353
Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate
change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution
of Working Group I to the fi fth assessment report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation,
and vulnerability. In: Field, CB, Barros VR, Dokken
DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee
M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel
ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White
LL (eds) Contribution of Working Group II to the fi fth
assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge/New York
Kleypas JA, Eakin CM (2007) Scientists’ perception of
threats to coral reefs: results of a survey of coral reef
researchers. Bull Mar Sci 80:419–436
Kleypas JA, Buddemeier RW, Archer D, Gattuso JP,
Langdon C, Opdyke BN (1999) Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on
coral reefs. Science 284:118–120
Knutson TR, McBride JL, Chan J, Emanuel K, Holland G,
Lansea I, Kossin JP, Srivas-Tava AK, Sugi M (2010)
Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat Geosci
3:157–163
Langdon C, Atkinson MJ (2005) Effect of elevated pCO2 on
photosynthesis and calcifi cation of corals and interactions
with seasonal change in temperature/irradiance and
nutrients enrichment. J Geophys Res 110(C9): C09S07
Lewis SE, Brodie JE, Bainbridge C et al (2009)
Herbicides: a new threat to the Great Barrier Reef.
Environ Pollut 157:2470–2484
Logan CA, Dunne JP, Eakin CM, Donner SD (2013)
Incorporating adaptive responses into future projections of coral bleaching. Glob Chang Biol. doi: 10.1111/
gcb.12390
Maynard J, Baird A, Pratchett M (2008) Revisiting the
Cassandra syndrome; the changing climate of coral
reef research. Coral Reefs 27:745–749
McClanahan TR, Ateweberhan M, Muhando CA, Maina
J, Mohammed MS (2007) Effects of climate and seawater temperature variation on coral bleaching and
mortality. Ecol Monogr 77:503–525
McClanahan TR, Graham NAJ, MacNeil MA, Muthiga
NA, Cinner JE, Bruggemann JH, Wilson SK (2011)
Critical thresholds and tangible targets for ecosystembased management of coral reef fi sheries. PNAS
108:17230–17233
Montaggioni LF (2005) History of Indo-Pacifi c coral reef
systems since the last glaciation: development patterns
and controlling factors. Earth Sci Rev 71:1–75
Newton NK, Cote IM, Pilling GG, Jennings S, Dulvy NK
(2007) Current and future sustainability of island coral
reef fi sheries. Curr Biol 17:655–658
Nugues M, Smith G, van Hooidonk R, Seabra M, Bak R
(2004) Algal contact as a trigger for coral disease.
Ecol Lett 7:919–923
Paddack MJ, Reynolds JD, Aguilar C, Appeldoorn RS,
Jim Beets J et al (2009) Recent region-wide declines
in Caribbean reef fi sh abundance. Curr Biol 19:1–6
Pala C (2014) Studies suggest that atoll islands will rise in
step with a rising sea. Science 345:486–497
Palumbi SR et al (2014) Mechanisms of reef coral resistance to future climate change. Science 344:895
Perry CT, Smithers SG, Gulliver P (2013) Rapid vertical
accretion on a ‘young’ shore-detached turbid zone
reef: Offshore Paluma Shoals, central Great Barrier
Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 32(4): 1143–1148
Ramade F (2006) Des catastrophes naturelles. Dunod
Paris 1–258
Ramade F, Roche H (2006) Effets des polluants sur les
écosystèmes récifaux. Rev Ecol 61:3–33
Reaka-Kudla ML (1997) The global biodiversity of coral
reefs: a comparison with rain forests. In: Reada-Kudla
ML, Wilson DE (eds) Biodiversity II: understanding
and protecting our biological resources. Joseph Henry
Press, Washington, DC
Roche H, Salvat B, Ramade F (2011) Assessment of the
pesticides pollution of coral reefs communities from
French Polynesia. Rev Ecol 66(1): 3–10
Russell MW, Sadovy de Mitcheson Y, Erisman BE,
Hamilton RJ, Luckhurst BE, Nemeth RS (2014) Status
report world’s fi sh agregation 2014. Report by Science
and Conservation of Fish Agregations (SCFRA) in
collaboration with the ICRI Ad Hoc Committee for
Reef Associated Fisheries, 13pp4. Report by Science
and Conservation of Fish Agregations (SCFRA) in
collaboration with the ICRI Ad Hoc Committee for
Reef Associated Fisheries, 13pp
Ryther JR, Dunstan WM (1971) Nitrogen, phosphorus
and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment.
