12. Assessing Ecosystem-Level Water Relations Through Stable Isotope Ratio Analyses
197
Gehre, M.; Hoefling, R.; Kowaski, P.; Strauch, G. Sample
preparation device for quantitative hydrogen isotope
analysis using chromium metal. Anal. Chern.
68:4414-4417; 1996.
Gray, J.; Thompson, P. Climatic information from
18 0/ 16 0 ratios of cellulose in tree rings. Nature
262:481-482; 1976.
Hayes, 1M. Practice and principles of isotopic measurements in organic geochemistry. In: Meinschein, w.G.,
ed. Organic Geochemistry of Contemporaneous and
Ancient Sediments. Bloomington, In: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists; 1983:5-31.
Hsieh, 1C.C.; Chadwick, O.A.; Kelly, E.E; Savin, S.M.
Oxygen isotopic composition of soil water: Quantifying evaporation and transpiration. Geoderma
82:269-293; 1998.
Hobson, K.A.; Wassenaar, L.I. Linking breeding and
wintering grounds of neotropical migrant songbirds
using stable hydrogen isotopic analysis of feathers.
Oecologia 109:142-148; 1997.
Hobson, K.A.; Wassenaar, L.L; Taylor, O.R. Stable isotopes (I)D and 1)!3C) are geographic indicators of natal
origins of monarch butterflies in eastern North America. Oecologia 120(3):397-404; 1999.
Hoefs, J. Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Heidelberg:
Springer-Verlag; 1987.
Jackson, P.C.; Cavelier, J.; Goldstein, G.; Meinzer, Ee.;
Holbrook, N.M. Partitioning of water resources
among plants of a lowland tropical forest. Oecologia
101:197-203; 1995.
Kishima, N.; Sakai, H. Oxygen-18 and deterium on a
single water sample of a few milligrams. Anal. Chern.
52:356-358; 1980.
Lajtha, K.; Michener, R.H., editors. Stable Isotopes in
Ecology and Environmental Science. London: Blackwell; 1994.
Lawrence, J.R.; White, J.W.C. Growing season precipitation from D/H ratios of eastern white pine. Nature
311:558-560; 1984.
Lea, P.J.; Leegood, R.C. Plant Biochemistry and Plant
Molecular Biology. New York: J Wiley; 1993.
Leavitt, S.W.; Danzer, S.R. Method for batch processing
small wood samples to holocellulose for stable-carbon
isotope analysis. Anal. Chern. 65:87-89; 1993.
Leavitt, S.W., Long, A. Seasonal stable-carbon isotope
variability in tree rings: Possible paleoenvironmental
signals. Chern. Geol. 87:59-70; 1991.
Leavitt, S.w., Long, A. Stable-carbon isotope variability
in tree foliage and wood. Ecology 67:1002-1010;
1986.
Lin, G., Sternberg, L.d.S.L. Hydrogen isotopic fractionation by plant roots during water uptake in coastal
wetland plants. In: Ehleringer, J.R.; Hall, A.E.; Farquhar, G.D., eds. Stable Isotopes and Plant CarbonWater Relations. San Diego, CA: Academic;
1993:497-510.
Lipp, J.; Trimborn, P.; Edwards, T.; Waisel, Y.; Lin, D.
Climatic effects on the 1) 18 0 and I)!3C of cellulose in
the desert tree Tamarix jordanis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60:3305-3309; 1996.
Liu, B.; Phillips, EM.; Campbell, A.R. Stable carbon and
oxygen isotopes of pedogenic carbonates, Ajo Mountains, southern Arizona: Implications for paleoenvironmental change. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 124:233-246; 1996.
Livingston, N.I., Spittlehouse, D.L. Carbon isotope fractionation in tree rings in relation to the growing season
water balance. In: Ehleringer, 1R.; Hall, A.E.; Farquhar, G.D., eds. Stable Isotopes and Plant CarbonWater Relations. San Diego, CA: Academic;
1993:141-153.
