ISBN 978-3-319-13877-0
ISBN 978-3-319-13878-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13878-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015934459
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or
part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way,
and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software,
or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in
this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor
the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material
contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media
( www.springer.com )
Editors
Hubert - Jean Ceccaldi
Directeur d’études (h) Ecole Pratique des
Hautes Etudes
Institut Méditerranéen d’Océanologie
(M.I.O.)
Oceanomed, Bâtiment Méditerranée
Marseille cedex 09, France
Président of S.F.J.O. (*) of France
Marseille cedex 09 , France
Société franco-japonaise d’Océanographie
Marseille , France
Yasuyuki Koike
Tokyo University of Marine Science and
Technology
Conseillor of S.F.J.O. (*) of Japan
Tokyo , Japan
Georges Stora
Directeur de Recherche émérite
Institut Méditerranéen d’Océanologie
(M.I.O.)
Oceanomed, Bâtiment Méditerranée
Marseille cedex 09, France
Deputy Secretary-General of S.F.J.O. (*) of
France
Marseille cedex 09 , France
Yves Hénocque
Institut Français pour l’Exploitation de la Mer
(Ifremer)
Conseiller Principal Politique maritime et
Gouvernance
General-Secretary of S.F.J.O. (*) of France
Correspondant Asie-Pacifi que (JAMSTEC)
Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex , France
Teruhisa Komatsu
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute
(AORI)
University of Tokyo
President of S.F.J.O. (*) of Japan
Kashiwa-shi , Japan
Marie-Hélène Tusseau-Vuillemin
Responsable de la Direction scientifi que
Institut Français pour l’Exploitation de la Mer
(Ifremer)
Issy-les-Moulineaux , France
With the special cooperation of
Patrick Prouzet
Directeur de Recherche Honoraire
Direction scientifi que
Institut Français pour l’Exploitation de la Mer
(Ifremer)
Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex , France
(*) S.F.J.O. Société franco-japonaise
d’Océanographie
S.F.J.O. of France:
c/o Institut Océanographique
Paris
S.F.J.O. of Japan:
c/o Maison franco-japonaise
Ebisu, Shibuya-ku , Tokyo
ISBN 978-3-319-13878-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13878-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015934459
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or
part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way,
and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software,
or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in
this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor
the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material
contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media
( www.springer.com )
Editors
Hubert - Jean Ceccaldi
Directeur d’études (h) Ecole Pratique des
Hautes Etudes
Institut Méditerranéen d’Océanologie
(M.I.O.)
Oceanomed, Bâtiment Méditerranée
Marseille cedex 09, France
Président of S.F.J.O. (*) of France
Marseille cedex 09 , France
Société franco-japonaise d’Océanographie
Marseille , France
Yasuyuki Koike
Tokyo University of Marine Science and
Technology
Conseillor of S.F.J.O. (*) of Japan
Tokyo , Japan
Georges Stora
Directeur de Recherche émérite
Institut Méditerranéen d’Océanologie
(M.I.O.)
Oceanomed, Bâtiment Méditerranée
Marseille cedex 09, France
Deputy Secretary-General of S.F.J.O. (*) of
France
Marseille cedex 09 , France
Yves Hénocque
Institut Français pour l’Exploitation de la Mer
(Ifremer)
Conseiller Principal Politique maritime et
Gouvernance
General-Secretary of S.F.J.O. (*) of France
Correspondant Asie-Pacifi que (JAMSTEC)
Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex , France
Teruhisa Komatsu
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute
(AORI)
University of Tokyo
President of S.F.J.O. (*) of Japan
Kashiwa-shi , Japan
Marie-Hélène Tusseau-Vuillemin
Responsable de la Direction scientifi que
Institut Français pour l’Exploitation de la Mer
(Ifremer)
Issy-les-Moulineaux , France
With the special cooperation of
Patrick Prouzet
Directeur de Recherche Honoraire
Direction scientifi que
Institut Français pour l’Exploitation de la Mer
(Ifremer)
Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex , France
(*) S.F.J.O. Société franco-japonaise
d’Océanographie
S.F.J.O. of France:
c/o Institut Océanographique
Paris
S.F.J.O. of Japan:
c/o Maison franco-japonaise
Ebisu, Shibuya-ku , Tokyo