557
Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters
Vodacek A, Blough NV, DeGrandpre D, Peltzer ET, Nelson RK (1997) Seasonal variation of
CDOM and DOC in the Middle Atlantic Bight: terrestrial input and photooxidation. Limnol
Oceanogr 42:674–686
Volk CJ, Volk CB, Kaplan LA (1997) Chemical composition of biodegradable dissolved organic
matter in streamwater. Limnol Oceanogr 42:39–44
Waiser MJ, Robarts RD (2004) Photodegradation of DOC in a shallow prairie wetland: evidence from seasonal changes in DOC optical properties and chemical characteristics.
Biogeochemistry 69:263–284
Wakeham SG, Lee C (1993) Production, transport, and alteration of particulate organic matter in
the marine water column. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Org Geochem. Plenum Press, New
York, pp 145–169
Wakeham SG, Lee C, Hedges JI, Hernes PJ, Peterson ML (1997) Molecular indicators of diagenetic status in marine organic matter. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:5363–5369
Wang GS, Liao CH, Wu FJ (2001) Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen
peroxide. Chemosphere 42:379–387
Wang Z-G, Liu W-Q, Zhao N-J, Li H-B, Zhang Y-J, Si-Ma W-C, Liu J-G (2007) Composition
analysis of colored dissolved organic matter in Taihu Lake based on three dimension excitation-emission fluorescence matrix and PARAFAC model, and the potential application in
water quality monitoring. J Environ Sci 19:787–791
Wedborg M, Persson T, Larsson T (2007) On the distribution of UV-blue fluorescent organic
matter in the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res I 54:1957–1971
Wehry EL (1973) Effects of molecular structure and molecular environment on fluorescence. In:
Guilbault GG (ed) Practical fluorescence: theory, methods, and techniques. Marcel Dekker,
New York, pp 79–136
Weishaar JL, Aiken GR, Bergamaschi BA, Fram MS, Fujii R, Mopper K (2003) Evaluation of
specific ultraviolet absorbance as an indicator of the chemical composition and reactivity of
dissolved organic carbon. Environ Sci Technol 37:4702–4708
Weiss RF, Carmack EC, Koropalov VM (1991) Deep-water renewal and biological production in
Lake Baikal. Nature 349:665–669
Westerhoff P, Chen W, Esparza M (2001) Fluorescence analysis of a standard fulvic acid and tertiary treated wastewater. J Environ Qual 30:2037–2046
Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: Sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 229:181–198
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
White EM, Vaughan PP, Zepp RG (2003) Role of the photo-Fenton reaction in the production of
hydroxyl radicals and photobleaching of colored dissolved organic matter in a coastal river of
the southeastern United States. Aquat Sci 65:402–414
Willey JD (1984) The effect of seawater magnesium on natural fluorescence during estuarine
mixing, and implications for tracer applications. Mar Chem 15:19–45
Willey JD, Atkinson LP (1982) Natural fluorescence as a tracer for distinguishing between
Piedmont and coastal plain river waters in the nearshore waters of Georgia and North
Carolina. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 14:49–59
Winter AR, Fish TAE, Playle RC, Smith DS, Curtis PJ (2007) Photodegradation of natural
organic matter from diverse freshwater sources. Aquat Toxicol 84:215–222
Wolfbeis OS (1985) The fluorescence of organic natural products In: Schulman SG (ed)
Molecular luminescence spectroscopy, methods and applications V 77: Part I. Wiley, New
York, pp 167–370
Wu FC, Tanoue E (2001a) Molecular mass distribution and fluorescence characteristics of dissolved organic ligands for copper (II) in Lake Biwa, Japan. Org Geochem 32:11–20
Wu FC, Tanoue E (2001b) Geochemical characterization of organic ligands for copper (II) in different molecular size fractions in Lake Biwa, Japan. Org Geochem 32:1311–1318
Wu FC, Midorikawa T, Tanoue E (2001) Fluorescence properties of organic ligands for
copper(II) in Lake Biwa and its rivers. Geochem J 35:333–346
Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters
Vodacek A, Blough NV, DeGrandpre D, Peltzer ET, Nelson RK (1997) Seasonal variation of
CDOM and DOC in the Middle Atlantic Bight: terrestrial input and photooxidation. Limnol
Oceanogr 42:674–686
Volk CJ, Volk CB, Kaplan LA (1997) Chemical composition of biodegradable dissolved organic
matter in streamwater. Limnol Oceanogr 42:39–44
Waiser MJ, Robarts RD (2004) Photodegradation of DOC in a shallow prairie wetland: evidence from seasonal changes in DOC optical properties and chemical characteristics.
