambridge, MA:
Blackwell; 1995:52-97.
MacTaggart, D.L.; Adams, D.E; Farwell, S.O. Measurement of biogenic sulfur emissions from soil and vegetation using dynamic enclosure methods: Total sulfur
gas emissions via MFCIFDIFPD determination. 1 Atmos. Chern. 5:417-437; 1987.
Margolis, H.A; Ryan, M.G. A physiological basis for
biosphere-atmosphere interactions in the boreal forest:
An overview. Tree Physiol. 17:491-499; 1997.
Martens, C.S.; Kelley, C.A; Chanton, J.P.; Showers, W.
Carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition of methane from wetlands and lakes of the YukonKuskokwim Delta and the Alaskan tundra. J. Geophys. Res. 97:16689-16703; 1992.
Matson, P.A; Billow, C.; Hall, S. Fertilization practices
and soil variations control nitrogen oxide emissions
from tropical sugar cane. J. Geophys. Res.
101(D13):18533-18545; 1996.
Matson, P.A; Harriss, RC; eds. Biogenic Trace Gases:
Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell; 1995.
Matson, P.A; Harriss, R.C. Trace gas exchange in an
ecosystem context: Multiple approaches to measurement and analysis. In: Matson, P.A; Harriss, RC.;
eds. Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissionsfrom
Soil and Water. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell; 1995:113.
Matson, P.A; Naylor, RL.; Ortiz-Monasterio, I. Integration of environmental, agronomic, and economic aspects of fertilizer management. Science 280: 112-115;
1998.
Matson, P.A; Vitousek, P.M. Ecosystem approach to a
global nitrous oxide budget. Bioscience 40(9):667672; 1990.
247
Matson, P.A; Vitousek, P.M.; Livingston, G.P.; Swanberg, N.A Sources of variation in nitrous oxide flux
from Amazonian ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res.
95:16789-16798; 1990.
Matson, P.A; Vitousek, P.M.; Schimel, D.S. Regional
extrapolation of trace gas flux based on soils and ecosystems. In: Andreae, M.O.; Schimel, D.S.; eds. exchange of Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. New York: Wiley; 1989:97108.
Matthews, E. Nitrogenous fertilizers: Global distribution
of consumption and associated emissions of nitrous
oxide and ammonia. Global Biogeochem. Cycl.
8(4):411-439; 1994.
Miller, L.G.; Orernland, R.S. Methane efflux from the
pelagic regions of four lakes. Global Biogeochem.
Cycl. 2:269-; 1988.
Monson, R.K.; Fall, R. Isoprene emission from Aspen
leaves: The influence of environment and relation to
photosynthesis and photorespiration. Plant Physiol.
90:267-274; 1989.
Morrison, M.C.; Hines, M.E. The variability of biogenic
sulfur flux from a temperate salt marsh on short time
and space scales. Atmos. Environ. 24A: 1771-1779;
1990.
Mosier, AR; Hutchinson, G.L. Nitrous oxide emissions
from cropped fields. J. Environ. Qual. 10:169-173;
1981.
Mosier, AR; Schimel, D.; Valentine, D.; Bronson, K.;
Parton, W. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native,
fertilized, and cultivated grasslands. Nature 350:330332; 1991.
N azaroff, W. W. Radon transport from soil to air. Rev.
Geophys. 30:137-160; 1992.
Nemecek-Marshal, M.; MacDonald, R.C.; Franzen, J.J.;
Wojciechowski, C.L.; Fall, R. Methanol emission
from plants. Plant Physiol. 108:1359-1368; 1995.
Prinn, RG.; Cunnold, D.; Rasmussen, R Atmospheric
emissions and trends of nitrous oxide deduced from
ten years of ALE-GAGE data. 1 Geophys. Res.
95:18369-18385; 1990.
Raynaud, D.; Chappellaz, J.; Barnola, J.M.; Korotkevitch, Y.S.; Lorius, C. Climate and CH 4 cycle implications of glacial-interglacial C~ change in the Vostok ice core. Nature 333:655--657; 1988.
Rennenberg, H. The significance of higher plants in the
emission of sulfur compounds from terrestrial ecosystems. In: Sharkey, T.D.; Holland, E.A; Mooney, H.A;
eds. Trace Gas Emissions by Plants. San Diego, CA:
Academic; 1991: 217-260.
Robertson, G.P. Geostatistics in ecology: interpolating
with known variance. Ecology 68:744-748; 1987.
Rossi, RE.; Mulla, D.J.; Journel, AG.; Franz, E.H.
Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting eco-