Science 171:1000–1013
Salvat B (1978) Agressions humaines en milieu corallien.
Parcs 3(2):1–4
Salvat B (1987) Human impacts on coral reefs: facts and
recommendations. Antenne Museum EPHE, French
Polynesia, ISBN 2.905630.06.X, pp 1–253
Salvat B, Paihle C (2002) Islands and coral reefs, population and culture, economy and tourism: world view
and a case study of French Polynesian (chapter 14). In:
di Castri F, Balaji V (eds) Tourism, biodiversity and
information, Backhyus Pub., Leiden, pp 213–231
Salvat B, Wilkinson C (2011) Cyclones and climate
change in the South Pacifi c. Rev Écol 66:105–115
Salvat B, Aubanel A, Adjeroud M, Bouisset P, Calmet D,
Chancerelle Y, Cochennec N, Davies N, Fougerouses
A, Galzin R, Lagouy E, Lo E, Monier C, Ponsonnet C,
Remoissenet G, Schneider D, Stein A, Tatarata M,
Villiers L (2008) Le suivi de l’état de santé des récifs
coralliens de Polynésie française et leur récente évolution. Rev Ecol 62:145–177
Salvat B, Roche H, Berny P, Ramade F (2012) Recherches
sur la contamination par les pesticides d’organismes
marins des réseaux trophiques récifaux de Polynésie
française. Rev Ecol 67:129–148
Shaw M, Furnas MJ, Fabricius K et al (2010) Monitoring
pesticides in the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull
60:113–122
Smith SV, Buddemeier RW (1992) Global change and
coral reef ecosystem. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 23:89–118
Health and Degradation of Coral Reefs: Assessment and Future
Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate
change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution
of Working Group I to the fi fth assessment report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation,
and vulnerability. In: Field, CB, Barros VR, Dokken
DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee
M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel
ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White
LL (eds) Contribution of Working Group II to the fi fth
assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge/New York
Kleypas JA, Eakin CM (2007) Scientists’ perception of
threats to coral reefs: results of a survey of coral reef
researchers. Bull Mar Sci 80:419–436
Kleypas JA, Buddemeier RW, Archer D, Gattuso JP,
Langdon C, Opdyke BN (1999) Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on
coral reefs. Science 284:118–120
Knutson TR, McBride JL, Chan J, Emanuel K, Holland G,
Lansea I, Kossin JP, Srivas-Tava AK, Sugi M (2010)
Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat Geosci
3:157–163
Langdon C, Atkinson MJ (2005) Effect of elevated pCO2 on
photosynthesis and calcifi cation of corals and interactions
with seasonal change in temperature/irradiance and
nutrients enrichment. J Geophys Res 110(C9): C09S07
Lewis SE, Brodie JE, Bainbridge C et al (2009)
Herbicides: a new threat to the Great Barrier Reef.
Environ Pollut 157:2470–2484
Logan CA, Dunne JP, Eakin CM, Donner SD (2013)
Incorporating adaptive responses into future projections of coral bleaching. Glob Chang Biol. doi: 10.1111/
gcb.12390
Maynard J, Baird A, Pratchett M (2008) Revisiting the
Cassandra syndrome; the changing climate of coral
reef research. Coral Reefs 27:745–749
McClanahan TR, Ateweberhan M, Muhando CA, Maina
J, Mohammed MS (2007) Effects of climate and seawater temperature variation on coral bleaching and
mortality. Ecol Monogr 77:503–525
McClanahan TR, Graham NAJ, MacNeil MA, Muthiga
NA, Cinner JE, Bruggemann JH, Wilson SK (2011)
Critical thresholds and tangible targets for ecosystembased management of coral reef fi sheries. PNAS
108:17230–17233
Montaggioni LF (2005) History of Indo-Pacifi c coral reef
systems since the last glaciation: development patterns
and controlling factors. Earth Sci Rev 71:1–75
Newton NK, Cote IM, Pilling GG, Jennings S, Dulvy NK
(2007) Current and future sustainability of island coral
reef fi sheries. Curr Biol 17:655–658
Nugues M, Smith G, van Hooidonk R, Seabra M, Bak R
(2004) Algal contact as a trigger for coral disease.
