Land reclamation 31, 45, 23R
Langeoog 15, 153, 154
Lanice conchilega 36-41, 43, 46,88,99,
114,121, 143, 144, ISS, 176,252
- associated fauna 69, 153-161
- aulophora larvae 81,90, 136, 137, 139,
143,144,147,148,197
- biogenic structure 153, 156, 236
- commensal 153, 158-160, I SO
- density 46, 147, 14S, 15 I, 156, 157,210
- dispersal 140
- distribution 151, 153, 156
- distribution model 147-15 I, 207-224
- experimental tubes 144, 153, 157, 159161
- ice winter effects 193-195, 197-199,201203, 234
- patchiness 43,147-149, lSI, 153, 154,
156-16 I, 221, 222
- population 136, 156, 159, 160, 19S, 199,
219,220,24S-250
- recolonization 72, 15S, 16 I, ISO, 186
- recruitment 46, 133-137, 144, 147-150,
156
- size classes 156
- tubes 39, 40, 46, 153, 154, 156, 158-16 I,
21 I, 218
Larvae 8 I, S5-90, 133, 197, 199,234,249
- abundance 151, 250
- density 90,133,134,137,196,197,201
- meroplanktonic n 85, 88, 196, 198, 249
- origin 250
- recolonization 175, 176, 183, 185, 186,
189
- settlement, see Settlement
- supply 133, 144, 151, 220, 249, 250
- transport 236, 284
Lebensspuren 36, 37, 39
Level of description 9, 231-233, 247, 254,
263
Life cycles 239, 255, 263
Life history 143, 144, 189,250,262
- theory of life history evolution 249
Lignin 103
Lipids 102, 109, 186, 200
- lipid film 81, 86, 196, 200, 241
Long-term
- change 254
- data 268, 276
- effects of events 36
- predictions 235
- studies, see Research
- trend 237
Lugworm, sec Arenico/a marina
Subject Index
30 I
Mamma balthica 72, 88, 89, 122, 134- I 38,
140-142,155,158,181,184,186,197,
199,201-203,247,250
Macroalgae 95-99,101, 102, 104, 110,
115,124,127
Macroalgal mats 8, 176, 241
Macrobenthos, see Macrofauna
Macrofauna 118-127, 133-143,207,223225,246-251,255
- abundance 61, 62, 96,120-123,126,142,
143,156-161, 247, 249
- after ice winter 193, 195, 198-203
- assemblage 96, 126
- association 36, 46, 136, 193, 198, 215
- biomass 44, 96, 120-123, 252, 253
- community I 19, 120, 209
- distribution 96, 98, 109, I 18, 119, 126,
128,159-161, 208, 209, 234, 236, 237,
254
- interaction 95, 98
- mobility 133, 142, 143,216,249
- recolonization 175-190
- species 96,121-123,137,155,239,251
- succession, see Succession
- turnover 133, 134,141-143,249
Macrozoobenthos, see Macrofauna
Mageiona papillicornis 81, 89, 90, 197
Malmgreniella lunulata 153, 155, 158,
160, 180
Mathematics 52, 54, 55
- models, see Model
Meiofauna 45, 46, 103, 124, 126, 195, 198,
255
- distribution 158, 161
- recolonization 178, 185, 188
Meroplankton, see Plankton
Mesocosm 95,110, Ill, 116
Metabolism
- aerobic 104
- anaerobic 104, 240, 242
- metabolic rate 234
- flexibility 243
- pathways 125, 243, 244
Meteorological conditions 19-25,27,30,
33, 140, 194,234,235,253
- air temperature 19, 20, 24, 194
- atmospheric pressure 20- 22
- cloud cover 19, 20, 22, 24, 25
- water temperature 19-21,24,25,33,193,
197,234
- wind direction 19,20,23,24,137,234,
235
- wind speed 19,20,22-25,29, 137,234
Methane 96, 98, 1/6-1 18