Loader, N.I.; Switsur, V.R.; Field, E.M. High resolution
stable isotope analysis of tree rings: implications of
"microdendroclimatology" for paleoenvironmental research. Holocene 5:457-460; 1995.
Longinelli, A. Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: A new tool for paleohydrological and paleoclimatological research? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
48:385-390; 1984.
Luz, B.; Cormie, A.B.; Schwarcz, H.P. Oxygen isotope
variations in phosphate of deer bones. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54:1723-1728; 1990.
Mazor, E. Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. In: Mazor, E., ed. Applied Chemical and Isotopic Groundwater Hydrology. Buckingham, UK: Open University
Press; 1991:pp.122-146.
Martinelli, L.A.; Victoria, R.L.; Sternberg, L.S.L.; Ribeiro, A.; Moreira, M.Z. Using stable isotopes to determine sources of evaporated water to the atmosphere
in the Amazon basin. J. Hydrol. 183:191-204; 1996.
Mensforth, L.I.; Thorburn, P.I.; Tyerman, S.D.; Walker,
G.R. Sources of water used by riparian Eucalptus camaldulensis overlying highly saline groundwater.
Oecologia 100:21-28; 1994.
Moreira, M.Z.; Sternberg, L.d.S.L.; Martinelli, L.A.; Victoria, R.L.; Barbosa, E.M.; Bonates, L.C.M.; Nepstad,
D.C. Contribution of transpiration to forest ambient
vapour based on isotopic measurements. Global
Change BioI. 3:439-450; 1997.
Peterson, B.I.; Fry, B. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systemat. 18:293-320; 1987.
Platzner, LT.; Habfast, K.; Walder, A.I.; Goetz, A. Modem Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry. New York: Wiley; 1997.
Quade, J.; Cerling, T.E. Expansion of C4 grasses in the
Late Miocene of northern Pakistan: Evidence from
stable isotopes in paleosols. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 115:91-116; 1995.
197
Gehre, M.; Hoefling, R.; Kowaski, P.; Strauch, G. Sample
preparation device for quantitative hydrogen isotope
analysis using chromium metal. Anal. Chern.
68:4414-4417; 1996.
Gray, J.; Thompson, P. Climatic information from
18 0/ 16 0 ratios of cellulose in tree rings. Nature
262:481-482; 1976.
Hayes, 1M. Practice and principles of isotopic measurements in organic geochemistry. In: Meinschein, w.G.,
ed. Organic Geochemistry of Contemporaneous and
Ancient Sediments. Bloomington, In: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists; 1983:5-31.
Hsieh, 1C.C.; Chadwick, O.A.; Kelly, E.E; Savin, S.M.
Oxygen isotopic composition of soil water: Quantifying evaporation and transpiration. Geoderma
82:269-293; 1998.
Hobson, K.A.; Wassenaar, L.I. Linking breeding and
wintering grounds of neotropical migrant songbirds
using stable hydrogen isotopic analysis of feathers.
Oecologia 109:142-148; 1997.
Hobson, K.A.; Wassenaar, L.L; Taylor, O.R. Stable isotopes (I)D and 1)!3C) are geographic indicators of natal
origins of monarch butterflies in eastern North America. Oecologia 120(3):397-404; 1999.
Hoefs, J. Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Heidelberg:
Springer-Verlag; 1987.
Jackson, P.C.; Cavelier, J.; Goldstein, G.; Meinzer, Ee.;
Holbrook, N.M. Partitioning of water resources
among plants of a lowland tropical forest. Oecologia
101:197-203; 1995.
Kishima, N.; Sakai, H. Oxygen-18 and deterium on a
single water sample of a few milligrams. Anal. Chern.
52:356-358; 1980.
Lajtha, K.; Michener, R.H., editors. Stable Isotopes in
Ecology and Environmental Science. London: Blackwell; 1994.
