98
sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:751-765;
1988.
Anderson, L.A; Sarmiento, lL. Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis.
Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 8:25-35; 1994.
Anderson, L.G.; Hall, P.OJ.; Iverfeldt, A..; Rutgers van
der Loeff, M.M.; Sundby, B.; Westerlund, S.EG. Benthic respiration measured by total carbonate production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:319-329; 1986.
Bak, E; Pfennig, N. Microbial sulfate reduction in littoral
sediment of Lake Constance. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.
85:31-42; 1991.
Balzer, W. On the distribution of iron and manganese at
the sediment/water interface: Thermodynamic versus
kinetic control. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46: 11531161; 1982.
Bender, M.L.; Heggie, D.T. Fate of organic carbon reaching the deep-sea floor: A status report. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48:977-986; 1984.
Berelson, W.M.; Hammond, D.E.; Johnson, K.S. Benthic
fluxes and the cycling of biogenic silica and carbon in
two southern California borderland basins. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 51:1345-1363; 1987.
Berner, R.A Early Diagenesis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
Univ. Pr.; 1980.
Binnerup, S.l; Jensen, K.; Revsbech, N.P.; Jensen, M.H.;
SlIlrensen, J. Denitrification, dissimilatory reduction of
nitrate to ammonium and nitrification in a bioturbated
estuarine sediment as measured with 15N and microsensor techniques. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:303313; 1992.
Blackburn, T.H. Nitrogen gas flux from sediments: Insights from simulation modelling. Aquat. Microb.
Ecol. 10:209-211; 1996.
Blair, N.E.; Levin, L.A; DeMaster, DJ.; Plaia, G. The
short-term fate of fresh algal carbon in continental
slope sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41:1208-1219;
1996.
Boudreau, B.P. Diagenetic Models and Their Implementation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1997.
Boudreau, B.P.; Guinasso, N.L., Jr. The influence of a
diffusive sublayer on accretion, dissolution, and diagenesis at the sea floor. In: Fanning, K.A; Manheim,
ET., eds. The dynamic environment at the ocean floor.
Lanham, MD: Lexington; 1982:115-145.
Brandes, J.A; Devol, AH. Simultaneous nitrate and oxygen respiration in coastal sediments: Evidence for
discrete diagenesis. J. Mar. Res. 53:771-797; 1995.
Brendel, PJ.; Luther, G.w., III. Development of a gold
amalgam voltammetric microelectrode for the determination of dissolved Fe, Mn, O2, and S( - II) in porewaters of marine and freshwater sediments. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 29:751-761; 1995.
Buchholtz-ten Brink, M.R.; Gust, G.; Chavis, D. Calibration and performance of a stirred benthic chamber.
Deep-Sea Res. 36:1083-1101; 1989.
Bo Thamdrup and Donald E. Canfield
Burdige, DJ.; Dhakar, S.P.; Nealson, K.H. Effects of
manganese oxide mineralogy on microbial and chemical manganese reduction. Geomicrobiol. J. 10:27-48;
1992.
Canfield, D.E. Reactive iron in marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53:619-632; 1989.
Canfield, D.E. Sulfate reduction in deep-sea sediments.
Am. J. Sci. 291:177-188; 1991.
Canfield, D.E. Organic matter oxidation in marine sediments. In: Wollast, R.; Mackenzie, ET.; Chou, L., eds.
Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles
and Global Change. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;
1993:333-363.
Canfield, D.E. Factors influencing organic carbon preservation in marine sediments. Chern. Geol. 115:315329; 1994.
Canfield, D.E.; Des Marais, DJ. Aerobic sulfate reduction in microbial mats. Science 251:1471-1473; 1991.
Canfield, D.E.; Des Marais, DJ. Biogeochemical cycles
of carbon, sulfur, and free oxygen in a microbial mat.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57:3971-3984; 1993.
Canfield, D.E.; JlIlrgensen, B.B.; Fossing, H.; Glud, R.;
Gundersen, J.; Ramsing, N.B.; Thamdrup, B.; Hansen,
J.W.; Nielsen, L.P.; Hall, P.OJ. Pathways of organic
carbon oxidation in three continental margin sediments. Mar. Geol. 113:27-40; 1993a.
Canfield, D.E.; Raiswell, R. Carbonate precipitation and
dissolution, its relevance to fossil preservation. In: Allison, P.A; Briggs, D.E.G., eds. Taphonomy: Releasing the Data Locked in the Fossil Record. New York:
Plenum; 1991:411-453.
Canfield, D.E.; Raiswell, R.; Bottrell, S. The reactivity
of sedimentary iron minerals toward sulfide. Am. J.
Sci. 292:659-683; 1992.
Canfield, D.E.; Thamdrup, B. Fate of elemental sulfur in
an intertidal sediment. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.
19(2):95-103; 1996.
Canfield, D.E.; Thamdrup, B.; Hansen, J.W. The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in Danish coastal
sediments: Fe reduction, Mn reduction and sulfate reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57:2563-2570;
1993b.
Capone, D.G.; Kiene, R.P. Comparison of microbial dynamics in marine and freshwater sediments: contrasts
in anaerobic catabolism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:725749; 1988.
Chanton, J.P.; Martens, C.S.; Goldhaber, M.B. Biogeochemical cycling in an organic-rich coastal marine basin. 7. Sulfur mass balance, oxygen uptake and sulfide
retention. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51: 1187-1199;
1987.
Christensen, J.P.; Packard, T.T. Sediment metabolism in
the northwest African upwelling system. Deep-Sea
Res. 24:331-343; 1977.
sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52:751-765;
1988.
