749
Chlorophylls and their Degradation in Nature
Gleitz M, Thomas DN (1993) Variation in phytoplankton standing stock, chemical composition
and physiology during sea-ice formation in the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 173:211–230
Goedheer J (1970) On the pigment system of brown algae. Photosynthetica 4:97–106
Goericke R, Welschmeyer NA (1998) Response of Sargasso Sea phytoplankton biomass, growth rates
and primary production to seasonally varying physical forcing. J Plankton Res 20:2223–2249
Gold HJ, Weckel K (1958) Degradation of chlorophyll to pheophytin during sterilization of
canned green peas by heat. Food Technol 13:281–286
Gomes HR, Goes JI, Saino T (2000) Influence of physical processes and freshwater discharge
on the seasonality of phytoplankton regime in the Bay of Bengal. Continent Shelf Res
20:313–330
Gong GC, Shiah FK, Liu KK, Wen YH, Liang MH (2000) Spatial and temporal variation of chlorophyll a, primary productivity and chemical hydrography in the southern East China Sea.
Cont Shelf Res 20:411–436
Gonzalez H, Pantoja S, Iriarte J, Bernal P (1989) Winter-spring variability of size-fractionated
autotrophic biomass in Concepcion Bay, Chile. J Plankton Res 11:1157–1167
Gossauer A, Engel N (1996) Chlorophyll catabolism–structures, mechanisms, conversions. J
Photochem Photobiol 32:141–151
Graneli W, Lindell M, Tranvik L (1996) Photo-oxidative production of dissolved inorganic carbon in lakes of different humic content. Limnol Oceanogr 41:698–706
Granéli W, Lindell M, de Faria BM, de Assis Esteves F (1998) Photoproduction of dissolved
inorganic carbon in temperate and tropical lakes–dependence on wavelength band and dissolved organic carbon concentration. Biogeochemistry 43:175–195
Green B, Durnford D (1996) The chlorophyll-carotenoid proteins of oxygenic photosynthesis.
Annu Rev Plant Biol 47:685–714
Grippo M, Fleeger J, Rabalais N, Condrey R, Carman K (2010) Contribution of phytoplankton
and benthic microalgae to inner shelf sediments of the north-central Gulf of Mexico. Cont
Shelf Res 30:456–466
Gross HP, Wurtsbaugh WA, Budy P, Luecke C (1997) Fertilization of an oligotrophic lake with a
deep chlorophyll maximum: predicting the effect on primary productivity. Can J Fish Aquat
Sci 54:1177–1189
Grossman AR, Bhaya D, Apt KE, Kehoe DM (1995) Light-harvesting complexes in oxygenic
photosynthesis: diversity, control, and evolution. Annu Rev Genet 29:231–288
Guéguen C, Guo L, Wang D, Tanaka N, Hung C–C (2006) Chemical characteristics and origin of
dissolved organic matter in the Yukon River. Biogeochemistry 77:139–155
Guildford SJ, Hecky RE (2000) Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and nutrient limitation in lakes
and oceans: Is there a common relationship? Limnol Oceanogr 45:1213–1223
Gunawan MI, Barringer SA (2000) Green color degradation of blanched broccoli (Brassica oleracea) due to acid and microbial growth. J Food Process Preserv 24:253–263
Gupte S, El-Bisi H, Francis F (1964) Kinetics of thermal degradation of chlorophyll in spinach
pureea. J Food Sci 29:379–382
Haberl H, Erb KH, Krausmann F, Gaube V, Bondeau A, Plutzar C, Gingrich S, Lucht W, FischerKowalski M (2007) Quantifying and mapping the human appropriation of net primary production in earth’s terrestrial ecosystems. PNAS 104:12942–12947
Häder DP, Sinha RP (2005) Solar ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage in aquatic organisms: potential environmental impact. Mutation Res 571:221–233
Hamilton DP, O’Brien KR, Burford MA, Brookes JD, McBride CG (2010) Vertical distributions
of chlorophyll in deep, warm monomictic lakes. Aquat Sci 72:295–307
Hanamachi Y, Hama T, Yanai T (2008) Decomposition process of organic matter derived from
freshwater phytoplankton. Limnology 9:57–69
Harris G (1986) Phytoplankton ecology: structure, function and fluctuation. The Concept of
Limiting Nutrients Capman and Hall, London, pp 137–165
Harrison JW, Smith REH (2011) Deep chlorophyll maxima and UVR acclimation by epilimnetic
phytoplankton. Freshwater Biol 56:980–992
Chlorophylls and their Degradation in Nature
Gleitz M, Thomas DN (1993) Variation in phytoplankton standing stock, chemical composition
and physiology during sea-ice formation in the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 173:211–230
Goedheer J (1970) On the pigment system of brown algae. Photosynthetica 4:97–106
Goericke R, Welschmeyer NA (1998) Response of Sargasso Sea phytoplankton biomass, growth rates
and primary production to seasonally varying physical forcing. J Plankton Res 20:2223–2249
Gold HJ, Weckel K (1958) Degradation of chlorophyll to pheophytin during sterilization of
canned green peas by heat. Food Technol 13:281–286
Gomes HR, Goes JI, Saino T (2000) Influence of physical processes and freshwater discharge
on the seasonality of phytoplankton regime in the Bay of Bengal. Continent Shelf Res
20:313–330
Gong GC, Shiah FK, Liu KK, Wen YH, Liang MH (2000) Spatial and temporal variation of chlorophyll a, primary productivity and chemical hydrography in the southern East China Sea.
