Reference,
19 I
Beukema JJ, Essink K, Michaelis H, Zwarts L (1993) Year-to-year variability in the biomass of
macrobenthic animals on tidal flats of the Wadden Sea: How predictable is this food source
for birds') Neth J Sea Res 31: 319-330
Blome D (1983) Okologie der Ncmatoden eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna Mecresbodcn 88: 1--76
Bonsdorff E, Osterman CS (1985) The establishment, succession and dynamics of a zoobenthic
community - an experimental study. In: Gibbs P-E (Ed) Proceedings of the 19th EMBS.
Cambridge University Press. pp 287-297
Chesney EJ jr (1985) Succession on soft-bottom benthic environments: are pioneering species
really outcompeted') In: Gibbs PE (Ed) Proceedings of the 19th EMBS 1984. Cambridge
University Press, pp 277-286
Connell JH, Slayter RO (1976) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their
roles in community stability and organisation. Am Nat III: 1119-1144
Dauer DM, Simon JL (1976a) Repopulation of the polychaete fauna of an intertidal habitat
following natural defaunation: species equilibrium. Oecologia (Berlin) 22: 99-117
Davis MW, Lee H I [ (In3) Recolonization of sediment-associated microalgae and effects of
estuarine infauna on microalgal production. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, Vol. II: 227-232
Fauchald K, Jumars PA (1979) The diet of worms: a study on polychaete feeding guilds.
Oceanogr Mar Bioi Ann Rev 17: 193-284
Fegley SR (1988) A comparison of meiofaunal settlement onto the sediment surface and recolonization of defaunated sandy sediment. J Exp Mar Bioi Ecol 123: 97-113
Flothmann S, Werner I (1992) Experimental eutrophication on an intertidal sandflat: effects on
microphytobenthos, meio- and macrofauna. In: Colombo G, Ferrari [, Ceccherelli VV, Rossi
R (Eds) Marine Eutrophication and Population Dynamics, Proceedings of the 25th EMBS.
Toisen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 93-100
Frid CLJ (1989) The role of recolonizatIOn processes in benthic communities, with special
reference to the interpretation of predator-induced effects. J Exp Mar Bioi Ecol, Vol. 126::
I 63-l7l
Gamenick l. Jahn A, Vopel K, Giere 0 (1996) Hypoxia and sulphide as structuring factors in a
macrozoobenthic community on the Baltic Sea shore: colonisation studies and tolerance experiments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 144: 73-85
Grant./ (1981) Sediment Transport and Disturbance on an Intertidal Sandtlat: Infaunal Distribution and RecolonizatIOn. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 6: 249-255
Grassle JF, Grassle .lP (1974) Opportunistic life histories and genetic systems in marine benthic
polychaetes. J Mar Res :12: 254-289
Grassle JF, Sanders HL (1973) Life histories and the role of disturbance. Deep Sea Research 20:
643-659
GUnther C-P (1992) Dispersal of intertidal invertebrates: a strategy to react to disturbances on
different scales') Neth .J Sea Res 30: 45·-56
Hagerman GM, Rieger RM (1981) Dispersal of benthic meiofauna by wave and current action
in Bogue Sound, North Carolina. USA. Mar Ecol 2: 245-270
Hartmann-Schrl1der G (1971) Annelida, BorstenwUrmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58: 1-594
Heiher W (1985) Maglichkeiten der Wiederbesiedlung von Wattflachen nach "Umweltkatastrophen". Seevligel 6: 89-97
Hapner T (1996) Schwarze Tage im Nationalpark. Spektrum der Wissenschaft, August, pp 1621
Hapner T, Michaelis H (1994) Sogenannte "Schwarze Flecken" - ein Eutrophierungssymptom
des Wattenmeeres. In: Lozim '/L, Rachor E, Reise K, v. Westernhagen H, Lenz W (Eds)
Warnsignale aus dem Wattenmeer. Blackwell Berlin, pp 153-159
Langner I (1997) Statistische Klassifizierung der raumlichen und zeitlichen Heterogenitat von
NahrstoHkonzentrationen im Porenwasser von Wattsedimenten: Identifizierung von raumlichen Mustern und zeitlichen Entwicklungen. Berichte Forschungszentrum Terramare 6
19 I
Beukema JJ, Essink K, Michaelis H, Zwarts L (1993) Year-to-year variability in the biomass of
macrobenthic animals on tidal flats of the Wadden Sea: How predictable is this food source
for birds') Neth J Sea Res 31: 319-330
Blome D (1983) Okologie der Ncmatoden eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna Mecresbodcn 88: 1--76
Bonsdorff E, Osterman CS (1985) The establishment, succession and dynamics of a zoobenthic
community - an experimental study. In: Gibbs P-E (Ed) Proceedings of the 19th EMBS.
