424
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Stedmon CA, Markager S, Tranvik L, Kronberg L, Slätis T, Martinsen W (2007a) Photochemical
production of ammonium and transformation of dissolved organic matter in the Baltic Sea.
Mar Chem 104:227–240
Stedmon CA, Thomas DN, Granskog M, Kaartokallio H, Papadimitriou S, Kuosa H (2007b)
Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in Baltic coastal sea ice: Allochthonous or autochthonous origins? Environ Sci Technol 41:7273–7279
Steelink C (2002) Peer reviewed: investigating humic acids in soils. Anal Chem 74:326–333
Stramski D, Bricaud A, Morel A (2001) Modeling the inherent optical properties of the
ocean based on the detailed composition of the planktonic community. Appl Optics
40:2929–2945
Strome DJ, Miller MC (1978) Photolytic changes in dissolved humic substances. Int Ver Theor
Angew Limnol 20:1248–1254
Sullivan SA (1963) Experimental study of the absorption in distilled water, artificial sea water,
and heavy water in the visible region of the spectrum. J Opt Sot Am 53:962–967
Sundh I (1992) Biochemical composition of dissolved organic carbon released from natural communities of lake phytoplankton. Arch Hydrobiol 125:347–369
Takahashi M, Hama T, Matsunaga K, Handa N (1995) Photosynthetic organic carbon production and respiratory organic carbon consumption in the trophogenic layer of Lake Biwa. J
Plankton Res 17:1017–1025
Takeda K, Takedoi H, Yamaji S, Ohta K, Sakugawa H (2004) Determination of hydroxyl radical
photoproduction rates in natural waters. Anal Sci 20:153–158
Tanoue E (2000) Proteins in the sea—synthesis. In: Handa N, Tanoue E, Hama T (eds)
Dynamics and characterization of marine organic matter. TERRAPUB/Kluwer, Tokyo, pp
383–463
Teai T, Drollet JH, Bianchini JP, Cambon A, Martin PMV (1998) Occurrence of ultraviolet radiation-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in coral mucus and whole corals of French
Polynesia. Mar Freshwater Res 49:127–132
Thomas-Smith TE, Blough NV (2001) Photoproduction of hydrated electron from constituents of
natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 35:2721–2726
Thurman E (1985) Humic substances in groundwater. In: Aiken GR, McKnight DM, Wershaw
RL MacCarthy P (eds) Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water: geochemistry, isolation, and characterization, Wiley, Hoboken, pp 87–103
Tomlinson M, Wynne T, Stumpf R (2009) An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for
enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. Remote Sens Environ
113:598–609
Tranvik LJ (1992) Allochthonous dissolved organic matter as an energy source for pelagic bacteria and the concept of the microbial loop. Hydrobiologia 229:107–114
Tranvik L, Kokalj S (1998) Decreased biodegradability of algal DOC due to interactive effects of
UV radiation and humic matter. Aquat Microb Ecol 14:301–307
Trodahl H, Buckley R (1990) Enhanced ultraviolet transmission of Antarctic sea ice during the
austral spring. Geophys Res Lett 17:2177–2179
Twardowski MS, Donaghay PL (2001) Separating in situ and terrigenous sources of absorption
by dissolved materials in coastal waters. J Geophys Res 106:2545–2560
Twardowski MS, Donaghay PL (2002) Photobleaching of aquatic dissolved materials: absorption
removal, spectral alteration, and their interrelationship. J Geophys Res 107:3091
Twardowski MS, Boss E, Sullivan JM, Donaghay PL (2004) Modeling the spectral shape of
absorption by chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Mar Chem 89:69–88
Tyler JE, Smith RC (1970) Measurements of spectral irradiance underwater, vol 1. Gordon &
Breach Publishing Group, Newark
Tzortziou M, Herman JR, Gallegos CL, Neale PJ, Subramaniam A, Harding LW Jr, Ahmad Z
(2006) Bio-optics of the Chesapeake Bay from measurements and radiative transfer closure.
Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 68:348–362
Tzortziou M, Osburn CL, Neale PJ (2007a) Photobleaching of dissolved organic material from
a Tidal Marsh-Estuarine system of the Chesapeake Bay. Photochem Photobiol 83:782–792
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Stedmon CA, Markager S, Tranvik L, Kronberg L, Slätis T, Martinsen W (2007a) Photochemical
production of ammonium and transformation of dissolved organic matter in the Baltic Sea.
