765
Chlorophylls and their Degradation in Nature
Tittel J, Bissinger V, Zippel B, Gaedke U, Bell E, Lorke A, Kamjunke N (2003) Mixotrophs
combine resource use to outcompete specialists: implications for aquatic food webs. PNAS
100:12776–12781
Tranvik LJ (1993) Microbial transformation of labile dissolved organic matter into humic-like
matter in seawater. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 12:177–183
Trebitsh T, Goldschmidt EE, Riov J (1993) Ethylene induces de novo synthesis of chlorophyllase, a chlorophyll degrading enzyme, in citrus fruit peel. PNAS 90:9441–9445
Treibs A (1936) Chlorophyll and hemin derivatives in organic materials. Angew Chem
49:682–686
Tremblay JE, Michel C, Hobson KA, Gosselin M, Price NM (2006) Bloom dynamics in early
opening waters of the Arctic Ocean. Limnol Oceanogr 51:900–912
Trodahl H, Buckley R (1989) Ultraviolet levels under sea ice during the Antarctic spring. Science
245:194–195
Trüper HG (1987) Phototrophic bacteria (an incoherent group of prokaryotes). A taxonomic versus phylogenetic survey. Microbiologia 3:71–89
Tsuchiya T, Ohta H, Okawa K, Iwamatsu A, Shimada H, Masuda T, Takamiya K (1999) Cloning
of chlorophyllase, the key enzyme in chlorophyll degradation: finding of a lipase motif and
the induction by methyl jasmonate. PNAS 96:15362–15367
van Nieuwenhuyse EE, Jones JR (1996) Phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in temperate
streams and its variation with stream catchment area. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:99–105
Vardi A, Schatz D, Beeri K, Motro U, Sukenik A, Levine A, Kaplan A (2002) Dinoflagellatecyanobacterium communication may determine the composition of phytoplankton assemblage in a mesotrophic lake. Curr Biol 12:1767–1772
Varela R, Cruzado A, Tintoré J (1994) A simulation analysis of various biological and physical
factors influencing the deep-chlorophyll maximum structure in oligotrophic areas. J Mar Sys
5:143–157
Varela M, Fernandez E, Serret P (2002) Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass and primary
production in the Gerlache and south Bransfield Straits (Antarctic Peninsula) in Austral summer 1995–1996. Deep Sea Res Part II 49:749–768
Vaulot D, Partensky F, Neveux J, Mantoura RFC, Llewellyn CA (1990) Winter presence of
prochlorophytes in surface waters of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol Oceanogr
35:1156–1164
Veldhuis MJW, Kraay GW (1990) Vertical distribution and pigment composition of a picoplanktonic prochlorophyte in the subtropical North Atlantic: a combined study of HPLC-analysis
of pigments and flow cytometry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 68:121–127
Velo-Suárez L, Fernand L, Gentien P, Reguera B (2010) Hydrodynamic conditions associated
with the formation, maintenance and dissipation of a phytoplankton thin layer in a coastal
upwelling system. Cont Shelf Res 30:193–202
Venrick E (1993) Phytoplankton seasonality in the central North Pacific: the endless summer
reconsidered. Limnol Oceanogr 38:1135–1149
Verburg P, Hecky RE, Kling H (2003) Ecological consequences of a century of warming in Lake
Tanganyika. Science 301:505–507
Verlencar X, Somasunder K, Qasim S (1990) Regeneration of nutrients and biological productivity in Antarctic waters. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 61:41–59
Verne-Mismer J, Ocampo R, Callot H, Albrecht P (1988) Molecular fossils of chlorophyll c of
the 17-nor-DPEP Series. Structure determination, synthesis, geochemical significance. Tetrah
Lett 29:371–374
Verne-Mismer J, Ocampo R, Callot H, Albrecht P (1990) New chlorophyll fossils from moroccan oil shales. Porphyrins derived from chlorophyll C3 or a related pigment? Tetrah Lett
31:1751–1754
Vicente E, Miracle M (1984) Distribution of photosynthetic organisms in a temporal stratified
karstic pond near Cuenca (Spain). Verh Internat Verein Limnol 22:1504–1710
Vilic ˇic ´ D, Legovic ´ T, Žutic ´ V (1989) Vertical distribution of phytoplankton in a stratified estuary.