Methanogenesis 125
Langeoog 15, 153, 154
Lanice conchilega 36-41, 43, 46,88,99,
114,121, 143, 144, ISS, 176,252
- associated fauna 69, 153-161
- aulophora larvae 81,90, 136, 137, 139,
143,144,147,148,197
- biogenic structure 153, 156, 236
- commensal 153, 158-160, I SO
- density 46, 147, 14S, 15 I, 156, 157,210
- dispersal 140
- distribution 151, 153, 156
- distribution model 147-15 I, 207-224
- experimental tubes 144, 153, 157, 159161
- ice winter effects 193-195, 197-199,201203, 234
- patchiness 43,147-149, lSI, 153, 154,
156-16 I, 221, 222
- population 136, 156, 159, 160, 19S, 199,
219,220,24S-250
- recolonization 72, 15S, 16 I, ISO, 186
- recruitment 46, 133-137, 144, 147-150,
156
- size classes 156
- tubes 39, 40, 46, 153, 154, 156, 158-16 I,
21 I, 218
Larvae 8 I, S5-90, 133, 197, 199,234,249
- abundance 151, 250
- density 90,133,134,137,196,197,201
- meroplanktonic n 85, 88, 196, 198, 249
- origin 250
- recolonization 175, 176, 183, 185, 186,
189
- settlement, see Settlement
- supply 133, 144, 151, 220, 249, 250
- transport 236, 284
Lebensspuren 36, 37, 39
Level of description 9, 231-233, 247, 254,
263
Life cycles 239, 255, 263
Life history 143, 144, 189,250,262
- theory of life history evolution 249
Lignin 103
Lipids 102, 109, 186, 200
- lipid film 81, 86, 196, 200, 241
Long-term
- change 254
- data 268, 276
- effects of events 36
- predictions 235
- studies, see Research
- trend 237
Lugworm, sec Arenico/a marina
Subject Index
30 I
Mamma balthica 72, 88, 89, 122, 134- I 38,
140-142,155,158,181,184,186,197,
199,201-203,247,250
Macroalgae 95-99,101, 102, 104, 110,
115,124,127
Macroalgal mats 8, 176, 241
Macrobenthos, see Macrofauna
Macrofauna 118-127, 133-143,207,223225,246-251,255
- abundance 61, 62, 96,120-123,126,142,
143,156-161, 247, 249
- after ice winter 193, 195, 198-203
- assemblage 96, 126
- association 36, 46, 136, 193, 198, 215
- biomass 44, 96, 120-123, 252, 253
- community I 19, 120, 209
- distribution 96, 98, 109, I 18, 119, 126,
128,159-161, 208, 209, 234, 236, 237,
254
- interaction 95, 98
- mobility 133, 142, 143,216,249
- recolonization 175-190
- species 96,121-123,137,155,239,251
- succession, see Succession
- turnover 133, 134,141-143,249
Macrozoobenthos, see Macrofauna
Mageiona papillicornis 81, 89, 90, 197
Malmgreniella lunulata 153, 155, 158,
160, 180
Mathematics 52, 54, 55
- models, see Model
Meiofauna 45, 46, 103, 124, 126, 195, 198,
255
- distribution 158, 161
- recolonization 178, 185, 188
Meroplankton, see Plankton
Mesocosm 95,110, Ill, 116
Metabolism
- aerobic 104
- anaerobic 104, 240, 242
- metabolic rate 234
- flexibility 243
- pathways 125, 243, 244
Meteorological conditions 19-25,27,30,
33, 140, 194,234,235,253
- air temperature 19, 20, 24, 194
- atmospheric pressure 20- 22
- cloud cover 19, 20, 22, 24, 25
- water temperature 19-21,24,25,33,193,
197,234
- wind direction 19,20,23,24,137,234,
235
- wind speed 19,20,22-25,29, 137,234
Methane 96, 98, 1/6-1 18
Methanogenesis 125