Editors
Khan M. G. Mostofa
Institute of Geochemistry
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guiyang, Guizhou
People’s Republic of China
Takahito Yoshioka
Field Science Education
Kyoto University
Kyoto
Japan
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
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Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright
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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of
publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for
any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with
respect to the material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
ISSN 1431-6250
ISBN 978-3-642-32222-8
ISBN 978-3-642-32223-5 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-32223-5
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952610
M. Abdul Mottaleb
Department of Chemistry and Physics
Northwest Missouri State University
Missouri
USA
Davide Vione
Department of Analytical Chemistry
University of Turin
Turin
Italy
Khan M. G. Mostofa
Institute of Geochemistry
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guiyang, Guizhou
People’s Republic of China
Takahito Yoshioka
Field Science Education
Kyoto University
Kyoto
Japan
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or
information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts
in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of
being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright
Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained
from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance
Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of
publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for
any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with
respect to the material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
ISSN 1431-6250
ISBN 978-3-642-32222-8
ISBN 978-3-642-32223-5 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-32223-5
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952610
M. Abdul Mottaleb
Department of Chemistry and Physics
Northwest Missouri State University
Missouri
USA
Davide Vione
Department of Analytical Chemistry
University of Turin
Turin
Italy