271
Photoinduced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical in Natural Waters
Walling C (1975) Fenton’s reagent revisited. Acc Chem Res 8:125–131
Walling C, Weil T (1974) The ferric ion catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in perchloric acid solution. Int J Chem Kinet 6:507–516
Wang GS, Liao CH, Wu FJ (2001) Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen
peroxide. Chemosphere 42:379–387
Wang Z, Chen X, Ji H, Ma W, Chen C, Zhao J (2010) Photochemical cycling of iron mediated by
dicarboxylates: special effect of malonate. Environ Sci Technol 44:263–268
Warneck P, Wurzinger C (1988) Product quantum yields for the 305-nm photodecomposition of
nitrate in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 92:6278–6283
Wells CF, Salam MA (1967) Complex formation between Fe(II) and inorganic anions. Trans
Faraday Soc 63:620–629
Wells CF, Salam MA (1968) The effect of pH on the kinetics of the reaction of iron (II) with
hydrogen peroxide in perchlorate media. J Chem Soc (A):24–29
Westerhoff P, Aiken G, Army G, Debroux J (1999) Relationships between the structure of natural
organic matter and its reactivity towards molecular ozone and hydroxyl radicals. Water Res
33:2265–2276
Westerhoff P, Mezyk SP, Cooper WJ, Minakata D (2007) Electron pulse radiolysis determination of hydroxyl radical rate constants with Suwannee river fulvic acid and other dissolved
organic matter isolates. Environ Sci Technol 41:4610–4646
White EM, Vaughan PP, Zepp RG (2003) Role of photo-Fenton reaction in the production of
hydroxyl radicals and photobleaching of coloured dissolved organic matter in a coastal river
of the southern United States. Aquat Sci 65:402–414
Williams NH, Yandell JK (1982) Outer-sphere electron-transfer reaction of ascorbate anions.
Aust J Chem 35:1133–1144
Winterbourn CC (1993) Superoxide as an intracellular radical sink. Free Radic Biol Med
14:85–90
Wu F, Deng N, Zuo Y (1999) Discoloration of dye solutions induced by solar photolysis of ferrioxalate in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 39:2079–2085
Xu T, Cai Y, Mezyk SP, O’Shea KE (2005) The roles of hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical, and hydrogen peroxide in the oxidation of arsenite by ultrasonic irradiation advances in
arsenic research. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 333–343
You J-L, Fong FK (1986) Superoxide photogeneration by chlorophyll A in water/acetone
Electron spin resonance studies of radical intermediates in chlorophyll A photoreaction in
vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 139:1124–1129
Zafiriou OC (1974) Sources and reactions of OH and daughter radicals in seawater. J Geophys
Res 79:4491–4497
Zafiriou OC (1990) Chemistry of superoxide ion-radical (O2-) in seawater: I pK* asw (HOO) and
uncatalyzed dismutation kinetics studies by pulse radiolysis. Mar Chem 30:31–43
Zafiriou OC, Bonneau R (1987) Wavelength-dependent quantum yield of OH radical formation
from photolysis of nitrite ion in water. Photochem Photobiol 15:723–727
Zafiriou OC, Dister B (1991) Photochemical free-radical production-rates-Guld of marine and
Woods-Hole Miami transect. J Geophys Res Oceans 96(C3):4939–4945
Zafiriou OC, True MB (1979a) Nitrite photolysis in seawater by sunlight. Mar Chem 8:9–32
Zafiriou OC, True MB (1979b) Nitrate photolysis in seawater by sunlight. Mar Chem 8:33–42
Zafiriou OC, Joussot-Dubien J, Zepp RG, Zika RG (1984) Photochemistry of natural waters.
Environ Sci Technol 18:356A–371A
Zafiriou OC, True Mary B, Hayon E (1987) Consequences of OH radical reaction in sea water:
formation and decay of Br2- ion radical, Photochemistry of environmental aquatic systems.
American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 89–105
Zafiriou OC, True Mary B, Hayon E (1987) Consequences of OH radical reaction in sea water:
formation and decay of Br 2− ion radical, Photochemistry of environmental aquatic systems.