Cambridge University Press. pp 287-297
Chesney EJ jr (1985) Succession on soft-bottom benthic environments: are pioneering species
really outcompeted') In: Gibbs PE (Ed) Proceedings of the 19th EMBS 1984. Cambridge
University Press, pp 277-286
Connell JH, Slayter RO (1976) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their
roles in community stability and organisation. Am Nat III: 1119-1144
Dauer DM, Simon JL (1976a) Repopulation of the polychaete fauna of an intertidal habitat
following natural defaunation: species equilibrium. Oecologia (Berlin) 22: 99-117
Davis MW, Lee H I [ (In3) Recolonization of sediment-associated microalgae and effects of
estuarine infauna on microalgal production. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, Vol. II: 227-232
Fauchald K, Jumars PA (1979) The diet of worms: a study on polychaete feeding guilds.
Oceanogr Mar Bioi Ann Rev 17: 193-284
Fegley SR (1988) A comparison of meiofaunal settlement onto the sediment surface and recolonization of defaunated sandy sediment. J Exp Mar Bioi Ecol 123: 97-113
Flothmann S, Werner I (1992) Experimental eutrophication on an intertidal sandflat: effects on
microphytobenthos, meio- and macrofauna. In: Colombo G, Ferrari [, Ceccherelli VV, Rossi
R (Eds) Marine Eutrophication and Population Dynamics, Proceedings of the 25th EMBS.
Toisen & Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 93-100
Frid CLJ (1989) The role of recolonizatIOn processes in benthic communities, with special
reference to the interpretation of predator-induced effects. J Exp Mar Bioi Ecol, Vol. 126::
I 63-l7l
Gamenick l. Jahn A, Vopel K, Giere 0 (1996) Hypoxia and sulphide as structuring factors in a
macrozoobenthic community on the Baltic Sea shore: colonisation studies and tolerance experiments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 144: 73-85
Grant./ (1981) Sediment Transport and Disturbance on an Intertidal Sandtlat: Infaunal Distribution and RecolonizatIOn. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 6: 249-255
Grassle JF, Grassle .lP (1974) Opportunistic life histories and genetic systems in marine benthic
polychaetes. J Mar Res :12: 254-289
Grassle JF, Sanders HL (1973) Life histories and the role of disturbance. Deep Sea Research 20:
643-659
GUnther C-P (1992) Dispersal of intertidal invertebrates: a strategy to react to disturbances on
different scales') Neth .J Sea Res 30: 45·-56
Hagerman GM, Rieger RM (1981) Dispersal of benthic meiofauna by wave and current action
in Bogue Sound, North Carolina. USA. Mar Ecol 2: 245-270
Hartmann-Schrl1der G (1971) Annelida, BorstenwUrmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58: 1-594
Heiher W (1985) Maglichkeiten der Wiederbesiedlung von Wattflachen nach "Umweltkatastrophen". Seevligel 6: 89-97
Hapner T (1996) Schwarze Tage im Nationalpark. Spektrum der Wissenschaft, August, pp 1621
Hapner T, Michaelis H (1994) Sogenannte "Schwarze Flecken" - ein Eutrophierungssymptom
des Wattenmeeres. In: Lozim '/L, Rachor E, Reise K, v. Westernhagen H, Lenz W (Eds)
Warnsignale aus dem Wattenmeer. Blackwell Berlin, pp 153-159
Langner I (1997) Statistische Klassifizierung der raumlichen und zeitlichen Heterogenitat von
NahrstoHkonzentrationen im Porenwasser von Wattsedimenten: Identifizierung von raumlichen Mustern und zeitlichen Entwicklungen. Berichte Forschungszentrum Terramare 6