Aquat Sci 51:31–46
Chlorophylls and their Degradation in Nature
Tittel J, Bissinger V, Zippel B, Gaedke U, Bell E, Lorke A, Kamjunke N (2003) Mixotrophs
combine resource use to outcompete specialists: implications for aquatic food webs. PNAS
100:12776–12781
Tranvik LJ (1993) Microbial transformation of labile dissolved organic matter into humic-like
matter in seawater. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 12:177–183
Trebitsh T, Goldschmidt EE, Riov J (1993) Ethylene induces de novo synthesis of chlorophyllase, a chlorophyll degrading enzyme, in citrus fruit peel. PNAS 90:9441–9445
Treibs A (1936) Chlorophyll and hemin derivatives in organic materials. Angew Chem
49:682–686
Tremblay JE, Michel C, Hobson KA, Gosselin M, Price NM (2006) Bloom dynamics in early
opening waters of the Arctic Ocean. Limnol Oceanogr 51:900–912
Trodahl H, Buckley R (1989) Ultraviolet levels under sea ice during the Antarctic spring. Science
245:194–195
Trüper HG (1987) Phototrophic bacteria (an incoherent group of prokaryotes). A taxonomic versus phylogenetic survey. Microbiologia 3:71–89
Tsuchiya T, Ohta H, Okawa K, Iwamatsu A, Shimada H, Masuda T, Takamiya K (1999) Cloning
of chlorophyllase, the key enzyme in chlorophyll degradation: finding of a lipase motif and
the induction by methyl jasmonate. PNAS 96:15362–15367
van Nieuwenhuyse EE, Jones JR (1996) Phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in temperate
streams and its variation with stream catchment area. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:99–105
Vardi A, Schatz D, Beeri K, Motro U, Sukenik A, Levine A, Kaplan A (2002) Dinoflagellatecyanobacterium communication may determine the composition of phytoplankton assemblage in a mesotrophic lake. Curr Biol 12:1767–1772
Varela R, Cruzado A, Tintoré J (1994) A simulation analysis of various biological and physical
factors influencing the deep-chlorophyll maximum structure in oligotrophic areas. J Mar Sys
5:143–157
Varela M, Fernandez E, Serret P (2002) Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass and primary
production in the Gerlache and south Bransfield Straits (Antarctic Peninsula) in Austral summer 1995–1996. Deep Sea Res Part II 49:749–768
Vaulot D, Partensky F, Neveux J, Mantoura RFC, Llewellyn CA (1990) Winter presence of
prochlorophytes in surface waters of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol Oceanogr
35:1156–1164
Veldhuis MJW, Kraay GW (1990) Vertical distribution and pigment composition of a picoplanktonic prochlorophyte in the subtropical North Atlantic: a combined study of HPLC-analysis
of pigments and flow cytometry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 68:121–127
Velo-Suárez L, Fernand L, Gentien P, Reguera B (2010) Hydrodynamic conditions associated
with the formation, maintenance and dissipation of a phytoplankton thin layer in a coastal
upwelling system. Cont Shelf Res 30:193–202
Venrick E (1993) Phytoplankton seasonality in the central North Pacific: the endless summer
reconsidered. Limnol Oceanogr 38:1135–1149
Verburg P, Hecky RE, Kling H (2003) Ecological consequences of a century of warming in Lake
Tanganyika. Science 301:505–507
Verlencar X, Somasunder K, Qasim S (1990) Regeneration of nutrients and biological productivity in Antarctic waters. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 61:41–59
Verne-Mismer J, Ocampo R, Callot H, Albrecht P (1988) Molecular fossils of chlorophyll c of
the 17-nor-DPEP Series. Structure determination, synthesis, geochemical significance. Tetrah
Lett 29:371–374
Verne-Mismer J, Ocampo R, Callot H, Albrecht P (1990) New chlorophyll fossils from moroccan oil shales. Porphyrins derived from chlorophyll C3 or a related pigment? Tetrah Lett
31:1751–1754
Vicente E, Miracle M (1984) Distribution of photosynthetic organisms in a temporal stratified
karstic pond near Cuenca (Spain). Verh Internat Verein Limnol 22:1504–1710
Vilic ˇic ´ D, Legovic ´ T, Žutic ´ V (1989) Vertical distribution of phytoplankton in a stratified estuary.
Aquat Sci 51:31–46