Lawrence, J.R.; White, J.W.C. Growing season precipitation from D/H ratios of eastern white pine. Nature
311:558-560; 1984.
Lea, P.J.; Leegood, R.C. Plant Biochemistry and Plant
Molecular Biology. New York: J Wiley; 1993.
Leavitt, S.W.; Danzer, S.R. Method for batch processing
small wood samples to holocellulose for stable-carbon
isotope analysis. Anal. Chern. 65:87-89; 1993.
Leavitt, S.W., Long, A. Seasonal stable-carbon isotope
variability in tree rings: Possible paleoenvironmental
signals. Chern. Geol. 87:59-70; 1991.
Leavitt, S.w., Long, A. Stable-carbon isotope variability
in tree foliage and wood. Ecology 67:1002-1010;
1986.
Lin, G., Sternberg, L.d.S.L. Hydrogen isotopic fractionation by plant roots during water uptake in coastal
wetland plants. In: Ehleringer, J.R.; Hall, A.E.; Farquhar, G.D., eds. Stable Isotopes and Plant CarbonWater Relations. San Diego, CA: Academic;
1993:497-510.
Lipp, J.; Trimborn, P.; Edwards, T.; Waisel, Y.; Lin, D.
Climatic effects on the 1) 18 0 and I)!3C of cellulose in
the desert tree Tamarix jordanis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60:3305-3309; 1996.
Liu, B.; Phillips, EM.; Campbell, A.R. Stable carbon and
oxygen isotopes of pedogenic carbonates, Ajo Mountains, southern Arizona: Implications for paleoenvironmental change. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 124:233-246; 1996.
Livingston, N.I., Spittlehouse, D.L. Carbon isotope fractionation in tree rings in relation to the growing season
water balance. In: Ehleringer, 1R.; Hall, A.E.; Farquhar, G.D., eds. Stable Isotopes and Plant CarbonWater Relations. San Diego, CA: Academic;
1993:141-153.
Loader, N.I.; Switsur, V.R.; Field, E.M. High resolution
stable isotope analysis of tree rings: implications of
"microdendroclimatology" for paleoenvironmental research. Holocene 5:457-460; 1995.
Longinelli, A. Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: A new tool for paleohydrological and paleoclimatological research? Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
48:385-390; 1984.
Luz, B.; Cormie, A.B.; Schwarcz, H.P. Oxygen isotope
variations in phosphate of deer bones. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54:1723-1728; 1990.
Mazor, E. Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. In: Mazor, E., ed. Applied Chemical and Isotopic Groundwater Hydrology. Buckingham, UK: Open University
Press; 1991:pp.122-146.
Martinelli, L.A.; Victoria, R.L.; Sternberg, L.S.L.; Ribeiro, A.; Moreira, M.Z. Using stable isotopes to determine sources of evaporated water to the atmosphere
in the Amazon basin. J. Hydrol. 183:191-204; 1996.
Mensforth, L.I.; Thorburn, P.I.; Tyerman, S.D.; Walker,
G.R. Sources of water used by riparian Eucalptus camaldulensis overlying highly saline groundwater.
Oecologia 100:21-28; 1994.
Moreira, M.Z.; Sternberg, L.d.S.L.; Martinelli, L.A.; Victoria, R.L.; Barbosa, E.M.; Bonates, L.C.M.; Nepstad,
D.C. Contribution of transpiration to forest ambient
vapour based on isotopic measurements. Global
Change BioI. 3:439-450; 1997.
Peterson, B.I.; Fry, B. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systemat. 18:293-320; 1987.
Platzner, LT.; Habfast, K.; Walder, A.I.; Goetz, A. Modem Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry. New York: Wiley; 1997.
Quade, J.; Cerling, T.E. Expansion of C4 grasses in the
Late Miocene of northern Pakistan: Evidence from
stable isotopes in paleosols. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 115:91-116; 1995.