362
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Vahatalo AV, Salkinoja-Salonen M, Taalas P, Salonen K (2000) Spectrum of the quantum yield
for photochemical mineralization of dissolved organic carbon in a humic lake. Limnol
Oceanogr 45:664–676
Valentine RL, Zepp RG (1993) Formation of carbon monoxide from the photodegradation of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 27:409–412
Vione D, Merlo F, Maurino V, Minero C (2004) Effect of humic acids on the Fenton degradation
of phenol. Environ Chem Lett 2:129–133
Vione D, Falletti G, Maurino V, Minero C, Pelizzetti E, Malandrino M, Ajassa R, Olariu RI,
Arsene C (2006) Sources and sinks of hydroxyl radicals upon irradiation of natural water
samples. Environ Sci Technol 40:3775–3781
Vione D, Minero C, Maurino V, Olariu R-L, Arsene C, KMG M (2011) Photochemical transformation processes in surface waters. In: Maes KJ, Willems JM (Eds), Photochemistry: UV/VIS
spectroscopy, photochemical reactions and photosynthesis, Nova Science Publishers, Chapter 9
Vione D, Lauri V, Minero C, Maurino V, Malandrino M, Carlotti ME, Olariu RI, Arsene C (2009)
Photostability and photolability of dissolved organic matter upon irradiation of natural water
samples under simulated sunlight. Aquat Sci 71:34–45
Voelker BM, Morel FMM, Sulzberger B (1997) Iron redox cycling in surface waters: effects of
humic substances and light. Environ Sci Technol 31:1004–1011
von Gunten U, Oliveras Y (1997) Kinetics of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and hypobromous acid: implication on water treatment and natural systems. Water Res 31:900–906
Waiser MJ, Robarts RD (2000) Changes in composition and reactivity of allochthonous DOM in
a prairie saline lake. Limnol Oceanogr 45:763–774
Weiss R, Carmack ECC, Koropalov V (1991) Deep-water renewal and biological production in
Lake Baikal. Nature 349:665–669
Westerhoff P, Yoon Y, Snyder S, Wert E (2005) Fate of endocrine-disruptor, pharmaceutical,
and personal care product chemicals during simulated drinking water treatment processes.
Environ Sci Technol 39:6649–6663
Westermann P (1994) The effect of incubation temperature on steady-state concentrations of
hydrogen and volatile fatty acids during anaerobic degradation in slurries from wetland sediments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 13:295–302
Wetzel RG (1984) Detrital dissolved and particulate organic carbon functions in aquatic ecosystems. Bull Mar Sci 35:503–509
Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiology 229:181–198
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
White EM, Vaughan PP, Zepp RG (2003) Role of the photo-Fenton reaction in the production of
hydroxyl radicals and photobleaching of colored dissolved organic matter in a coastal river of
the southeastern United States. Aquat Sci 65:402–414
White EM, Kieber DJ, Sherrard J, Miller WL, Mopper K (2010) Carbon dioxide and carbon
monoxide photoproduction quantum yields in the Delaware Estuary. Mar Chem 118:11–21
Whiticar MJ (1999) Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chem Geol 161:291–314
Williams RT, Crawford RL (1985) Methanogenic bacteria, including an acid-tolerant strain, from
peatlands. Appl Environ Microbiol 50:1542–1544
Winfrey M, Zeikus J (1979) Anaerobic metabolism of immediate methane precursors in Lake
Mendota. Appl Environ Microbiol 37:244–253
Winter AR, Fish TAE, Playle RC, Smith DS, Curtis PJ (2007) Photodegradation of natural
organic matter from diverse freshwater sources. Aquat Toxicol 84:215–222
Worakit S, Boone D, Mah R, Abdel-Samie M, El-Halwagi M (1986) Methanobacterium alcaliphilum sp. nov., an H 2 -utilizing methanogen that grows at high pH values. Int J Syst
Bacteriol 36:380–382