Mar Chem 104:227–240
Stedmon CA, Thomas DN, Granskog M, Kaartokallio H, Papadimitriou S, Kuosa H (2007b)
Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in Baltic coastal sea ice: Allochthonous or autochthonous origins? Environ Sci Technol 41:7273–7279
Steelink C (2002) Peer reviewed: investigating humic acids in soils. Anal Chem 74:326–333
Stramski D, Bricaud A, Morel A (2001) Modeling the inherent optical properties of the
ocean based on the detailed composition of the planktonic community. Appl Optics
40:2929–2945
Strome DJ, Miller MC (1978) Photolytic changes in dissolved humic substances. Int Ver Theor
Angew Limnol 20:1248–1254
Sullivan SA (1963) Experimental study of the absorption in distilled water, artificial sea water,
and heavy water in the visible region of the spectrum. J Opt Sot Am 53:962–967
Sundh I (1992) Biochemical composition of dissolved organic carbon released from natural communities of lake phytoplankton. Arch Hydrobiol 125:347–369
Takahashi M, Hama T, Matsunaga K, Handa N (1995) Photosynthetic organic carbon production and respiratory organic carbon consumption in the trophogenic layer of Lake Biwa. J
Plankton Res 17:1017–1025
Takeda K, Takedoi H, Yamaji S, Ohta K, Sakugawa H (2004) Determination of hydroxyl radical
photoproduction rates in natural waters. Anal Sci 20:153–158
Tanoue E (2000) Proteins in the sea—synthesis. In: Handa N, Tanoue E, Hama T (eds)
Dynamics and characterization of marine organic matter. TERRAPUB/Kluwer, Tokyo, pp
383–463
Teai T, Drollet JH, Bianchini JP, Cambon A, Martin PMV (1998) Occurrence of ultraviolet radiation-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in coral mucus and whole corals of French
Polynesia. Mar Freshwater Res 49:127–132
Thomas-Smith TE, Blough NV (2001) Photoproduction of hydrated electron from constituents of
natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 35:2721–2726
Thurman E (1985) Humic substances in groundwater. In: Aiken GR, McKnight DM, Wershaw
RL MacCarthy P (eds) Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water: geochemistry, isolation, and characterization, Wiley, Hoboken, pp 87–103
Tomlinson M, Wynne T, Stumpf R (2009) An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for
enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. Remote Sens Environ
113:598–609
Tranvik LJ (1992) Allochthonous dissolved organic matter as an energy source for pelagic bacteria and the concept of the microbial loop. Hydrobiologia 229:107–114
Tranvik L, Kokalj S (1998) Decreased biodegradability of algal DOC due to interactive effects of
UV radiation and humic matter. Aquat Microb Ecol 14:301–307
Trodahl H, Buckley R (1990) Enhanced ultraviolet transmission of Antarctic sea ice during the
austral spring. Geophys Res Lett 17:2177–2179
Twardowski MS, Donaghay PL (2001) Separating in situ and terrigenous sources of absorption
by dissolved materials in coastal waters. J Geophys Res 106:2545–2560
Twardowski MS, Donaghay PL (2002) Photobleaching of aquatic dissolved materials: absorption
removal, spectral alteration, and their interrelationship. J Geophys Res 107:3091
Twardowski MS, Boss E, Sullivan JM, Donaghay PL (2004) Modeling the spectral shape of
absorption by chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Mar Chem 89:69–88
Tyler JE, Smith RC (1970) Measurements of spectral irradiance underwater, vol 1. Gordon &
Breach Publishing Group, Newark
Tzortziou M, Herman JR, Gallegos CL, Neale PJ, Subramaniam A, Harding LW Jr, Ahmad Z
(2006) Bio-optics of the Chesapeake Bay from measurements and radiative transfer closure.
Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 68:348–362
Tzortziou M, Osburn CL, Neale PJ (2007a) Photobleaching of dissolved organic material from
a Tidal Marsh-Estuarine system of the Chesapeake Bay. Photochem Photobiol 83:782–792