156
Nakano T (2011) Stress in fi sh. Yoshoku (Aquacult Mag)
48:64–67
Nakano T, Takeuchi M (1997) Relationship between fi sh
and reactive oxygen species. Yoshoku (Aquacult Mag)
34:69–73
Nakano T, Kanmuri T, Sato M, Takeuchi M (1999a) Effect
of astaxanthin rich red yeast ( Phaffi a rhodozyma ) on
oxidative stress in rainbow trout. Biochim Biophys
Acta 1426:119–125
Nakano T, Miura Y, Wazawa M, Sato M, Takeuchi M
(1999b) Red yeast Phaffi a rhodozyma reduces susceptibility of liver homogenate to lipid peroxidation in
rainbow trout. Fish Sci 65:961–962
Nakano T, Wazawa M, Yamaguchi T, Sato M, Iwama GK
(2004) Positive biological actions of astaxanthin in
rainbow trout. Mar Biotechnol 6:S100–S105
Nakano T, Afonso LOB, Beckman BR, Iwama GK, Devlin
RH (2013) Acute physiological stress down- regulates
mRNA expressions of growth-related genes in coho
salmon. PLoS ONE 8:e71421
Nakano T, Kameda M, Shoji Y, Hayashi S, Yamaguchi T,
Sato M (2014) Effect of severe environmental thermal
stress on redox state in salmon. Redox Biol (Off J Soc
Free Radic Biol Med and Soc Free Radic Res-Eur)
2:772–776
Niki E (1988) Ascorbic acid, glutathione. In: Nakano M,
Asada K, Oyanagui Y (eds) Reactive oxygen. Kyoritsu
Shuppan, Tokyo, pp 321–326
Olsen RE, Sundell K, Mayhew TM, Myklebust R, Ringø
E (2005) Acute stress alters intestinal function of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum).
Aquaculture 250:480–495
Oyanagui Y (1989) Defensive system, reactive oxygen
species and diseases. Kagaku Dojin, Tokyo, pp 21–38
Pankhurst NW (2011) The endocrinology of stress in fi sh:
an environmental perspective. Gen Comp Endocrinol
170:265–275
Pankhurst NW, Kraak G (1997) Effects of stress on reproduction and growth of fi sh. In: Iwama GK, Pickering
AD, Sumpter JP, Schreck CB (eds) Fish stress and
health in aquaculture. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, pp 73–93
Parihar MS, Dubey AK (1995) Lipid peroxidation and
ascorbic acid status in respiratory organs of male and
female freshwater catfi sh Heteropneustes fossilis
exposed to temperature increase. Comp Biochem
Physiol 112C:309–313
Peter RE (1979) The brain and feeding behavior. In: Hoar
WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (eds) Fish physiology vol. 8,
bioenergetics and growth. Academic Press, New York,
pp 121–159
Pickering AD (1993) Growth and stress in fi sh production.
Aquaculture 111:51–63
Pickering AD, Pottinger TG (1995) Biochemical effects
of stress. In: Hochachka PW, Mommsen TP (eds)
Biochemistry and molecular biology of fi shes vol. 5,
environmental and ecological biochemistry. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 349–379
Pierce AL, Dickey JT, Larsen DA, Fukuda H, Swanson P,
Dickhoff WW (2004) A quantitative real-time RT-PCR
assay for salmon IGF-I mRNA, and its application in
the study of GH regulation of IGF-I gene expression in
primary culture of salmon hepatocytes. Gen Comp
Endocrinol 135:401–411
Ploch SA, Lee Y-P, MacLean E, Di Guilo RT (1999)
Oxidative stress in liver of brown bullhead and channel catfi sh following exposure to tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Aquat Toxicol 46:231–240
Poly WJ (1997) Nongenetic variation, geneticenvironmental interactions and altered gene expression. II. Disease, parasite and pollution effects. Comp
Biochem Physiol 117B:61–74
Pörtner HO (2002) Climate variations and the physiological basis of temperature dependent biogeography: systemic to molecular hierarchy of thermal tolerance in
animals. Comp Biochem Physiol 132A:739–761