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Vahatalo AV, Salkinoja-Salonen M, Taalas P, Salonen K (2000) Spectrum of the quantum yield
for photochemical mineralization of dissolved organic carbon in a humic lake. Limnol
Oceanogr 45:664–676
Valentine RL, Zepp RG (1993) Formation of carbon monoxide from the photodegradation of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 27:409–412
Vione D, Merlo F, Maurino V, Minero C (2004) Effect of humic acids on the Fenton degradation
of phenol. Environ Chem Lett 2:129–133
Vione D, Falletti G, Maurino V, Minero C, Pelizzetti E, Malandrino M, Ajassa R, Olariu RI,
Arsene C (2006) Sources and sinks of hydroxyl radicals upon irradiation of natural water
samples. Environ Sci Technol 40:3775–3781
Vione D, Minero C, Maurino V, Olariu R-L, Arsene C, KMG M (2011) Photochemical transformation processes in surface waters. In: Maes KJ, Willems JM (Eds), Photochemistry: UV/VIS
spectroscopy, photochemical reactions and photosynthesis, Nova Science Publishers, Chapter 9
Vione D, Lauri V, Minero C, Maurino V, Malandrino M, Carlotti ME, Olariu RI, Arsene C (2009)
Photostability and photolability of dissolved organic matter upon irradiation of natural water
samples under simulated sunlight. Aquat Sci 71:34–45
Voelker BM, Morel FMM, Sulzberger B (1997) Iron redox cycling in surface waters: effects of
humic substances and light. Environ Sci Technol 31:1004–1011
von Gunten U, Oliveras Y (1997) Kinetics of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and hypobromous acid: implication on water treatment and natural systems. Water Res 31:900–906
Waiser MJ, Robarts RD (2000) Changes in composition and reactivity of allochthonous DOM in
a prairie saline lake. Limnol Oceanogr 45:763–774
Weiss R, Carmack ECC, Koropalov V (1991) Deep-water renewal and biological production in
Lake Baikal. Nature 349:665–669
Westerhoff P, Yoon Y, Snyder S, Wert E (2005) Fate of endocrine-disruptor, pharmaceutical,
and personal care product chemicals during simulated drinking water treatment processes.
Environ Sci Technol 39:6649–6663
Westermann P (1994) The effect of incubation temperature on steady-state concentrations of
hydrogen and volatile fatty acids during anaerobic degradation in slurries from wetland sediments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 13:295–302
Wetzel RG (1984) Detrital dissolved and particulate organic carbon functions in aquatic ecosystems. Bull Mar Sci 35:503–509
Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiology 229:181–198
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
White EM, Vaughan PP, Zepp RG (2003) Role of the photo-Fenton reaction in the production of
hydroxyl radicals and photobleaching of colored dissolved organic matter in a coastal river of
the southeastern United States. Aquat Sci 65:402–414
White EM, Kieber DJ, Sherrard J, Miller WL, Mopper K (2010) Carbon dioxide and carbon
monoxide photoproduction quantum yields in the Delaware Estuary. Mar Chem 118:11–21
Whiticar MJ (1999) Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chem Geol 161:291–314
Williams RT, Crawford RL (1985) Methanogenic bacteria, including an acid-tolerant strain, from
peatlands. Appl Environ Microbiol 50:1542–1544
Winfrey M, Zeikus J (1979) Anaerobic metabolism of immediate methane precursors in Lake
Mendota. Appl Environ Microbiol 37:244–253
Winter AR, Fish TAE, Playle RC, Smith DS, Curtis PJ (2007) Photodegradation of natural
organic matter from diverse freshwater sources. Aquat Toxicol 84:215–222
Worakit S, Boone D, Mah R, Abdel-Samie M, El-Halwagi M (1986) Methanobacterium alcaliphilum sp. nov., an H 2 -utilizing methanogen that grows at high pH values. Int J Syst
Bacteriol 36:380–382