Ecol Lett 7:919–923
Paddack MJ, Reynolds JD, Aguilar C, Appeldoorn RS,
Jim Beets J et al (2009) Recent region-wide declines
in Caribbean reef fi sh abundance. Curr Biol 19:1–6
Pala C (2014) Studies suggest that atoll islands will rise in
step with a rising sea. Science 345:486–497
Palumbi SR et al (2014) Mechanisms of reef coral resistance to future climate change. Science 344:895
Perry CT, Smithers SG, Gulliver P (2013) Rapid vertical
accretion on a ‘young’ shore-detached turbid zone
reef: Offshore Paluma Shoals, central Great Barrier
Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 32(4): 1143–1148
Ramade F (2006) Des catastrophes naturelles. Dunod
Paris 1–258
Ramade F, Roche H (2006) Effets des polluants sur les
écosystèmes récifaux. Rev Ecol 61:3–33
Reaka-Kudla ML (1997) The global biodiversity of coral
reefs: a comparison with rain forests. In: Reada-Kudla
ML, Wilson DE (eds) Biodiversity II: understanding
and protecting our biological resources. Joseph Henry
Press, Washington, DC
Roche H, Salvat B, Ramade F (2011) Assessment of the
pesticides pollution of coral reefs communities from
French Polynesia. Rev Ecol 66(1): 3–10
Russell MW, Sadovy de Mitcheson Y, Erisman BE,
Hamilton RJ, Luckhurst BE, Nemeth RS (2014) Status
report world’s fi sh agregation 2014. Report by Science
and Conservation of Fish Agregations (SCFRA) in
collaboration with the ICRI Ad Hoc Committee for
Reef Associated Fisheries, 13pp4. Report by Science
and Conservation of Fish Agregations (SCFRA) in
collaboration with the ICRI Ad Hoc Committee for
Reef Associated Fisheries, 13pp
Ryther JR, Dunstan WM (1971) Nitrogen, phosphorus
and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment.
Science 171:1000–1013
Salvat B (1978) Agressions humaines en milieu corallien.
Parcs 3(2):1–4
Salvat B (1987) Human impacts on coral reefs: facts and
recommendations. Antenne Museum EPHE, French
Polynesia, ISBN 2.905630.06.X, pp 1–253
Salvat B, Paihle C (2002) Islands and coral reefs, population and culture, economy and tourism: world view
and a case study of French Polynesian (chapter 14). In:
di Castri F, Balaji V (eds) Tourism, biodiversity and
information, Backhyus Pub., Leiden, pp 213–231
Salvat B, Wilkinson C (2011) Cyclones and climate
change in the South Pacifi c. Rev Écol 66:105–115
Salvat B, Aubanel A, Adjeroud M, Bouisset P, Calmet D,
Chancerelle Y, Cochennec N, Davies N, Fougerouses
A, Galzin R, Lagouy E, Lo E, Monier C, Ponsonnet C,
Remoissenet G, Schneider D, Stein A, Tatarata M,
Villiers L (2008) Le suivi de l’état de santé des récifs
coralliens de Polynésie française et leur récente évolution. Rev Ecol 62:145–177
Salvat B, Roche H, Berny P, Ramade F (2012) Recherches
sur la contamination par les pesticides d’organismes
marins des réseaux trophiques récifaux de Polynésie
française. Rev Ecol 67:129–148
Shaw M, Furnas MJ, Fabricius K et al (2010) Monitoring
pesticides in the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Pollut Bull
60:113–122
Smith SV, Buddemeier RW (1992) Global change and
coral reef ecosystem. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 23:89–118
Health and Degradation of Coral Reefs: Assessment and Future