Prunet P, Overli O, Douxfi ls J, Bernardini G, Kestemont P,
Baron D (2012) Fish welfare and genomics. Fish
Physiol Biochem 38:43–60
Rau MA, Whitaker J, Freedman JH, Di Giulio RT (2004)
Differential susceptibility of fi sh and rat liver cells to
oxidative stress and cytotoxicity upon exposure to prooxidants. Comp Biochem Physiol 137C:335–342
Reineck M (2010) Infl uences of the environment on the
endocrine and paracrine fi sh growth hormone-insulinlike growth factor-I system. J Fish Biol
76:1233–1254
Reineck M, Bjornsson BT, Dickhoff WW, McCormick
SD, Navarro I, Power DM, Gutierrez J (2005) Growth
hormone and insulin-like growth factors in fi sh: where
we are and where to go. Gen Comp Endocrinol
142:20–24
Saera-Vila A, Calduch-Giner JA, Prunet P, Perez-Sanchez
J (2009) Dynamics of liver GH/IGF axis and selected
stress markers in juvenile gilthead sea bream ( Sparus
aurata ) exposed to acute confi nement. Differential
stress response of growth hormone receptors. Comp
Biochem Physiol 154A:197–203
Schoeniger LO, Andreoni KA, Ott GR, Risby TH, Bulkley
GB, Udelsman R, Burdick JF (1994) Induction of
heat-shock gene expression in post ischemic pig liver
depends on superoxide generation. Gastroenterology
106:177–184
Shin MH, Moon YJ, Seo J-E, Lee Y, Kim KH, Chung JH
(2008) Reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH
oxidase, xanthine oxidase, and mitochondrial electron
transport system mediate heat shock-induced MMP-1
and MMP-9 expression. Free Radic Biol Med
44:635–645
Sies H (1999) Glutathione and its role in cellular functions. Free Radic Biol Med 27:916–921
Takei Y, Loretz CA (2006) Endocrinology. In: Evans
DHC, Laiborne JB (eds) The physiology of fi shes, 3rd
edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 271–318
Taniguchi N, Endo T (2000) Cross talk of SOD, NO, and
glutathione metabolism. In: Taniguchi N, Yodoi J (eds)
Biochemistry in oxidative stress and redox. Kyoritsu
Shuppan, Tokyo, pp 1–11
Urushihara J (2013) Development of new sustainable fi shing industries in disaster-stricken area, where huge
tsunami occurred. Sci Window 4:20–23
T. Nakano et al.
Nakano T (2011) Stress in fi sh. Yoshoku (Aquacult Mag)
48:64–67
Nakano T, Takeuchi M (1997) Relationship between fi sh
and reactive oxygen species. Yoshoku (Aquacult Mag)
34:69–73
Nakano T, Kanmuri T, Sato M, Takeuchi M (1999a) Effect
of astaxanthin rich red yeast ( Phaffi a rhodozyma ) on
oxidative stress in rainbow trout. Biochim Biophys
Acta 1426:119–125
Nakano T, Miura Y, Wazawa M, Sato M, Takeuchi M
(1999b) Red yeast Phaffi a rhodozyma reduces susceptibility of liver homogenate to lipid peroxidation in
rainbow trout. Fish Sci 65:961–962
Nakano T, Wazawa M, Yamaguchi T, Sato M, Iwama GK
(2004) Positive biological actions of astaxanthin in
rainbow trout. Mar Biotechnol 6:S100–S105
Nakano T, Afonso LOB, Beckman BR, Iwama GK, Devlin
RH (2013) Acute physiological stress down- regulates
mRNA expressions of growth-related genes in coho
salmon. PLoS ONE 8:e71421
Nakano T, Kameda M, Shoji Y, Hayashi S, Yamaguchi T,
Sato M (2014) Effect of severe environmental thermal
stress on redox state in salmon. Redox Biol (Off J Soc
Free Radic Biol Med and Soc Free Radic Res-Eur)
2:772–776
Niki E (1988) Ascorbic acid, glutathione. In: Nakano M,
Asada K, Oyanagui Y (eds) Reactive oxygen. Kyoritsu
Shuppan, Tokyo, pp 321–326
Olsen RE, Sundell K, Mayhew TM, Myklebust R, Ringø
E (2005) Acute stress alters intestinal function of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum).