American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 89–105
Zafiriou OC, Voelker BM, Sedlak DL (1998) Chemistry of the superoxide radical (O2 − ) in seawater: Reactions with inorganic copper complexes. J Phys Chem A 102:5693–5700
Photoinduced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical in Natural Waters
Walling C (1975) Fenton’s reagent revisited. Acc Chem Res 8:125–131
Walling C, Weil T (1974) The ferric ion catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in perchloric acid solution. Int J Chem Kinet 6:507–516
Wang GS, Liao CH, Wu FJ (2001) Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen
peroxide. Chemosphere 42:379–387
Wang Z, Chen X, Ji H, Ma W, Chen C, Zhao J (2010) Photochemical cycling of iron mediated by
dicarboxylates: special effect of malonate. Environ Sci Technol 44:263–268
Warneck P, Wurzinger C (1988) Product quantum yields for the 305-nm photodecomposition of
nitrate in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 92:6278–6283
Wells CF, Salam MA (1967) Complex formation between Fe(II) and inorganic anions. Trans
Faraday Soc 63:620–629
Wells CF, Salam MA (1968) The effect of pH on the kinetics of the reaction of iron (II) with
hydrogen peroxide in perchlorate media. J Chem Soc (A):24–29
Westerhoff P, Aiken G, Army G, Debroux J (1999) Relationships between the structure of natural
organic matter and its reactivity towards molecular ozone and hydroxyl radicals. Water Res
33:2265–2276
Westerhoff P, Mezyk SP, Cooper WJ, Minakata D (2007) Electron pulse radiolysis determination of hydroxyl radical rate constants with Suwannee river fulvic acid and other dissolved
organic matter isolates. Environ Sci Technol 41:4610–4646
White EM, Vaughan PP, Zepp RG (2003) Role of photo-Fenton reaction in the production of
hydroxyl radicals and photobleaching of coloured dissolved organic matter in a coastal river
of the southern United States. Aquat Sci 65:402–414
Williams NH, Yandell JK (1982) Outer-sphere electron-transfer reaction of ascorbate anions.
Aust J Chem 35:1133–1144
Winterbourn CC (1993) Superoxide as an intracellular radical sink. Free Radic Biol Med
14:85–90
Wu F, Deng N, Zuo Y (1999) Discoloration of dye solutions induced by solar photolysis of ferrioxalate in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 39:2079–2085
Xu T, Cai Y, Mezyk SP, O’Shea KE (2005) The roles of hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical, and hydrogen peroxide in the oxidation of arsenite by ultrasonic irradiation advances in
arsenic research. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 333–343
You J-L, Fong FK (1986) Superoxide photogeneration by chlorophyll A in water/acetone
Electron spin resonance studies of radical intermediates in chlorophyll A photoreaction in
vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 139:1124–1129
Zafiriou OC (1974) Sources and reactions of OH and daughter radicals in seawater. J Geophys
Res 79:4491–4497
Zafiriou OC (1990) Chemistry of superoxide ion-radical (O2-) in seawater: I pK* asw (HOO) and
uncatalyzed dismutation kinetics studies by pulse radiolysis. Mar Chem 30:31–43
Zafiriou OC, Bonneau R (1987) Wavelength-dependent quantum yield of OH radical formation
from photolysis of nitrite ion in water. Photochem Photobiol 15:723–727
Zafiriou OC, Dister B (1991) Photochemical free-radical production-rates-Guld of marine and
Woods-Hole Miami transect. J Geophys Res Oceans 96(C3):4939–4945
Zafiriou OC, True MB (1979a) Nitrite photolysis in seawater by sunlight. Mar Chem 8:9–32
Zafiriou OC, True MB (1979b) Nitrate photolysis in seawater by sunlight. Mar Chem 8:33–42
Zafiriou OC, Joussot-Dubien J, Zepp RG, Zika RG (1984) Photochemistry of natural waters.
Environ Sci Technol 18:356A–371A
Zafiriou OC, True Mary B, Hayon E (1987) Consequences of OH radical reaction in sea water:
formation and decay of Br2- ion radical, Photochemistry of environmental aquatic systems.
American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 89–105
Zafiriou OC, True Mary B, Hayon E (1987) Consequences of OH radical reaction in sea water:
formation and decay of Br 2− ion radical, Photochemistry of environmental aquatic systems.
American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 89–105
Zafiriou OC, Voelker BM, Sedlak DL (1998) Chemistry of the superoxide radical (O2 − ) in seawater: Reactions with inorganic copper complexes. J Phys Chem A 102:5693–5700