cates that eolian deposition is an important
contribution which cannot be neglected in
the study of biogeochemical cycles of
anthropic elements introduced in the northern Adriatic Sea.
Acknowledgements. This work was partially supported by the
PRISMA project of MURST, Italy, and the MATER project of
the European Community (contract n. MAS3-CT96-0051).
This is IGM-CNR scientific contribution no. 1150. The authors
thank Dr. P. Fonti of the Environmental Studies Centre,
Rimini, Italy. for chemical work, Drs. C.R. Ferrari and C.
Mazziotti of ARPAER - Daphne Oceanographic Structure,
Cesenatico, Italy. for sampling at the Cesenatico and AGIP stations, and Ms. G. Walton for revision of the English text.
References
Arcari G,Bernardi S,Costa F et al (1985) Rapp Tee CNR 133: 1-30
Bernardi S, Cecchi R, Costa F, Ghermandi G, Vazzoler S (1986)
Trasferimento di acqua dolce e di inquinanti nella laguna di
Venezia. Inquinamento 1/2: 46-64
Camusso M. Martinotti W, Pettine M (1993) Trace metal distribution in the lower river Po and fluxes to the Adriatic Sea. In:
Allan RJ, Nriagu 10 (eds) Heavy metals in the environment,
vol I. Int Conf, Toronto, Canada, Gordon I!r Brench Science
Publishers, pp 308-311
Chester R, Murphy KJT, Lin FT, Berry AS, Bradshaw GA, Corcoran
PA (1993) Factors controlling solubilities of trace metals
from non-remote aerosols deposited to the sea surface by
the "dry" deposition mode. Mar Chern 42: 107-126
Duce RA, Liss PS. Merrill JT, Atlas EL, et al (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 3: 193-259
Golomb D, Ryan D, Eby N, Underhill J. Zemba S (1997)
Atmospheric deposition of taxies onto Massachusetts Bay. 1.
Metals. Atmos Environ 31; 1349-1359
Guerzoni $, Chester R, Dulac F,Herut B,Loye-Pilot MD, et al (1999)
The role of atmospheric deposition in the biogeochemistry
of the Mediterranean Sea. Prog Oceanogr 44: 147-190
Atmospheric Deposition of Metals in North Adriatic Sea
129
Guerzoni S, Rovatti G,Molinaroli E, Rampazzo G (1987) Total and
"selective" extraction methods for trace metals in marine
sediment reference samples (Mess-I, NBS 1646). Chem Ecol
3: 39-48
Guieu C, Chester R, Nimmo M, Martin JM, Guerzoni S, Nicolas B,
Mateu J. Keise S (1997) Atmospheric input of dissolved and
particulate metals to the north-western Mediterranean.
Deep-Sea Res II 44: 655-674
Migon C (1993) Riverine and atmospheric input of heavy metals
to the Ligurian Sea. Sci Total Environ 138: 289-299
Migon C,Journel B,Nicolas E (1997) Measurement oft race metal
wet, dry and total atmospheric fluxes over the Ligurian Sea.
Atmos Environ 31: 889-896
Migon C, Morelli J, Nicolas E, Copin-Montegut G (1991)
Evaluation of total atmospheric deposition of Pb, Cd, Cu and
Zn to the Ligurian Sea. Sci Total Environ 105: 135-148
Mosello R, Marchetto A, Tartari GA (1988) Bulk and wet atmospheric deposition chemistry at Pallanza (N Italy). Water Air
Soil Pollut 42: 137-151
Nriagu JO (1992) Worldwide contamination of the atmosphere
with toxic metals. In: Verry ES, Vermette SI (eds) The deposition and fate of trace metals in our environment. General
Tech Rep NC-150, US Dep of Agri, For Serv, North Central
For Exp Stn, St Paul, MN
Nriagu 10, Pacyna JM (1988) Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals.
Nature 333: 134-139
Pacyna JM (1986) Atmospheric trace elements from natural and
anthropogenic sources. In: Nriagu 10, Davidson CI (eds)
Toxic metals in the atmosphere. Wiley and Sons, Pittsburgh,
pp 145-171
Peters NB, Reese RS (1995) Variations of weekly atmospheric
deposition for multiple collectors at a site on the shore of
Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Atmos Environ 29: 179-187
Tartari G, Facchini U, Giuliacci M, Riva A (1997) Evaluation of
northern Adriatic open sea rainfall. In: Lipiatou E, Mosetti R,
Heussner S et al (eds) Research in Enclosed Seas Series. 3.
Sd Rep First Conf Prog Oceanogr Mediterr Sea, 17-19
November, 1997, Rome, Italy, p 227. EUR 181312 EN
WMO/UNEP-MAP (1998) MED-POL Manual on sampling and
analysis of aerosols and precipitation for major ions and
trace elements. MAP Tech Rep Ser, Linep. Athens, No. 123
contribution which cannot be neglected in
the study of biogeochemical cycles of
anthropic elements introduced in the northern Adriatic Sea.
