184
c. Niehrs et al.
Ferguson EL, Anderson KV (1992) Decapentaplegic acts as a morphogen to
organize dorsal-ventral pattern in the Drosophila embryo. Cell 71 :451-461
Francois V, Solloway M, O'Neill JW, Emery J, Bier E (1994) Dorsal-ventral
patterning of the Drosophila embryo depends on a putative negative growth
factor encoded by the short gastrulation gene. Genes Dev 8:2602-16
Friedle H, Rastegar S, Paul H, Kaufmann E, Knochel W (1998) Xvent-l mediates BMP-4-induced suppression of the dorsal-lip-specific early response
gene XFD-l' in Xenopus embryos. EMBO J 17:2298-307
Frisch A, Wright CVE (1998) XBMPRIl, a novel Xenopus type II receptor mediating BMP signalling in embryonic tissues. Development 125:431-442
Gawantka V, Delius H, Hirschfeld K, Blumenstock C, Niehrs C (1995) Antagonizing the Spemann organizer: role of the homeobox gene X vent-J.
EMBO J 14:6268-79
Gawantka V, Pollet N, Delius H, Pfister R, Vingron M, Nitsch R, Blumenstock
C, Niehrs C (1998) Gene expression screening in Xenopus identifies molecular pathways, predicts gene function and provides a global view of embryonic patterning. Mech Dev 77:95-141
Graff JM, Thies RS, Song JJ, Celeste AJ, Melton DA (1994) Studies with a
Xenopus BMP receptor suggest that ventral mesoderm-inducing signals
override dorsal signals in vivo. Cell 79: 169-79
Graff JM, Bansal A, Melton DA (1996) Xenopus Mad proteins transduce distinct subsets of signals for the TGFb superfamily. Cell 85:479-487
Green JB, Smith JC (1990) Graded changes in dose of a Xenopus activin A homologue elicit stepwise transitions in embryonic cell fate. Nature 347:391-4
Green JBA, New HV, Smith JC (1992) Responses of embryonic Xenopus cells
to activin and FGF are separated by mUltiple dose thresholds and correspond to distinct axes of the mesoderm. Cell 71 :731-739
Grimm S, Pflugfelder GO (1996) Control of the gene optomotor-blind in
Drosophila wing development by decapentaplegic and wingless. Science
271: 1601-1604
Gurdon JB, Harger P, Mitchell A, Lemaire P (1994) Activin signalling and response to a morphogen gradient. Nature 371:487-92
Hamburger V (1988). The heritage of experimental embryology. Oxford University Press, New York
Harland RM (1994) The transforming growth factor beta family and induction
of the vertebrate mesoderm: bone morphogenetic proteins are ventral inducers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:10243-6
Harland RM, Gerhart J (1997) Formation and function of Spemann's organizer. Ann Rev Cell Dev Bioi 13:611-667
Hata A, Lagna G, Massague J, Hemmati-Brivanlou A (1998) Smad6 inhibits
BMP/Smadl signaling by specifically competing with the Smad4 tumor
suppressor. Genes Dev 12: 186-97
c. Niehrs et al.
Ferguson EL, Anderson KV (1992) Decapentaplegic acts as a morphogen to
organize dorsal-ventral pattern in the Drosophila embryo. Cell 71 :451-461
Francois V, Solloway M, O'Neill JW, Emery J, Bier E (1994) Dorsal-ventral
patterning of the Drosophila embryo depends on a putative negative growth
factor encoded by the short gastrulation gene. Genes Dev 8:2602-16
Friedle H, Rastegar S, Paul H, Kaufmann E, Knochel W (1998) Xvent-l mediates BMP-4-induced suppression of the dorsal-lip-specific early response
gene XFD-l' in Xenopus embryos. EMBO J 17:2298-307
Frisch A, Wright CVE (1998) XBMPRIl, a novel Xenopus type II receptor mediating BMP signalling in embryonic tissues. Development 125:431-442
Gawantka V, Delius H, Hirschfeld K, Blumenstock C, Niehrs C (1995) Antagonizing the Spemann organizer: role of the homeobox gene X vent-J.
EMBO J 14:6268-79
Gawantka V, Pollet N, Delius H, Pfister R, Vingron M, Nitsch R, Blumenstock
C, Niehrs C (1998) Gene expression screening in Xenopus identifies molecular pathways, predicts gene function and provides a global view of embryonic patterning. Mech Dev 77:95-141
Graff JM, Thies RS, Song JJ, Celeste AJ, Melton DA (1994) Studies with a
Xenopus BMP receptor suggest that ventral mesoderm-inducing signals
override dorsal signals in vivo. Cell 79: 169-79
Graff JM, Bansal A, Melton DA (1996) Xenopus Mad proteins transduce distinct subsets of signals for the TGFb superfamily. Cell 85:479-487
Green JB, Smith JC (1990) Graded changes in dose of a Xenopus activin A homologue elicit stepwise transitions in embryonic cell fate. Nature 347:391-4
Green JBA, New HV, Smith JC (1992) Responses of embryonic Xenopus cells
to activin and FGF are separated by mUltiple dose thresholds and correspond to distinct axes of the mesoderm. Cell 71 :731-739
Grimm S, Pflugfelder GO (1996) Control of the gene optomotor-blind in
Drosophila wing development by decapentaplegic and wingless. Science
271: 1601-1604
Gurdon JB, Harger P, Mitchell A, Lemaire P (1994) Activin signalling and response to a morphogen gradient. Nature 371:487-92
Hamburger V (1988). The heritage of experimental embryology. Oxford University Press, New York
Harland RM (1994) The transforming growth factor beta family and induction
of the vertebrate mesoderm: bone morphogenetic proteins are ventral inducers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:10243-6
Harland RM, Gerhart J (1997) Formation and function of Spemann's organizer. Ann Rev Cell Dev Bioi 13:611-667
Hata A, Lagna G, Massague J, Hemmati-Brivanlou A (1998) Smad6 inhibits
BMP/Smadl signaling by specifically competing with the Smad4 tumor
suppressor. Genes Dev 12: 186-97