Biogeochemistry 69:263–284
Wakeham SG, Lee C (1993) Production, transport, and alteration of particulate organic matter in
the marine water column. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Org Geochem. Plenum Press, New
York, pp 145–169
Wakeham SG, Lee C, Hedges JI, Hernes PJ, Peterson ML (1997) Molecular indicators of diagenetic status in marine organic matter. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:5363–5369
Wang GS, Liao CH, Wu FJ (2001) Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen
peroxide. Chemosphere 42:379–387
Wang Z-G, Liu W-Q, Zhao N-J, Li H-B, Zhang Y-J, Si-Ma W-C, Liu J-G (2007) Composition
analysis of colored dissolved organic matter in Taihu Lake based on three dimension excitation-emission fluorescence matrix and PARAFAC model, and the potential application in
water quality monitoring. J Environ Sci 19:787–791
Wedborg M, Persson T, Larsson T (2007) On the distribution of UV-blue fluorescent organic
matter in the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res I 54:1957–1971
Wehry EL (1973) Effects of molecular structure and molecular environment on fluorescence. In:
Guilbault GG (ed) Practical fluorescence: theory, methods, and techniques. Marcel Dekker,
New York, pp 79–136
Weishaar JL, Aiken GR, Bergamaschi BA, Fram MS, Fujii R, Mopper K (2003) Evaluation of
specific ultraviolet absorbance as an indicator of the chemical composition and reactivity of
dissolved organic carbon. Environ Sci Technol 37:4702–4708
Weiss RF, Carmack EC, Koropalov VM (1991) Deep-water renewal and biological production in
Lake Baikal. Nature 349:665–669
Westerhoff P, Chen W, Esparza M (2001) Fluorescence analysis of a standard fulvic acid and tertiary treated wastewater. J Environ Qual 30:2037–2046
Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: Sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 229:181–198
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
White EM, Vaughan PP, Zepp RG (2003) Role of the photo-Fenton reaction in the production of
hydroxyl radicals and photobleaching of colored dissolved organic matter in a coastal river of
the southeastern United States. Aquat Sci 65:402–414
Willey JD (1984) The effect of seawater magnesium on natural fluorescence during estuarine
mixing, and implications for tracer applications. Mar Chem 15:19–45
Willey JD, Atkinson LP (1982) Natural fluorescence as a tracer for distinguishing between
Piedmont and coastal plain river waters in the nearshore waters of Georgia and North
Carolina. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 14:49–59
Winter AR, Fish TAE, Playle RC, Smith DS, Curtis PJ (2007) Photodegradation of natural
organic matter from diverse freshwater sources. Aquat Toxicol 84:215–222
Wolfbeis OS (1985) The fluorescence of organic natural products In: Schulman SG (ed)
Molecular luminescence spectroscopy, methods and applications V 77: Part I. Wiley, New
York, pp 167–370
Wu FC, Tanoue E (2001a) Molecular mass distribution and fluorescence characteristics of dissolved organic ligands for copper (II) in Lake Biwa, Japan. Org Geochem 32:11–20
Wu FC, Tanoue E (2001b) Geochemical characterization of organic ligands for copper (II) in different molecular size fractions in Lake Biwa, Japan. Org Geochem 32:1311–1318
Wu FC, Midorikawa T, Tanoue E (2001) Fluorescence properties of organic ligands for
copper(II) in Lake Biwa and its rivers. Geochem J 35:333–346