References
257
Gigon A. Grimm V (1997) Stabilitiitskonzepte in der Okologie: Typologie und Checkliste fiir die
Anwendung. In: Friinzle O. Muller F. Schroder W (Eds) Handbuch der Umweltwissenschaften. Ecomed. Landsberg, pp III-2.3/1-20
Grimm V (1996) A down-to-earth assessment of stability concepts in ecology: dreams, demands,
and the real problems. Senckenbergiana mar it 27: 215-226
Grimm V (1998) To be, or to be essentially thc same: the 'self-identity of ecological units'.
Trends Ecol Evol 13: 298-299
Grimm V. Schmidt E, Wissel C (1992) On the application of stability concepts in ecology. Ecol
Model 63: 143-161
Grimm V. Wissel C (1997) Babel, or the ecological stability discussions: An inventory and
analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion. Oecologia 109: 323-334.
Grubb PJ, Hopkins AIM (1986) Resilience at the level of the plant community. In: Dell B,
Hopkins AJM. Lamont BB (Eds) Resilience in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Junk, Dordrecht. pp 21-38
Gunther C-P (1990) Zur Okologie dcr Muschelbrut im Wattenmeer. Dissertation, Universitat
Bremen
Gunther C-P (1992) Dispersal of intertidal invertebrates: a strategy to react to disturbances of
different scales? Neth J Sea Res 30: 45-56
Gunther C-P, Boysen-Ennen E. Niesel V, Hasemann C, Heuers J, Bittkai A, Fetzer I, Nacken M,
Schluter M & Jaklin S (1998) Observations of a mass occurrence of Mamma balthica larvae
in midsummer. J Sea Res 40: 347-351
Hall CAS. DeAngelis DL (1985) Models in ecology: paradigms found or paradigms lost'l Bull
Ecol Soc Am 66: 339--346
Hall SJ. Raffaelli D. Thrush SF (1994) Patchiness and disturbance in shallow water benthic
assemblages. In: Giller PS. Hildrew AG, Raffaelli DG (Eds) Aquatic Ecology. Scale. Pattern
and Process. Blackwell Science. Oxford. pp 333-375
Hanski IK. Gilpin ME (1997) Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics. and Evolution. Academic Press, San Diego
Hertweck G (1995) Verteilung charakteristischer Sedimentkarper und Benthossiedlungen im
Ruckseitenwatt der Insel Spiekeroog. siidliche Nordsee. I. Ergebnisse der Wattkartierung
1988-92. Senckenbergiana marit 26: 81-94
Holland AF. Zingmark RG. Dean JM (1974) Quantitative evidence concerning the stabilization
of sediment by marine benthic diatoms. Mar Bioi 27: 191-196
Holling CS (1986) The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. In:
Clark We. Munn RE (Eds) Sustainable Development of the Biosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp 292-317
Hapner T, Michaelis H (1994) Sogenannte "schwarze Flecken" - ein Eutrophierungssymptom
des Watlenmeeres. In: Lozan JL. Rachor E, Reise K, von Westernhagen H, Lenz W (Eds)
Warnsignale aus dem Watlenmeer. Blackwell Wissenschafts- Verlag, Berlin, pp 153-159
Jax K, Jones CG, Pickett STA (1998) The self-identity of ecological units. Oikos 82: 253-264
Jax K. Vareschi E, Zauke G-P (1993) Entwicklung eines theoretischen Konzepts zur Okosystemforschung Watlenmeer. LJmweltbundesamt Berlin, Texte 47/93
Jones CG, Lawton JH. Shachak M (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373386
Krbncke I, Dippner JW. Heyen H, Zeiss B (1998) Long-term changes in macrofaunal communities off Norderney (East Frisia, Germany) in relation to climate variability. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 167:25-36
Kuiper J. de Wilde p, Wolff W J (1984) Effects of an oil spill in outdoor model tidal flat ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 15:102-106
Levins R (1969) Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity
for biological control. Bull Entom Soc Am 15: 237-240
Lozan JL, Rachor E. Reise K, von Westernhagen H & Lenz W (Eds) (1994) Warnsignale aus
dem Watlenmeer. Blackwell Wissenschafts- Verlag. Berlin
257
Gigon A. Grimm V (1997) Stabilitiitskonzepte in der Okologie: Typologie und Checkliste fiir die
Anwendung. In: Friinzle O. Muller F. Schroder W (Eds) Handbuch der Umweltwissenschaften. Ecomed. Landsberg, pp III-2.3/1-20
Grimm V (1996) A down-to-earth assessment of stability concepts in ecology: dreams, demands,
and the real problems. Senckenbergiana mar it 27: 215-226
Grimm V (1998) To be, or to be essentially thc same: the 'self-identity of ecological units'.