Anderson, L.A; Sarmiento, lL. Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis.
Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 8:25-35; 1994.
Anderson, L.G.; Hall, P.OJ.; Iverfeldt, A..; Rutgers van
der Loeff, M.M.; Sundby, B.; Westerlund, S.EG. Benthic respiration measured by total carbonate production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:319-329; 1986.
Bak, E; Pfennig, N. Microbial sulfate reduction in littoral
sediment of Lake Constance. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.
85:31-42; 1991.
Balzer, W. On the distribution of iron and manganese at
the sediment/water interface: Thermodynamic versus
kinetic control. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46: 11531161; 1982.
Bender, M.L.; Heggie, D.T. Fate of organic carbon reaching the deep-sea floor: A status report. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48:977-986; 1984.
Berelson, W.M.; Hammond, D.E.; Johnson, K.S. Benthic
fluxes and the cycling of biogenic silica and carbon in
two southern California borderland basins. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 51:1345-1363; 1987.
Berner, R.A Early Diagenesis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
Univ. Pr.; 1980.
Binnerup, S.l; Jensen, K.; Revsbech, N.P.; Jensen, M.H.;
SlIlrensen, J. Denitrification, dissimilatory reduction of
nitrate to ammonium and nitrification in a bioturbated
estuarine sediment as measured with 15N and microsensor techniques. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:303313; 1992.
Blackburn, T.H. Nitrogen gas flux from sediments: Insights from simulation modelling. Aquat. Microb.
Ecol. 10:209-211; 1996.
Blair, N.E.; Levin, L.A; DeMaster, DJ.; Plaia, G. The
short-term fate of fresh algal carbon in continental
slope sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41:1208-1219;
1996.
Boudreau, B.P. Diagenetic Models and Their Implementation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1997.
Boudreau, B.P.; Guinasso, N.L., Jr. The influence of a
diffusive sublayer on accretion, dissolution, and diagenesis at the sea floor. In: Fanning, K.A; Manheim,
ET., eds. The dynamic environment at the ocean floor.
Lanham, MD: Lexington; 1982:115-145.
Brandes, J.A; Devol, AH. Simultaneous nitrate and oxygen respiration in coastal sediments: Evidence for
discrete diagenesis. J. Mar. Res. 53:771-797; 1995.
Brendel, PJ.; Luther, G.w., III. Development of a gold
amalgam voltammetric microelectrode for the determination of dissolved Fe, Mn, O2, and S( - II) in porewaters of marine and freshwater sediments. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 29:751-761; 1995.
Buchholtz-ten Brink, M.R.; Gust, G.; Chavis, D. Calibration and performance of a stirred benthic chamber.
Deep-Sea Res. 36:1083-1101; 1989.
Bo Thamdrup and Donald E. Canfield
Burdige, DJ.; Dhakar, S.P.; Nealson, K.H. Effects of
manganese oxide mineralogy on microbial and chemical manganese reduction. Geomicrobiol. J. 10:27-48;
1992.
Canfield, D.E. Reactive iron in marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53:619-632; 1989.
Canfield, D.E. Sulfate reduction in deep-sea sediments.
Am. J. Sci. 291:177-188; 1991.
Canfield, D.E. Organic matter oxidation in marine sediments. In: Wollast, R.; Mackenzie, ET.; Chou, L., eds.
Interactions of C, N, P, and S Biogeochemical Cycles
and Global Change. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;
1993:333-363.
Canfield, D.E. Factors influencing organic carbon preservation in marine sediments. Chern. Geol. 115:315329; 1994.
Canfield, D.E.; Des Marais, DJ. Aerobic sulfate reduction in microbial mats. Science 251:1471-1473; 1991.
Canfield, D.E.; Des Marais, DJ. Biogeochemical cycles
of carbon, sulfur, and free oxygen in a microbial mat.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57:3971-3984; 1993.
Canfield, D.E.; JlIlrgensen, B.B.; Fossing, H.; Glud, R.;
Gundersen, J.; Ramsing, N.B.; Thamdrup, B.; Hansen,
J.W.; Nielsen, L.P.; Hall, P.OJ. Pathways of organic
carbon oxidation in three continental margin sediments. Mar. Geol. 113:27-40; 1993a.
Canfield, D.E.; Raiswell, R. Carbonate precipitation and
dissolution, its relevance to fossil preservation. In: Allison, P.A; Briggs, D.E.G., eds. Taphonomy: Releasing the Data Locked in the Fossil Record. New York:
Plenum; 1991:411-453.
Canfield, D.E.; Raiswell, R.; Bottrell, S. The reactivity
of sedimentary iron minerals toward sulfide. Am. J.
Sci. 292:659-683; 1992.
Canfield, D.E.; Thamdrup, B. Fate of elemental sulfur in
an intertidal sediment. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.
19(2):95-103; 1996.
Canfield, D.E.; Thamdrup, B.; Hansen, J.W. The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in Danish coastal
sediments: Fe reduction, Mn reduction and sulfate reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57:2563-2570;
1993b.
Capone, D.G.; Kiene, R.P. Comparison of microbial dynamics in marine and freshwater sediments: contrasts
in anaerobic catabolism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:725749; 1988.
Chanton, J.P.; Martens, C.S.; Goldhaber, M.B. Biogeochemical cycling in an organic-rich coastal marine basin. 7. Sulfur mass balance, oxygen uptake and sulfide
retention. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51: 1187-1199;
1987.
Christensen, J.P.; Packard, T.T. Sediment metabolism in
the northwest African upwelling system. Deep-Sea
Res. 24:331-343; 1977.