Aquaculture 250:480–495
Oyanagui Y (1989) Defensive system, reactive oxygen
species and diseases. Kagaku Dojin, Tokyo, pp 21–38
Pankhurst NW (2011) The endocrinology of stress in fi sh:
an environmental perspective. Gen Comp Endocrinol
170:265–275
Pankhurst NW, Kraak G (1997) Effects of stress on reproduction and growth of fi sh. In: Iwama GK, Pickering
AD, Sumpter JP, Schreck CB (eds) Fish stress and
health in aquaculture. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, pp 73–93
Parihar MS, Dubey AK (1995) Lipid peroxidation and
ascorbic acid status in respiratory organs of male and
female freshwater catfi sh Heteropneustes fossilis
exposed to temperature increase. Comp Biochem
Physiol 112C:309–313
Peter RE (1979) The brain and feeding behavior. In: Hoar
WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (eds) Fish physiology vol. 8,
bioenergetics and growth. Academic Press, New York,
pp 121–159
Pickering AD (1993) Growth and stress in fi sh production.
Aquaculture 111:51–63
Pickering AD, Pottinger TG (1995) Biochemical effects
of stress. In: Hochachka PW, Mommsen TP (eds)
Biochemistry and molecular biology of fi shes vol. 5,
environmental and ecological biochemistry. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 349–379
Pierce AL, Dickey JT, Larsen DA, Fukuda H, Swanson P,
Dickhoff WW (2004) A quantitative real-time RT-PCR
assay for salmon IGF-I mRNA, and its application in
the study of GH regulation of IGF-I gene expression in
primary culture of salmon hepatocytes. Gen Comp
Endocrinol 135:401–411
Ploch SA, Lee Y-P, MacLean E, Di Guilo RT (1999)
Oxidative stress in liver of brown bullhead and channel catfi sh following exposure to tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Aquat Toxicol 46:231–240
Poly WJ (1997) Nongenetic variation, geneticenvironmental interactions and altered gene expression. II. Disease, parasite and pollution effects. Comp
Biochem Physiol 117B:61–74
Pörtner HO (2002) Climate variations and the physiological basis of temperature dependent biogeography: systemic to molecular hierarchy of thermal tolerance in
animals. Comp Biochem Physiol 132A:739–761
Prunet P, Overli O, Douxfi ls J, Bernardini G, Kestemont P,
Baron D (2012) Fish welfare and genomics. Fish
Physiol Biochem 38:43–60
Rau MA, Whitaker J, Freedman JH, Di Giulio RT (2004)
Differential susceptibility of fi sh and rat liver cells to
oxidative stress and cytotoxicity upon exposure to prooxidants. Comp Biochem Physiol 137C:335–342
Reineck M (2010) Infl uences of the environment on the
endocrine and paracrine fi sh growth hormone-insulinlike growth factor-I system. J Fish Biol
76:1233–1254
Reineck M, Bjornsson BT, Dickhoff WW, McCormick
SD, Navarro I, Power DM, Gutierrez J (2005) Growth
hormone and insulin-like growth factors in fi sh: where
we are and where to go. Gen Comp Endocrinol
142:20–24
Saera-Vila A, Calduch-Giner JA, Prunet P, Perez-Sanchez
J (2009) Dynamics of liver GH/IGF axis and selected
stress markers in juvenile gilthead sea bream ( Sparus
aurata ) exposed to acute confi nement. Differential
stress response of growth hormone receptors. Comp
Biochem Physiol 154A:197–203
Schoeniger LO, Andreoni KA, Ott GR, Risby TH, Bulkley
GB, Udelsman R, Burdick JF (1994) Induction of
heat-shock gene expression in post ischemic pig liver
depends on superoxide generation. Gastroenterology
106:177–184
Shin MH, Moon YJ, Seo J-E, Lee Y, Kim KH, Chung JH
(2008) Reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH
oxidase, xanthine oxidase, and mitochondrial electron
transport system mediate heat shock-induced MMP-1
and MMP-9 expression. Free Radic Biol Med
44:635–645
Sies H (1999) Glutathione and its role in cellular functions. Free Radic Biol Med 27:916–921
Takei Y, Loretz CA (2006) Endocrinology. In: Evans
DHC, Laiborne JB (eds) The physiology of fi shes, 3rd
edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 271–318
Taniguchi N, Endo T (2000) Cross talk of SOD, NO, and
glutathione metabolism. In: Taniguchi N, Yodoi J (eds)
Biochemistry in oxidative stress and redox. Kyoritsu
Shuppan, Tokyo, pp 1–11
Urushihara J (2013) Development of new sustainable fi shing industries in disaster-stricken area, where huge
tsunami occurred. Sci Window 4:20–23
T. Nakano et al.