Trends Ecol Evol 13: 298-299
Grimm V. Schmidt E, Wissel C (1992) On the application of stability concepts in ecology. Ecol
Model 63: 143-161
Grimm V. Wissel C (1997) Babel, or the ecological stability discussions: An inventory and
analysis of terminology and a guide for avoiding confusion. Oecologia 109: 323-334.
Grubb PJ, Hopkins AIM (1986) Resilience at the level of the plant community. In: Dell B,
Hopkins AJM. Lamont BB (Eds) Resilience in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Junk, Dordrecht. pp 21-38
Gunther C-P (1990) Zur Okologie dcr Muschelbrut im Wattenmeer. Dissertation, Universitat
Bremen
Gunther C-P (1992) Dispersal of intertidal invertebrates: a strategy to react to disturbances of
different scales? Neth J Sea Res 30: 45-56
Gunther C-P, Boysen-Ennen E. Niesel V, Hasemann C, Heuers J, Bittkai A, Fetzer I, Nacken M,
Schluter M & Jaklin S (1998) Observations of a mass occurrence of Mamma balthica larvae
in midsummer. J Sea Res 40: 347-351
Hall CAS. DeAngelis DL (1985) Models in ecology: paradigms found or paradigms lost'l Bull
Ecol Soc Am 66: 339--346
Hall SJ. Raffaelli D. Thrush SF (1994) Patchiness and disturbance in shallow water benthic
assemblages. In: Giller PS. Hildrew AG, Raffaelli DG (Eds) Aquatic Ecology. Scale. Pattern
and Process. Blackwell Science. Oxford. pp 333-375
Hanski IK. Gilpin ME (1997) Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics. and Evolution. Academic Press, San Diego
Hertweck G (1995) Verteilung charakteristischer Sedimentkarper und Benthossiedlungen im
Ruckseitenwatt der Insel Spiekeroog. siidliche Nordsee. I. Ergebnisse der Wattkartierung
1988-92. Senckenbergiana marit 26: 81-94
Holland AF. Zingmark RG. Dean JM (1974) Quantitative evidence concerning the stabilization
of sediment by marine benthic diatoms. Mar Bioi 27: 191-196
Holling CS (1986) The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. In:
Clark We. Munn RE (Eds) Sustainable Development of the Biosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp 292-317
Hapner T, Michaelis H (1994) Sogenannte "schwarze Flecken" - ein Eutrophierungssymptom
des Watlenmeeres. In: Lozan JL. Rachor E, Reise K, von Westernhagen H, Lenz W (Eds)
Warnsignale aus dem Watlenmeer. Blackwell Wissenschafts- Verlag, Berlin, pp 153-159
Jax K, Jones CG, Pickett STA (1998) The self-identity of ecological units. Oikos 82: 253-264
Jax K. Vareschi E, Zauke G-P (1993) Entwicklung eines theoretischen Konzepts zur Okosystemforschung Watlenmeer. LJmweltbundesamt Berlin, Texte 47/93
Jones CG, Lawton JH. Shachak M (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373386
Krbncke I, Dippner JW. Heyen H, Zeiss B (1998) Long-term changes in macrofaunal communities off Norderney (East Frisia, Germany) in relation to climate variability. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 167:25-36
Kuiper J. de Wilde p, Wolff W J (1984) Effects of an oil spill in outdoor model tidal flat ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 15:102-106
Levins R (1969) Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity
for biological control. Bull Entom Soc Am 15: 237-240
Lozan JL, Rachor E. Reise K, von Westernhagen H & Lenz W (Eds) (1994) Warnsignale aus
dem Watlenmeer. Blackwell Wissenschafts- Verlag. Berlin