Cont Shelf Res 20:411–436
Gonzalez H, Pantoja S, Iriarte J, Bernal P (1989) Winter-spring variability of size-fractionated
autotrophic biomass in Concepcion Bay, Chile. J Plankton Res 11:1157–1167
Gossauer A, Engel N (1996) Chlorophyll catabolism–structures, mechanisms, conversions. J
Photochem Photobiol 32:141–151
Graneli W, Lindell M, Tranvik L (1996) Photo-oxidative production of dissolved inorganic carbon in lakes of different humic content. Limnol Oceanogr 41:698–706
Granéli W, Lindell M, de Faria BM, de Assis Esteves F (1998) Photoproduction of dissolved
inorganic carbon in temperate and tropical lakes–dependence on wavelength band and dissolved organic carbon concentration. Biogeochemistry 43:175–195
Green B, Durnford D (1996) The chlorophyll-carotenoid proteins of oxygenic photosynthesis.
Annu Rev Plant Biol 47:685–714
Grippo M, Fleeger J, Rabalais N, Condrey R, Carman K (2010) Contribution of phytoplankton
and benthic microalgae to inner shelf sediments of the north-central Gulf of Mexico. Cont
Shelf Res 30:456–466
Gross HP, Wurtsbaugh WA, Budy P, Luecke C (1997) Fertilization of an oligotrophic lake with a
deep chlorophyll maximum: predicting the effect on primary productivity. Can J Fish Aquat
Sci 54:1177–1189
Grossman AR, Bhaya D, Apt KE, Kehoe DM (1995) Light-harvesting complexes in oxygenic
photosynthesis: diversity, control, and evolution. Annu Rev Genet 29:231–288
Guéguen C, Guo L, Wang D, Tanaka N, Hung C–C (2006) Chemical characteristics and origin of
dissolved organic matter in the Yukon River. Biogeochemistry 77:139–155
Guildford SJ, Hecky RE (2000) Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and nutrient limitation in lakes
and oceans: Is there a common relationship? Limnol Oceanogr 45:1213–1223
Gunawan MI, Barringer SA (2000) Green color degradation of blanched broccoli (Brassica oleracea) due to acid and microbial growth. J Food Process Preserv 24:253–263
Gupte S, El-Bisi H, Francis F (1964) Kinetics of thermal degradation of chlorophyll in spinach
pureea. J Food Sci 29:379–382
Haberl H, Erb KH, Krausmann F, Gaube V, Bondeau A, Plutzar C, Gingrich S, Lucht W, FischerKowalski M (2007) Quantifying and mapping the human appropriation of net primary production in earth’s terrestrial ecosystems. PNAS 104:12942–12947
Häder DP, Sinha RP (2005) Solar ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage in aquatic organisms: potential environmental impact. Mutation Res 571:221–233
Hamilton DP, O’Brien KR, Burford MA, Brookes JD, McBride CG (2010) Vertical distributions
of chlorophyll in deep, warm monomictic lakes. Aquat Sci 72:295–307
Hanamachi Y, Hama T, Yanai T (2008) Decomposition process of organic matter derived from
freshwater phytoplankton. Limnology 9:57–69
Harris G (1986) Phytoplankton ecology: structure, function and fluctuation. The Concept of
Limiting Nutrients Capman and Hall, London, pp 137–165
Harrison JW, Smith REH (2011) Deep chlorophyll maxima and UVR acclimation by epilimnetic
phytoplankton. Freshwater Biol 56:980–992