References
265
Gleason HA (1939) The Individualistic concept of the plant association. Amer Midi Nat 21: 92110
Gray JS (1977) The stability of benthic ecosystems. HelgoHinder Meeresunters 30: 427-444
Grimm V (1996) A down-to-earth assessment of stability concepts in ecology: dreams, demands, and the real problems. Senckenbergiana marit 27: 215-226
Grimm V, Schmidt E, Wisscl C (1992) On the application of stability concepts in ecology.
Ecological Modelling 63: 143-161
Grimm V, Wissel C (1997) Babel. or the ecological stability discussions: An inventory and
analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion. Oecologia 109: 323-334
Holling CS (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Reviews of Ecology
and Systematics, 4: 1-23
Jax K, Vareschi E. Zauke G-P (1993) Entwicklung eines theoretischen Konzeptes wr Okosystemforschung Wattenmeer. Umweltbundesamt Berlin. Texte 47/93
Leuschner C, Scherer B (1989) Fundamentals of an applied ecosystem research project in the
Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein. Helgoltinder Meeresunters 43: 565-574
Likens GE (1992) The Ecosystem Approach: Its Use and Abuse. Excellence in Ecology 3.
Kinne 0 (Ed) Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe
Lindemann RL ( 1942) The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418
MacArthur RH (1955) Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability.
Ecology 36: 533-536
May RM (1971) Stability in multi-species community models. Mathematical Biosciences 12:
59-79
O'Neill RV, DeAngelis DL, Waide JB, Allen TFH (1986) A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Monographs in Population Biology 23. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Odum EP (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology (3rd edition). Saunders, Philadelphia
Orians GH (1975) Diversity, stability and maturity in natural ecosystems. In: van Dobben WH,
Lowe-McConnel RH (Eds) Unifying Concepts in Ecology. Junk, The Hague, pp 139-149
Paine R- T, Levin SA (1981. Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecol
Monographs 51: 145-178
Pickett STA, White PS (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando
Pimm SL (1984) The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307: 321-326
Reisc K (1995) Prcdictivc ecosystem research in the Wadden Sea. Helgoltinder Meeresunters 49: 495-505
Remmert H (1991) The Mosaic Cycle Concept of Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin Hcidelberg New
York
Richardson JL (1980). The organismic community: resilience of an embattled ecological concept. BioScience 30: 465-471
Tansley AG (1935) The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16 (3): 28430
265
Gleason HA (1939) The Individualistic concept of the plant association. Amer Midi Nat 21: 92110
Gray JS (1977) The stability of benthic ecosystems. HelgoHinder Meeresunters 30: 427-444
Grimm V (1996) A down-to-earth assessment of stability concepts in ecology: dreams, demands, and the real problems. Senckenbergiana marit 27: 215-226
Grimm V, Schmidt E, Wisscl C (1992) On the application of stability concepts in ecology.
Ecological Modelling 63: 143-161
Grimm V, Wissel C (1997) Babel. or the ecological stability discussions: An inventory and
analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion. Oecologia 109: 323-334
Holling CS (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Reviews of Ecology
and Systematics, 4: 1-23
Jax K, Vareschi E. Zauke G-P (1993) Entwicklung eines theoretischen Konzeptes wr Okosystemforschung Wattenmeer. Umweltbundesamt Berlin. Texte 47/93
Leuschner C, Scherer B (1989) Fundamentals of an applied ecosystem research project in the
Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein. Helgoltinder Meeresunters 43: 565-574
Likens GE (1992) The Ecosystem Approach: Its Use and Abuse. Excellence in Ecology 3.
Kinne 0 (Ed) Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe
Lindemann RL ( 1942) The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418
MacArthur RH (1955) Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability.
Ecology 36: 533-536
May RM (1971) Stability in multi-species community models. Mathematical Biosciences 12:
59-79
O'Neill RV, DeAngelis DL, Waide JB, Allen TFH (1986) A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Monographs in Population Biology 23. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Odum EP (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology (3rd edition). Saunders, Philadelphia
Orians GH (1975) Diversity, stability and maturity in natural ecosystems. In: van Dobben WH,
Lowe-McConnel RH (Eds) Unifying Concepts in Ecology. Junk, The Hague, pp 139-149
Paine R- T, Levin SA (1981. Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecol
Monographs 51: 145-178
Pickett STA, White PS (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando
Pimm SL (1984) The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307: 321-326
Reisc K (1995) Prcdictivc ecosystem research in the Wadden Sea. Helgoltinder Meeresunters 49: 495-505
Remmert H (1991) The Mosaic Cycle Concept of Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin Hcidelberg New
York
Richardson JL (1980). The organismic community: resilience of an embattled ecological concept. BioScience 30: 465-471
Tansley AG (1935) The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16 (3): 28430