Acknowledgements. This work was partially supported by the
PRISMA project of MURST, Italy, and the MATER project of
the European Community (contract n. MAS3-CT96-0051).
This is IGM-CNR scientific contribution no. 1150. The authors
thank Dr. P. Fonti of the Environmental Studies Centre,
Rimini, Italy. for chemical work, Drs. C.R. Ferrari and C.
Mazziotti of ARPAER - Daphne Oceanographic Structure,
Cesenatico, Italy. for sampling at the Cesenatico and AGIP stations, and Ms. G. Walton for revision of the English text.
References
Arcari G,Bernardi S,Costa F et al (1985) Rapp Tee CNR 133: 1-30
Bernardi S, Cecchi R, Costa F, Ghermandi G, Vazzoler S (1986)
Trasferimento di acqua dolce e di inquinanti nella laguna di
Venezia. Inquinamento 1/2: 46-64
Camusso M. Martinotti W, Pettine M (1993) Trace metal distribution in the lower river Po and fluxes to the Adriatic Sea. In:
Allan RJ, Nriagu 10 (eds) Heavy metals in the environment,
vol I. Int Conf, Toronto, Canada, Gordon I!r Brench Science
Publishers, pp 308-311
Chester R, Murphy KJT, Lin FT, Berry AS, Bradshaw GA, Corcoran
PA (1993) Factors controlling solubilities of trace metals
from non-remote aerosols deposited to the sea surface by
the "dry" deposition mode. Mar Chern 42: 107-126
Duce RA, Liss PS. Merrill JT, Atlas EL, et al (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 3: 193-259
Golomb D, Ryan D, Eby N, Underhill J. Zemba S (1997)
Atmospheric deposition of taxies onto Massachusetts Bay. 1.
Metals. Atmos Environ 31; 1349-1359
Guerzoni $, Chester R, Dulac F,Herut B,Loye-Pilot MD, et al (1999)
The role of atmospheric deposition in the biogeochemistry
of the Mediterranean Sea. Prog Oceanogr 44: 147-190
Atmospheric Deposition of Metals in North Adriatic Sea
129
Guerzoni S, Rovatti G,Molinaroli E, Rampazzo G (1987) Total and
"selective" extraction methods for trace metals in marine
sediment reference samples (Mess-I, NBS 1646). Chem Ecol
3: 39-48
Guieu C, Chester R, Nimmo M, Martin JM, Guerzoni S, Nicolas B,
Mateu J. Keise S (1997) Atmospheric input of dissolved and
particulate metals to the north-western Mediterranean.
Deep-Sea Res II 44: 655-674
Migon C (1993) Riverine and atmospheric input of heavy metals
to the Ligurian Sea. Sci Total Environ 138: 289-299
Migon C,Journel B,Nicolas E (1997) Measurement oft race metal
wet, dry and total atmospheric fluxes over the Ligurian Sea.
Atmos Environ 31: 889-896
Migon C, Morelli J, Nicolas E, Copin-Montegut G (1991)
Evaluation of total atmospheric deposition of Pb, Cd, Cu and
Zn to the Ligurian Sea. Sci Total Environ 105: 135-148
Mosello R, Marchetto A, Tartari GA (1988) Bulk and wet atmospheric deposition chemistry at Pallanza (N Italy). Water Air
Soil Pollut 42: 137-151
Nriagu JO (1992) Worldwide contamination of the atmosphere
with toxic metals. In: Verry ES, Vermette SI (eds) The deposition and fate of trace metals in our environment. General
Tech Rep NC-150, US Dep of Agri, For Serv, North Central
For Exp Stn, St Paul, MN
Nriagu 10, Pacyna JM (1988) Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals.
Nature 333: 134-139
Pacyna JM (1986) Atmospheric trace elements from natural and
anthropogenic sources. In: Nriagu 10, Davidson CI (eds)
Toxic metals in the atmosphere. Wiley and Sons, Pittsburgh,
pp 145-171
Peters NB, Reese RS (1995) Variations of weekly atmospheric
deposition for multiple collectors at a site on the shore of
Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Atmos Environ 29: 179-187
Tartari G, Facchini U, Giuliacci M, Riva A (1997) Evaluation of
northern Adriatic open sea rainfall. In: Lipiatou E, Mosetti R,
Heussner S et al (eds) Research in Enclosed Seas Series. 3.
Sd Rep First Conf Prog Oceanogr Mediterr Sea, 17-19
November, 1997, Rome, Italy, p 227. EUR 181312 EN
WMO/UNEP-MAP (1998) MED-POL Manual on sampling and
analysis of aerosols and precipitation for major ions and
trace elements. MAP Tech Rep Ser, Linep. Athens, No. 123